最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案 7.docx

1、最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案 7最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 I took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and I wasnt let down. Its hard to describe how I felt when

2、 I arrived at the airport in New York. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before. The following days we

3、re even more impressive. We integrated(融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥). We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at well-known universitiesHarvard of ancient Egypt. Then we visited some well-known universityHarvard, Yale, Princeto

4、n and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like cathedrals(教堂), and the laboratories just next to the class

5、room. My dream is to return to those places as an international student. Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues. As a non-

6、native speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations naturally. Although I didnt win any awards, the chairman pr

7、aised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud. This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever. （1）What is the main purpose of the authors going to America? A.To see some places of interest.B.To visit some well-

8、known universities.C.To attend a competition at a university.D.To learn about the cultural diversity there.（2）How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US? A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.（3）What is the authors wish in the future? A.To work for the United Nati

9、ons.B.To tour more countries in the world.C.To have a job in the United States.D.To study in the famous universities in America.（4）Why did the author feel proud? A.He won an award in the competition.B.He was praised by the chairman.C.He could persuade others to accept his opinions.D.He could speak E

10、nglish well at the conference.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去美国参加在一所大学里举行的比赛，对美国文化的多元化感到惊讶。作者虽然没有获奖，但他被主席表扬因而感到自豪。作者最大的愿望是在美国大学里学习。 （1）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to

11、 act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.” 和倒数第一段中的“As a non-native speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task. ”可知，作者来美国的目的是为了在一所大学参加比赛。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by a

12、nd hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before. ”可知，作者看到美国文化的多元化时感到惊讶。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ My dream is to return to those places as an international student. ”可知，作者最大的愿望是在美

13、国大学里学习。故选D。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Although I didnt win any awards, the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud.” 可知，他被主席表扬因而感到自豪。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Engineers in Upstate New Yo

14、rk have invented a folded paper device that looks like a decorated art project. But dont be fooled. This is actually a paper-based battery. No, it doesnt look like any of those metal batteries running flashlights or smartphones. In these systems, the battery can be printed on a page. The batterys po

15、wer consists of living bacteria. Paper electronics are simple to make and inexpensive, notes study leader Seokheun Choi, an engineer at Binghamton University. They need no electrical outlet to recharge. They just need more bacteria, which can be found everywhere including dirty water. Most batteries

16、 use chemicals to generate electricity. Substituting bacteria can be an advantage, Choi says. They are cheap and self-repairing. What paper-based batteries wont do is generate much power. They do, however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places such as a battlefield. They m

17、ight also find use in medicine. For instance, they might power tiny sensors, such as the types used to measure blood sugar. This invention is based on an observation made more than a century ago that microbes (微生物) produce electricity as they digest food. Scientists refer to the bio-batteries based

18、on this principle as microbial fuel cells. A fuel cell generates electricity like a regular battery. But a regular battery stops producing electricity when its inner chemical reactions stop. A fuel cell uses fuel that can be refilled. In this case, bacteria serve as the fuel. By refilling more micro

19、bes, as needed, scientists can keep these fuel cells running. Lab tests have shown that the new battery can produce a current. Now, Choi and his team are looking at ways to increase the power. Theyre studying different shapes and materials for the anode and cathode (正负极). Theyre also looking for the

20、 best ways to combine batteries for more power. The beauty of the paper devices is that you can simply fold them to connect them. And they surely will be a trend in the near future.（1）What makes the paper-based batteries different from other batteries? A.They are mainly used to run smartphones.B.The

21、y use bacteria to generate electricity.C.They are used to decorate small devices.D.They take a much shorter time to recharge.（2）What can the paper-based batteries do? A.Power tiny devices.B.Lower blood sugar levels.C.Produce much electricity.D.Change chemicals in the paper.（3）What is the fourth para

22、graph mainly about? A.The application of the new battery.B.The characteristics of the paper batteries.C.The intention to invent the device.D.The working principle of the invention.（4）What is the authors attitude towards the development of the paper-based batteries? A.Defensive.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtfu

23、l.D.Ambiguous.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸基电池的原理，这种电池可以通过微生物进行充电，同时，该电池也可以运用在医学方面，如测试血糖等。研发团队则在寻找能使该电池储存更多电量的方法。该电池最大的优势是可以随时随地折叠起来带走。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的They need no electrical outlet to recharge. They just need more bacteria, which can be found everywhere including dirty water.这种电池是不需

24、要外接发电设备进行充电的，只需要细菌就可以充电了，这是该电池与传统电池的不同之处。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的What paper-based batteries wont do is generate much power. They do, however create enough to run small devices in faraway or dangerous places纸基电池不会储存很多的电量，但这些电量还是能远程支持一些小型设备或运用在一些危险的地方，A项符合题意，故选A。 （3）考查主旨大意。根据第四段中的This invention is based

25、 on an observation made more than a century ago that microbes（微生物）produce electricity as they digest food，这项发明是基于百年前的一项观察，即微生物在消化食物的时候会产生电量。因此，科学家们Scientists refer to the bio-batteries based on this principle as microbial fuel cells根据这一原理将生物电池成为微生物燃料电池。由此可知，第四段介绍了生物电池的工作原理，故选D。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的The

26、 beauty of the paper devices is that you can simply fold them to connect them该电池的优点是，人们可以简单地通过折叠来连接它们。作者用到beauty优点一词来说明该设备，说明作者对于该设备持一种积极的态度。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bo

27、dybuilder from California has been awarded the real-life Master Roshi for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime(日本动漫) character. Ly certainly doesnt look like any other typical 55-year-old man. In fact, he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s, with his lean(瘦且健康的),

28、 strong muscles and youthful attitude. But hes absolutely not the only 50-something man who has the strong muscle in the world. What really sets Nhon Ly apart from all the rest is his unbelievable similarity to Dragon Ball Z character Master Roshi, also known as the Turtle Hermit, in his final form.

29、 And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as master_ roshi_ real_ life. According to Madness Media, Ly immigrated to the United States in 1980, at the age of 16. He got a job as a pedicurist(修脚师) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner. Altho

30、ugh he has achieved so much, bodybuilding has always been his biggest love. He has competed in several professional bodybuilding events, with his most notable results being the 4th place at the 2011 US Championship, the 7th place at the 2012 edition, and the 5th place at the 2015 Nationals. Even at

31、55, Nhon Ly continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look. He also likes to share photos and videos with his 40,000 fans, many of whom are Dragon Ball Z fans. They routinely post a large quantity of comments, thanking him for training Goku, who is the main character in Dragon Ball media, and asking him to train them in the art of bodybuilding.（1）Why is Nhon Ly called real-life Master Roshi? A.He looks e