英语六级考试资料.docx

1、英语六级考试资料第一节 六级核心形容词Abnormal .不正常的 absurd.荒缪的 abundant .丰富的 acute .敏锐的 锋利的 aggressive .侵略的 好斗的 rough a. 粗略的，不精确的 rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的 sensitive a. 敏感的 sheer a. 完全的，十足的 shrewd a. 精明的 stationary a. 固定的 subordinate a. 次要的，从属的 subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的 superficial a. 肤浅的 suspicious a. 对怀疑 gloomy a. 暗淡的 greasy a.

2、 油腻的 identical a. 相同的，一样的 imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的 inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的 inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的 incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精

3、细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persiste

4、nt a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile

5、a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得第二节 六级核心副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地

6、outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 欢迎下载2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take u

7、p the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态) absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accid

8、ent(=safely) 安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one

9、s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no ac

10、count(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行动;

11、act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on

12、, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have

13、the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. abo

14、ve all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for

15、(=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47. appeal

16、 to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth

17、. 安排做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing

18、sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) awa

19、re of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 66. turn ones back on sb.

20、 (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73. believe in(=have fa

21、ith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 8

22、0. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doi

23、ng sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. i

24、n case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by acciden

25、t)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without

26、 stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 112. com

27、parewith 把与比较113. compareto 把比作 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; compla

28、in (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 123. in conclusion(

29、=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. con

30、fess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的 13

31、2. confineto 把限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agre