自考专科商务英语阅读词结.docx

1、自考专科商务英语阅读词结 商务英语阅读Economies of scale 规模经济Balance sheet 资产负债表bearer bond 不记名债券bill of exchange 汇票carton 纸板箱circulating fund 流动资金current assets 流动资产Clean Bill 光票commission 佣金Common shares 普通股delivery 交货单durable goods 耐用品financial institution 金融机构fiscal year 财政年度fringe benefit 额外福利GDP 国内生产总值GNP 国民生产总值

2、government bond 公债；政府公债holding company 控股公司；股权公司income funds 收益基金income statement 损益表；收益表infrastructure 基础设施；基础结构installment 分期付款insurance policy 保险单inventory 存货IOU 借据IPO 首次公开募股（initial plubic offerings）legal tender 合法偿付market share 市场占有率；市场份额mass selling 大量销售merger 合并；并购middleman 中间商；经纪人monopoly 垄断

3、；垄断者；专卖权mutual fund 共有基金net asset 净资产；资产净额par value 面值；票面价值payroll 工资单policy holder 投保人preference shares 优先股premium 保险费；额外费用product line 生产线product mix 产品结构；产品组合promissory note 本票；期票public relations 公共关系publicity 宣传red chips 红筹股registered capital 注册资本；注册资金retailer 零售商savings bond 储蓄国债；储蓄债券staff turn

4、over 员工交替；员工流动率stock certificate 证券；股票stock exchange 证券交易所stock market 股票市场；证券市场streamline 流线型target return 目标利润；目标收益acquisition 收购 T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)电汇 debit card 借记卡 telemarketing 电话销售bond 债券 arbitration 仲裁 feasibility 可行性 marketing mix 营销组合 claim 索赔 logistics 物流 FOB 离岸价 fixed assets 固定资产

5、direct selling 直销 sales promotion 促销 net income 净收入 venture capital 风险资本 shareholder 股东 life insurance 人寿保险 interest rate 利率 Product Placement 植入广告 contract 合同 base line 底线 real estate 不动产 bonus 红利 budget 预算 business outsourcing 业务外包 bondholder 债券持有者 pricing 定价 exchange rate 汇率 customer service 客户服务

6、 business diversification 经营多样化 return of goods 退货 draft 汇票 limited liability 有限责任 investment broker 投资经纪人 evaluate 评价 initial inventory 期初存货 LLC（Limited Liability Company） 有限责任公司1. account客户，委托人2. actuary （保险）精算师3. advance 贷款/预付款4. agenda 议事日程5. archive档案室6. attorney （美）律师7. barter以货易货8. bearer bon

7、d无记名债券9. bond有息债券10. brokerage firm经纪商，经纪行11. budget预算12. circulating funds 流动资金。周转资（基）金13. claim索赔14. clearinghouse 结算所，（银行）票据交换所15. commission佣金16. commodity商品17. common share普通股18. consulate 领事馆19. convention会议，年会20. convertible bond可转换债券21. creditor贷方，债权人22. debenture bond 无抵押品债券23. demand depos

8、it活期存款24. denomination面额，面值25. depression不景气26. dispenser自动售货机27. dole救济金28. EFTS 电子资金转移系统29. embassy大使馆30. equity股权31. executive经理32. expectancy期望数值33. extension(ext) 期望数值34. fiscal year财政年度35. foreign currency外汇，外币36. fringe benefit附加福利37. go public上市38. guideline指导方针39. inflation通货膨胀40. infrastru

9、cture基础设施41. institution社会公共机构42. insurance policy保险单43. insured被保险人44. insurer保险业者45. inventory存货清单（盘存）46. IOU借据47. job opening职位空缺48. just-in-time适时进货制的49. legal tender法定货币50. legislation法律51. liability责任52. longevity寿命53. mall步行商业区54. majority （票据等）到期日55. measurement specification规格，尺寸56. medium媒

10、介57. megamall大型购物商场58. merchandiser推销员59. monetary货币的60. mortgage bond抵押品债券61. mutual fund共同基金62. outlet商行63. paycheck薪水64. payroll薪水册，职工工资册（名单）65. personnel员工，人事（部门）66. plaza 购物中心67. pool合伙使用的钱（物品，人力等）68. point-of-sale销售点的69. policyholder投保人70. preferred stock优先股71. premises经营场地，生产场所72. premium保险费7

11、3. principal本金74. procurement 采购75. profit margin毛利76. promissory note期票，本票77. purchasing power购买力78. quoted company上市公司79. recession （经济）衰退80. reseller转售商81. reserve funds 储备基金82. revenues总收入83. shareholder股东84. Social Security社会保障，社会保险金85. source物色合资（合作）对象86. stock certificate股权证 87. stock exchang

12、e证券交易所 88. subsidiary 子公司89. team up合作90. turnover人事变动率91. unit of account记账单位92. want ad招聘广告93. warehouse仓库94. warranty（商品，产品）担保书，保单商务英语阅读31. access享用权2. accusation指控3. act法案4. aircraft carrier 航空母舰5. allowance折扣6. amenity便利设施，礼仪7. Attorney General首席检察官8. bank transfer汇兑9. beginning inventory期初存货10

13、. bill of exchange汇票11. bill of lading提货单12. book value账面价值13. booth售货亭14. break-even point盈亏平衡点15. brochure小册子16. brokerage经纪业17. bulletin board公告牌18. bureaucratic官僚作风19. by word of mouth从口头20. catalog目录21. celebrity名人22. centerpiece主要特点23. certificate of Origin原地产证明书24. cessation停止25. chauffeur司机2

14、6. c.i.f到岸价格27. claims到岸价格28. clear 兑现29. clergyman神职人员30. commercial invoice正式签证的贸易发票31. complex 综合性建筑32. concession让步33. consideration对价，约因34. consignment委托支付35. consular invoice领事发票36. container集装箱37. contingency plan应急计划38. convert 兑换 39. conveyor belt传送带40. convoy护送部队41. cooker炊具42. counseling咨

15、询服务43. counteroffer还价，还盘44. courtesy booth 赠券柜台45. credit存款46. data processing数据处理47. database数据库48. dealership商品经销特许权49. debit借方50. deficit赤字51. demographics 人口统计数据52. deployment调度53. depreciation贬值，折旧54. determinant决定因素55. diplomacy外交56. discrimination歧视57. disparity差异58. distributor销售商59. documen

16、ts against acceptance承税交单60. documents against payment付款交单61. domicile指定在某地支付62. draft汇票63. duty （进口）关税64. economics of scale规模经济65. ending inventory期末盘存66. entity实体67. equilibrium平衡68. ethnocentricity种族（民族）优越感69. ethnocentrism种族（民族）中心主义70. f.o.b船上交货价格，离岸价格71. forbearance （律）暂缓行使72. fraud欺骗（行为）73. g

17、ambling赌博74. generic非商标的75. gift certificate礼券76. guarantee商品使用保证77. guild行会78. Inc.=incorporated股份有限的79. input投资80. installment分期付款81. interest-bearing有息的82. International Bankers Draft银行对外国银行开出的汇票 83. invoice托运单，发票84. issuance发行85. jargon行话86. jingle广告诗87. key accounts主要客户88. lease租赁89. letter of

18、credit信用证90. liquidity资产变现能力91. loan贷款92. logistics后勤93. majority 法定年龄94. marketer专营特定商品的商人或商号95. marketing mix销售组合96. maximum (法定的）最大极限97. minor未成年人98. money order汇票99. monopoly垄断100. mortgage抵押101. motif主题102. notary公证人103. notification通知单104. operating supplies营业用品105. order定货106. ordinary shares

19、普通股107. outlet商店108. overhaul全面检查109. packaging包装110. par value票面价值111. penalty罚金112. pensioner领取抚恤金的人113. plunge猛跌114. precaution预防措施115. premium溢价116. prerequisite前提117. prime time黄金时间118. profit margins利润率119. prompt （商）（付款）即时的120. provision条文121. publicity推广122. rail hauler铁路货运公司123. rate of exc

20、hange 汇率124. rebate部分退款125. reciprocal倒数126. registrar 公司的证劵登记员127. reimburse偿还128. reminder催单129. rental出租公司130. rep=sales representative销售代表131. reserve储备金132. return退货133. rival竞争者134. run counter to违背135. S.A.=Societe Anonyme股份有限公司136. sanitation卫生137. schedule日程计划138. semiotics符号学139. standing地

21、位140. statute法令141. subtotal小计142. supplier供货商143. sweepstakes彩票144. take precedence over优先于的地位145. take-over bid （对企业）接收出价146. telegrahpic transfer电汇147. telemarketing电话销售148. telex 电传电报149. terminal终点站150. tie-in搭卖广告151. toll （长途）电话费152. top-grossing毛利最高的 153. transformation变化154. trial试用155. type

22、face 字样156. upscale 高消费阶层的157. vending machine售货机158. vendor卖主159. well-versed精通的160. tumble （价格等）暴跌商务英语阅读41. acquisition收购2. across the board包括一切地3. act as a counterbalance对起平衡作用 4. alma mater母校5. asset资产6. back down 放弃7. backlog积压8. balance sheet决算表，（会计）资金负债表9. be geared towards （使）适合10. beachhead

23、 （借以扩展势力的）立足点11. behind the scene在幕后12. big-ticket高价的13. blitz闪电式行动14. blueprint蓝图15. bottom-line基础的 16. bourgeon萌芽17. brain drain人才流失18. break ground破土动工19. breather短暂休息20. buck the trend反潮流21. calling card名片22. capital gains资本收益23. capital injection资本注入24. cave in to （口）屈服25. CDMA=code-division mu

24、tiple access码分多址连接方式26. certificate of deposit存单27. China Mobile中国移动通信28. China Unicom中国联通29. Classification分类30. Clientele主顾31. CNOOC=China National Offshore Oil Corporation中国海洋石油总公司32. coffer金库33. collateral抵押品 34. condominium 财产共用权35. consumerism拜金主义36. couture女士时装37. creditworthiness 有资格接受信用贷款38

25、. Customs clearance入关许可39. Data General通用数据公司40. DBS Bank新加坡开发银行41. deal-breaker阻碍交易的因素42. debit card （储户拥有的，不能透支的）借记卡43. deflation 通货紧缩44. die down消退45. dig in ones heels固执己见46. Digital Equipment数字设备公司47. dilemma困境48. diversification多样化49. downplay贬低50. draw fire引起攻击51. drawn-out持续很久的，旷日持久的52. euph

26、oria欢快53. expatriate居住在国外的人54. extraneous无关系的55. fall over oneself （口）不遗余力56. FDI=Foreign Direct Investment外国直接投资57. feature film故事片58. feed 节目传送59. firecracker鞭炮60. fluctuate波动61. foreclosure丧失抵押品赎回权，排斥62. forethought深虑，先见63. fortuitous幸运的64. foundry铸造厂65. freebie 免费赠品66. full-blown具有或显示出所有特征的67. f

27、und portfolio manager基金投资组合经理68. grind to a halt逐渐停止69. halo effect成见效应70. hard currency硬通货71. hard-nosed执拗的72. holding company控股公司73. hookup转播74. hot under the collar （口）非常气愤75. imaging industry影像工业76. in bulk大批量77. incubator 培养人才的场所78. intermediary调解人79. intraday一天内的80. IPO=initial public offering

28、初次公开招股81. itinerary日程表82. jump ship潜逃83. kickback （口）回扣84. lay out策划85. merger合并（名）86. mindset思想倾向87. nerve-wracking极端令人头疼的，非常伤脑筋的88. no-frill(s) 无装饰的89. note票据，期票90. nothing short of简直可以说91. on impulse一时冲动之下92. on the sidelines当旁观者93. opportunity cost机会成本94. outlay费用95. outsource外购96. outstrip超过97.

29、 paper profit账面利润（没经实现的）98. pay off赢利99. petrochemical石油化工产品100. piecemeal零碎的101. portfolio 有价证券，投资组合102. placement （不公开的）定向发行股票103. position-squaring 收付差额的结算104. powerhouse源泉105. practitioner从业者106. prospectus计划书，发起书107. psyche心灵108. pullout撤退109. qualm疑虑110. quintuple使成五倍111. quota配额，限额112. real e

30、state不动产113. realtor房地产经纪人 114. red tape拖拉费时的繁琐手续115. repatriate把（资金）调回本国116. resort to借助于117. repossession取回118. returns收益，赢利（复数）119. roaming service漫游服务120. roller coaster过山车121. second-guess预言122. self-condemnation自责123. sentiment情绪124. shore up 巩固125. slump衰退126. sock away （美口）储蓄127. SOE=state-owned enterpri