常见erp名词术语解释.docx

1、常见erp名词术语解释常见erp名词术语解释热1已有 505 次阅读 2011-05-16 23:27 在学习ERP的时候，我们可能遇到很多没有见过或没有听的名词和术语，现在我们一起来看看erp专业名词，常见erp名词术语解释：ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划CRM (customer relational management) 客户关系管理BPR (business process reengineering) 企业业务流程重组BOM (bill of material) 物料清单JIT (Just-in-Time) 准时制生产TQM (t

2、otal quality management) 全面质量管理MRPII(Manufacturing Resource Planning) 制造资源计划，为了与物料需求计划MRP区别，后面加了twoMRP (material requiremants planning) 物料需求计划A字母acquisition cost,ordering cost 定货费assemble-to-order 定货组装AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业

3、基准成本法ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.)美国生产与库存管理系统agile manufacturing 敏捷制造APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术anticipation inventory 预期储备B字母back scheduling 倒排计划backflushing

4、反冲法BOR (bill of resource) 资源清单business plan 经营规划batch process 批流程bottleneck 瓶颈资源(工序)back order 脱期定单backlog 拖欠定单bill of materials 物料清单bucketless system 无时段系统C字母carrying cost 保管费closed-loop MRP 闭环MRPcost roll-up 成本滚动计算法costed BOM 成本物料单cost of stockout 短缺损失critical work center 关键工作中心critical path metho

5、d 关键路线法CAPP (computer-aided process planning) 计算机辅助工艺设计CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程CAD （computer-aided design） 计算机辅助设计CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 计算机集成制造系统critical ratio 紧迫系数component 子件/组件cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素

6、单位费用cost driver 作业成本发生因素customer deliver leadtime 客户交货提前期cumulative lead time 累计提前期continuous process 连续流程COMMS (Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System) 面向客户制造管理系统capacity level 能力利用水平capacity management 能力管理capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划current standart cost 现行标准成本cycle counting 循

7、环盘点D字母DCS (distributed control system) 分布式控制系统DMRP (distributed MRP) 分布式MRPDRP (distribution resource planning) 分销资源计划distribution requirements planning 分销需求计划demonstrated capacity 纪实能力decision support system 决策支持系统discrete manufacturing 离散型生产dispatch list 派工单days offset 偏置天数dependent demand 相关需求件de

8、mand management 需求管理DTF (demand time fence) 需求时界demand cycle 需求周期drop shipment 直运E字母EDI (electronic datainterchange) 电子数据交换ergonomics 工效学EOQ (economic order quantity) 经济定货量法earliest due date 最早定单完成日期ECO (engineering change order/notice) 设计变更通知engineering BOM 工程物料清单ETO (engineer-to-order) 专项生产F字母fina

9、ncial accounting 财务会计financial entity 财务实体fixed period requirements 定期用量法FOQ (fixed order quantity) 固定批量法formal system 规范化管理系统feature 基本组件floor stock,bulk item 作业现场库存firm-planned order 确定定单firm-planned time fence 确定计划时单FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统feature 特征件forward scheduling 顺排计划favor

10、able variance 有利差异FCS (finite capacity scheduling) 有限能力计划finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划finite loading 有限排负荷FAS (final assembly schedule) 总装进度G字母GT (group technology) 成组技术gross requirements 毛需求H字母hedge inventory 囤积库存I字母independent demand 独立需求informal system 非规范化管理inventory 库存inventory turnover/turn

11、s 库存(资金)周转次数indented BOM 缩排式物料清单input/output control 投入/产出控制item,material,part 物料item master,material master 物料主文件infinite loading 无限排负荷J字母job shop 机群式布置车间K字母kitting 配套出售件L字母low-lever code 低层码logistics 后勤保证体系lean production 精益生产least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差lot sizing 批量规则lot size inventory 批量

12、库存lead time 提前期lead time offset 提前期偏置lot-for-lot 因需定量法live pilot 应用模拟M字母move time 传送时间MTO (make-to-order) 定货生产management accounting 管理会计MIS (management information system) 管理信息系统minimum balance 最小库存余量management by exception 例外管理法modular BOM 模块化物料单measure of velocity 生产速率水平maintenance,repair,and oper

13、ation supplies 维护修理操作物料material management 物料管理material review board 物料核定机构material manager 物料经理material available 物料可用量Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运manufacturing BOM 制造物料清单MES (manufacturing executive system) 制造执行系统MPS (master production schedule) 主生产计划master scheduler 主生产计划员N字母net change 净改变法ne

14、t requirements 净需求netting 净需求计算O字母order policy 定货策略order point system 定货点法ordering cost 定货费overhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分配overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间按费率option 可选件open order 未结定单OPTO (ptimized Production Technology) 优化生产技术P字母ploicy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程planned order receip

15、ts 计划产出量planned order 计划定单planned capacity 计划能力PERT (program evaluation research technology) 计划评审技术planning horizon 计划期PTF (planned time fence) 计划时界planned order releases 计划投入量planning BOM 计划物料单proposed cost 建议成本picking list 领料/提货单parent item 母件Pareto Principle 帕拉图原理production cycle 生产周期production a

16、ctivity control 生产作业控制point of use 使用点phantom 虚拟件performance measurement 业绩评价projected available balance 预计可用库存量priority 优先级prototyping,computer pilot 原型测试POQ (period order quantity) 周期定货量法pegging 追溯Q字母queue time 排队时间R字母resupply order 补库单RCCP (rough-cut capacity planning) 粗能力计划repetitive manufacturi

17、ng 重复式生产rated capacity 额定能力routing 工艺路线run time 加工时间resource requirements planning 资源需求计划requisition 请购单regeneration 全重排法released order ,open order 下达定单required capacity 需用能力S字母safety stock 安全库存safety lead time 安全提前期standard cost system 标准成本体系shop floor control 车间作业控制shop order 车间定单scrap 废品率schedule

18、r 计划员supply chain 供需链shop calendar 工作日历summarized BOM 汇总物料清单scheduled receipts 计划接收量seasonal stock 季节储备ship-to 交货地set up time 准备时间spending variance,expenditure variance 开支差异SMED (single-minute exchange of dies) 快速换模法simulated cost 模拟成本shrinkage 缩减率synchronous manufacturing 同步制造SOP (sales and operati

19、ons planning) 销售与动作规划T字母transit time 传送时间top management commitment 领导承诺time bucket 时段time fence 时界time zone 时区TOC (Theory of Constraints) 约束理论transportation inventory,pipeline stock 在途库存total lead time 总提前期U字母V字母volume variance 产量差异value chain 价值链virtual organization 虚拟企业value-added chain 增值链W字母work order 车间定单wait time 等待时间work flow 工作流work center 工作中心world class manufacturing excellence 国际优秀制造业what-if 如果怎样-将会怎样X字母Y字母yield 成品率