英语词组及短语.docx

1、英语词组及短语英语词组及短语各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢篇一：英语常用词组及短语超详细集合版一,动词词组 (包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组） (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被复盖 6)be ready for 为作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对感到举 9)be born 出生 10

2、)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做,恐怕) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) wor

3、th doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆盖 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到 26)be made of (from) 由制成 27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于) (二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,

4、keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do ones best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking read

5、ing, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)

6、get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会 36)give a message to

7、给一个口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上

8、去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做) 49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonde

9、rful time 玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64

10、)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做 74)have a test/an ex

11、am 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做) 77)have a word with 与谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上,不落后于 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing

12、 sth. 使一直做 84)keep ones diary 记日记 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 88)make faces (a face)做鬼 89)make friends (with)与交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句 93)m

13、ake a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由制成 95)be made in 在地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心 104)look on as 把当作看待 10

14、5)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起, 109)put into 使进入,输入 110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于 111)putdown 把放下 112)putinto 把译成 113)set up 竖起,建起 114)set off 出发,动身 115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出 119)end u

15、p 把往上送,发射 120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生 124)take ones place 坐的座位,代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着 129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of

16、 关心,照顾,保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回,带回 135)take hold of 抓住 136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船 141)turn on 开,旋开(

17、电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交 144)turninto 变成 145)turn to 翻到,转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低 147)turnover 把翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏 150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组

18、 153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在干得好 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快,快点 165)ent

19、er for 报名参加 166)laugh at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wakeup 唤醒 170)work out 算出 171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向要,请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事

20、向某人道歉篇二：初中英语重点短语_固定搭配 1. To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫

21、某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advi

22、se doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off

23、 doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既 to 又 ing (1) remember to do doing sth. (2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do doing sth. (5) stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing

24、 sth. 意味着做某事 (6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4. do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事h

25、ear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 Had batter do sth 5. 双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show

26、 sth to sb get over 克服 进入，收集 get in get on/off 上/下车 get to 到达reach arrive in/at 6. Be 动词结构 have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 be at home = stay at home have a try 试一试 be in troublehave a good time 玩得很高兴 be careful of be late for be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被复盖 be ready for 为作好准

27、备 be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 be interested in对感到举 be excited about be angry with be mad at be friendly to be pleased with be satisfied with be famous for be famous as be strict with be strict in be afraid of be afraid to do be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do be from = come from be good fo

28、r be bad for be good at = do well in be able to do 7. Go , get结构 go go bed 睡觉 go to sleep go to school go home go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习 have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒 have a look (at) 看一看 have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话 have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with)与交朋友 make a living 谋生 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由制成 be made in 在地方制造 look after =take care of照管，照看， look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look out 当心，小心 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着 put