机械行业英语词汇Word格式.docx

1、双燃料发动机?duel?fuel?热球式发动机?hot?bulb?多气缸发动机?multiple?cylinder?对置活塞发动机?opposed?piston?对置气缸式发动机?opposed-cylinder?十字头型发动机?cross?head?直列式发动机?in-line?星型发动机?radial?筒状活塞发动机?trunk-piston?斯特林发动机stirling?套阀式发动机?knight?气孔扫气式发动机?port-scavenged?倾斜式发动机?slant?前置式发动机?front-engine 后置式发动机?rear-engine 中置式发动机?central?左侧发动机

2、?left-hand?右侧发动机?right-hand?短冲程发动机?oversquare?长冲程发动机?undersquare?等径程发动机?square?顶置凸轮轴发动机?overhead?camshaft?双顶置凸轮轴发动机?dual?engine?V 形发动机?V-engine 顶置气门发动机?valve?in-head?侧置气门发动机?side?无气门发动机?valveless?多气门发动机?multi-valve?卧式发动机?horizontal?斜置式发动机?inclined?立式发动机?vertical?W w-engine?I I-engine?L L-engine?F F-

3、engine 性能?performance 二冲程循环?cycle 四冲程循环?狄塞尔循环?奥托循环?otto?混合循环?mixed?定容循环?constant?volume?工作循环?working?等压循环?pressure?理想循环?ideal?热力循环?thermodynamic?冲程?stroke 活塞行程?长行程?long?上行程?up?下行程?down?进气行程?intake?充气行程?charging?压缩行程?爆炸行程?explosion?膨胀行程?expansion?动力行程?排气行程?exhaust?膨胀换气行程?expansion-exchange?换气压缩行程?exc

4、hange-compression?止点?dead?center 上止点?top?center?（upper?center） 下止点?lower?（bottom?上止点前?budc?（before?upper?上止点后?atdc?（after?cetner） 下止点前?bbdc?bottom?下止点后?abdc?缸径?bore 缸径与行程?bore?and?空气室?energy?chamber 气缸余隙容积?clearance?volume 燃烧室容积?chamber?气缸最大容积?maximum?压缩室?排气量displacement 发动机排量?displacement 活塞排量?swep

5、t?气缸容量?capacity 单室容量?single-chamber?容积法?volumetry 压缩比?ratio 临界压缩比?critical?膨胀比?面容比?surface?to?行程缸径比?stroke-bore?混合比?mixture?压缩压力?pressure 制动平均有效压力?brake?mean?effective?（bmep） 空燃比?air?燃空比?燃料当量比?equivalence?扭矩?torque 单缸功率?per?cylinder 升功率?liter 升扭矩?torque?升质量?mass?减额功率?derating?power 输出马力?shaft?horsep

6、ower 马力小时，马力时?horsepower-hour 总马力gross?horse?总功率?gross?净功率?net?燃油消耗量?consumption 比燃料消耗率?specific?空气消耗率?机油消耗量?oil?有效马力net?额定马力?rated?马力重量系数?horsepower-weight?factor 制动功率?制动热效率?thermal?efficiency 总效率?overall?排烟极限功率?smoke?limiting?功率曲线?curve 机械损失?mechanical?loss 机械效率?有效热效率?充气系数?volumetric?过量空气系数?coeffi

7、cient?of?excess?air 组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧（螺丝） fixture 夹具（治具） pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fus

8、e machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 she

9、et metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 pun

10、ching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer plein?刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller铣床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy mana

11、ger =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to

12、reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped skr?pid报废 scrape .v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation ksidei?n氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective ups

13、iding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓

14、 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge（or jig）治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 glove（s）手套 glove

15、（s） with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain链条 jack升降机 production line流水线 ch

16、ain链条槽 magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺

17、寸偏大（小） cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点 mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixe

18、d color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 en

19、terprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 die worker模工 production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机 stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理 regulation整顿 cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品

20、 waste废料 board看板 feeder送料机 sliding rack滑料架 defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模 to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐 isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱 to pull and stretch拉深 to put material in place, to cut materi

21、al, to input落料 to impose lines压线 to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding送料 transportation运输 （be）qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更 evaluation评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准备 parameters参数 rotating

22、 speed, revolution转速 manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理 production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板 roll material卷料 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订 to switch over to, switch-to throw-over switching over切换 engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈 stage die工程模 automa

23、tion自动化 to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模 shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇 stamping, press冲压 punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler & strainghtener整平机 rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 taker取料机 c

24、onveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点 bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动 to continue, cont.连动 to grip（material）吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位 smoothly顺利 dent压痕 filings铁削 to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻 to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取 approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工