新版大纲词汇.docx

1、新版大纲词汇最新义务教育阶段英语课程标准5级词汇表（2012年版）说明： 1本表共收1600词。2本表原则上不列词组和短语。3词汇的词性根据学习要求标注，即只要求学习和掌握词汇已标出词性的词义和用法。4无单数形式的词汇，如pants，则以复数形式收录。5动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)。6本词汇表不列语法术语。7部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。Aa/an artability nable a about prep, adabove adabroad a & ad absen

2、t aaccept vaccident naccording toachieve vacross prepact vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nadd vaddress n admire vadvantage n advice nadvise vafford vafraid aAfrica n after adafternoon nagain adagainst adage nago adagree vagreement n air nairport nalive aall pronallow valmost adalone aalong

3、 prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a, n among prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v, n.ant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm n army n around adarrive vart n article n artist nas conjA

4、sia n Asian a, n ask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n, a attend vattention n August naunt n Australia n Australian a, nautumn navailable aavoid v awake aaway adawful aBbaby n back ad, nbackground n bad a bag n ball n balloon nbamboo n banana n bank n baseball n basic abasket n basketball n bathroom n be (

5、am, are, is, was, were, been) vbeach n bean nbear n beat (beat, beaten) v, n beautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed n bedroom n beef nbefore adbegin (began, begun) vbehind adbelieve vbell n below ad, prepbeside prepbest a, adbetter a, adbetween prepbig abike =bicycle nbill n bird n birt

6、h n birthday n biscuit n bit nblack a, n blackboard n blind ablock n & v blood n blouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n, a board n boat n body n book n bored aboring aborn v, aborrow vboss n both pronbottle n bottom n bowl n box nboy n brain n brave a bread n break (broke, broken) vbreakfast nbridge n b

7、right abring (brought, brought) vBritain nBritish abrother n brown n , a brush n, vbuild (built, built) vbuilding n burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) vbus n business n busy abut conjbutter n buy (bought, bought) vby prep, adbye interjCcabbage n cake n calendar ncall vcamera n camp n, v can (cant cannot) v

8、Canada n Canadian n, acancel vcandle n candy ncap n capital n car n card n care v, n careful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat n catch (caught, caught) vcause n, vcelebrate vcent n central acentre n century n certain a certainly adchair n chalk nchance n change vcheap acheck vcheer v, ncheese n

9、 chemistry n chess n chicken n child (pl. children) nChina nChinese a, nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks n Christmas n church ncinema n circle n, vcity n class n classmate n classroom n clean aclear aclever aclimb vclock n close v, aclothes n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal

10、 n coast n coat n coffee n coin n cold a, n collect vcollege n colour (AmE color) n, vcome (came, come) vcomfortable acommon acommunicate vcommunication n community ncompany n compare vcompetition n complete a, v computer n concert n condition n connect vconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation n c

11、ook v, ncookie ncool a copy v, ncorn ncorner n correct v, a cost v, ncotton n, a cough n, vcould vcount vcountry ncountryside n couple ncourage ncourse n cousin n cover n, vcow n crayon ncrazy acreate vcross v, n cry v, nculture ncup ncustomer ncut (cut, cut) vcute aDdad (daddy) n daily a, addance v

12、, ndanger n dangerous adark adate n daughter n day ndead a deaf adeal vdear a December ndecide vdecision n deep a, ad degree n delicious a dentist n depend v describe v desk n develop vdevelopment n dialogue (AmE dialog) n diary n dictionary n die v difference n different adifficult adifficulty n di

13、g (dug, dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection n director n dirty adiscover vdiscovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n district ndivide vdo vdoctor n dog n dollar n door n double n, vdoubt n, vdown addownstairs addraw (drew, drawn) vdream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) vdress n, vdrink (drank,

14、 drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver n drop v, ndrum n dry v, a duck n dumpling n during prepdust v, nEeach pronear n early aEarth n earthquake neast n, a, adeastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) veducation neffort n egg n eight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephant

15、n eleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n, venemy n energy n engineer n England n English a, nenjoy venough adenter venvironment n eraser n especially adEurope n European a, neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday a everyone proneverything proneverywhere adexactly adexam =examin

16、ation n example n excellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n, v exercise v, n exhibition n expect vexpensive aexperience n experiment n explain v express veye n Fface n, v fact n factory n fail vfair afall v (fell, fallen), n family n famous afan n fantastic afar afarm n farmer n fast a, adfa

17、t a, nfather n favourite a, nfear n February nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling n festival n fever n few ad, n, pronfield n fifteen vfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) vfill vfilm n finally adfind (found, found) vfine a finger n finish vfire n first numfish n fisherman n fit afive n

18、umfix vflag n flat n floor n flower n flu n fly (flew, flown) vfollow vfood n foot (pl. feet) n football n for prepforce n, vforeign a forest n forget (forgot, forgot) vfork n form n forty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numFrance nfree a freeze (froze, frozen) vFrench n, afresh aFriday nfri

19、dge (=refrigerator) n friend n friendly afriendship n from prepfront nfruit n full afun n funny afurniture nfuture nGgame n garden n gate n general agentleman n geography n German n, aGermany nget (got, got) vgift n giraffe n girl n give (gave, given) vglad a glass n glove n glue ngo (went, gone) vg

20、old n, a good agoodbye interjgovernment n grade n grammar n granddaughter n grandfather (grandpa) ngrandmother (grandma) ngrandparent n grandson n grape n grass n great agreen a, ngrey aground n group n grow (grew, grown) vguard n guess v, nguest n guide nguitar n gun n gym n Hhabit n hair n half nh

21、all n ham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsomehang (hung, hung) vhappen v happy a hard adhardly adharmful ahat n hate vhave (has) vhe pronhead n headache n health n healthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart n heat n heavy aheight n hello interjhelp v, nhelpful ahen n her pronhere adhero n hers pronhers

22、elf pronhi interjhide (hid, hidden) vhigh a, adhill n him pronhimself pronhis pronhistory n hit (hit, hit ) vhobby n hold (held, held) vhole n holiday n home n, ad hometown n homework n honest ahope v, nhorse n hospital n hot a hotel n hour nhouse n housework n how adhowever adhuge ahuman a, n humor

23、ous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband n II pronice n ice-cream n idea n if conjill a illness n imagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible a improve vin prep, adinch n include vincrease v, n India n Indian a, nindustry n influence n information n insect ninside prep, adinstead a

24、dinstruction n instrument ninterest n interesting ainternational a Internet n interview n, vinto prepintroduce v introduction n invent vinvention n invite viron n, visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket n jam nJanuary nJapan n Japanese n, a jeans n job n jog vjoin vjoke njourney njuice n July nj

25、ump vJune njust ad, aKkeep (kept, kept) v key n keyboard n kick v, nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre n kind nking n kiss v, nkitchen n kite n knee n knife (pl. knives) n knock vknow vknowledge n Llab = laboratory n lady nlake n lamb n lamp n land n, vlanguage n large alast a, adlate alater adl

26、augh vlaw n lay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader n leaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) vleast ad, aleave (left, left) v left a, n leg n lemon nlend (lent, lent) v less ad, pron lesson n let (let, let) vletter n level n library n license n lie (lay, lain) vlife n lift v, nlight a, n, vlike v, prepline n lion n list n, vlis