中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit1.docx

1、中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit1课本知识整理八年级下 Unit 1 Will people have robots?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1 There will be 将会有2 There is going to be +单数将会有3 There are going to be+复数. 将会有4 Study at home on computers 在家里的电脑上学习5 in 100 years=100 years from now 100年后6 Everything will be free 一切将免费7 on paper 纸上8 live to beyears old 活

2、到.岁9 in the future 将来10 less pollution 较少的污染11 free time 空闲时间12 on a space station 在太空站13 fall in love with 爱上.14 Olympic Games 奥林匹克15 come true 实现16 look smart 看起来时髦17 for the first time 第一次18 more than 比多， 超过。19 less than 少于,不到.20 at least 至少21 work for. 为工作, 效力于22 far away (from) 离很远23 be able to

3、 能够24 hundreds of 大量，许多, 好几百25 thousands of 数以千计的, 好几千26 the World Cup 世界杯27 fewer people 较少的人 28 use the subways less 更少用地铁29 be crowded 拥挤的30 Cities will be big and crowded. 城市将会变得大而拥挤31 uncountable nouns 不可数名词32 be in high school 在读高中33 be in college 在读大学34 What sport will she play? 她将会做什么运动？35 t

4、he city of tomorrow 未来的城市36 tall buildings 高楼37 live in an apartment 住在公寓里38 fly rockets to the moon 发射火箭到月亮上39 as a reporter 作为一名记者40 I dont like living alone 我不喜欢一个人住41 keep a pet parrot 养一只鹦鹉作为宠物42 wear a suit 穿一套制服43 dress more casually 穿得更随意44 go to .on vacation 去度假45 fly to the moon for vacati

5、ons 去月亮上度假46 Predicting the future can be difficult 预测将来是困难的II. 重要句型1. Will there be less pollution? No, there wont. 2. There will be more pollution. 3. Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. 4. Kids wont go to school. Kids will study at home on computers.III. 交际用语People will have robots in the

6、ir homes.There will be less pollution.There will be fewer trees. IV. 重要语法1. 表数量多少的比较级的使用：fewer, less. 2. 使用“will / wont动词原形”表示对未来的预测。学习一般将来时的正确表达。 【课文解析】 1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？1) money 金钱；货币 eg Whats the money? paper money 纸币；钞票2) in 100 years 在100年之后“in+一段时间”常用在将来时态中eg

7、 我一小时后来。_三天后我再见你。_2. There will be less leisure time空闲时间会更少。1) less 形容词：较少的(是little的比较级)，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是_；反义词是_。eg 简不如玛丽漂亮。_5比6少。_2) leisure time 空闲时间eg 你空闲时间做些什么？_3. I think there will be more pollution 我认为将会有更多的污染产生。1) think后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“there will be+物+其他成分”。eg 我认为明天会下雨。_我认为将来

8、树木会更少。_2) pollution表示“污染”，用作不可数名词。例如：They did a lot to stop water pollution_4. I dont agree 我不同意。agree在本句中作动词，I dont agree是一句交际用语，表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”，如果表赞成，则为I agree。1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。eg你同意他的意见吗? _我不同意她所说的。_厌做某事”。eg他讨厌花朵。_我讨厌在那个湖里游泳。_8. Ill probably go skating and swimming every d

9、ay. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。1)go doing sth. 结构，表示“去做 去滑冰_去游泳_去买东西_ 去钓鱼_去划船_eg 我爸爸每周都去钓鱼。_我喜欢去滑冰。_2) every day与everyday区别：every day表示“每天”，通常与一般现在时连用；而everyday表示“日常的，每天发生的，每日所用的”，是形容词。例如： 我每天6点起床。_今天他穿一身便服。_9. During the week Ill look smart，and probably will wear a suit在工作日里，我会看上去很精神，也许会穿一身套装。1) during表示“在期间”，dur

10、ing the week是介词短语，意为“在工作日里”。 eg太阳在白天给我们阳光。_他在上课时睡着了。_2) look表示“看上去”，用作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。eg那只狗看起来很危险。_今天你看上去很漂亮。_3) wear表示“穿”，表示状态，用一般现在时表示经常状态，用现在进行时表示暂时状态。eg我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。_ 她穿着一件新衣服。_她戴眼镜吗？_put on是“穿上”，“戴上”的意思，强调动作。eg 她穿上红色大衣出去了。_注意：put on是一时的动作，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。他整天戴着草帽。 误：He puts on a hat all day. 正：He wea

11、rs a hat all day. 10. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation 我会去香港度假。on vacation意为“在度假”，on表示“处于状态中”。eg He will go to Hangzhou on vacation他要到杭州度假。My father will be away on business tomorrow_11. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样?1) Whats the weather like? 是询问天气怎么样，相当于How is the

12、weather？What be like?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见，意思是“怎么样?” 类似的说法还有What do you think of? How do you like?等句型。egWhat is the book like? What do you think of the book?How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?今天天气怎么样? _2) What isare1ike? 可用来提问天气情况，也可用来对人(或物)的外观、外貌提问，还可以用来对其特性提问。egWhats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?那

13、个年轻女孩长什么样? _那本书怎么样? _12. There were many famous predictions that never came true(过去)有许多从没成为现实。著名的预测1) 本句中that never came true是个定语从句，用于修饰先行词predictions，that为引导词，作定语从句的主语，不可省略。2) come true指“理想，梦想等实现”。come是连系动词；true是形容词，做连系动词come的表语。egMy dream will come true someday. _Her dream to go to university has

14、come true_语法讲解：一、一般将来时1用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示2. 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。如There is a boo

15、k on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。 How many people are there in the city? 这个城市里有多少人口？ There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 There is a teacher and some students in the

16、classroom.教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 3. 在therebe引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 There is no time to lose (=to be lost). 时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen). 看不见有什么。 There is nothing to do. (=to be done)无事可做。 4、There is no doing.(口语)不可能.There is no telling when he will be back. 无法知道他什么时候回来。There is no kn

17、owing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。【典型例题解析】例1 Are you _ your winter holiday next week?A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have例2 There _ a fashion show in my home town tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is C. will be D. is going to例3 He is happy that he _in a tall apartment next year.A. live B. liv

18、es C. will live D. will living例4.(2008年遵义市)All the _ a few _ taken with the welcoming groups. A. heros, photoes B. heros, photos C. heroes, photos单元测试卷一、单项填空1Do you think _more cars?Yes，there willAwill there be Bare there Cthere will be Dthey will2I will fly to the moon for vacation _Ain twenty year

19、s Bafter twenty yearsCtwenty years ago Dtwenty years before3I think Brazil will _in the next World CupAwin France Bbeat FranceCbeat the World Cup Dlose France4I cant find my pen一It _in your pencil-boxAmay Bmaybe Cbe Dmay be5There will be less _in the futureApeople Btrees Ccountries Dwater6I think pe

20、ople will live on the moon_I dont think people can live thereAI think so BYes，they willCI disagree DIm sure7I think I will go to Hong Kong _vacationAin Bon Cat Dwith8The English novel is quite easy for youThere are _ new words in itAa 1ittle B1ittle Ca few Dfew9Tomorrow David will have an important

21、meeting，so he will_a suitAwear Bput on Cdress D in10Hurry upIts time to leaveOK_AIm coming BIll come CIve come DI come11_will your grandfather be back to the office?In half an hourAHow often BHow long CHow far DHow soon12There _an English competition in the school this afternoonAis going to have Bis

22、 going Cis going to be Dis13In many countries，there are already a lot of robots _in factoriesAworking Bwork Care working Dto work14I want to know _Awhen do they finish the workBwhen will they finish the workCwhen they will finish the workDwhen he finish the work15In Japan，many scientists have alread

23、y made robots _Ato walk Bwalking Cwalk are walking二、完形填空There are robots all around usSome do very 1 as like flying airplanes and driving subway trainsAnd some do simple jobsWhen an automatic(自动的)washing machine 2，water goes inThe machine waits until the water is hot3 washing the clothesIt does this

24、 by“feedback(反馈)”Information about whats happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it 4 nextOur eyes，ears and other senses (感官) are our feedbackThey tell us5around usSo robots are like people in 6 waysThey work and they have feedbackBut 7 robots look like people Many are hidden awayRobots contr

25、ol (控制) the temperature of our houses，our cookers and our hot water systemsWe can set the controls to the temperature we wantThe robot does 8Its feedback usually comes from a thermostat (自动调温器)One kind of thermostat is a strip(条带)of metal(金属)，which bends when it gets hotAt the right temperature，it b

26、ends just enough 9 a switchThis turns off the heatAs the air around it gets 10，the metal gets straight，and this turns the heat on again1Aeasy Bsimple Cdifferent D difficult2Ais switched on(打开) Bis switchedCis switching Dswitches on3Aafter Bbefore Cas soon as Dwhile4Ahow to do B what to do Cwhat to do it D to do what5Awhat will happen