高考英语北师大版必修五Unit14 Careers.docx

1、高考英语北师大版必修五Unit14 Careers话题：计划愿望话题单词1.option / pn/ n选择2.mobility /m blt/ n机动性3incompetent /n kmptnt/ adj.无能力的 4.individual / nd vdjl/ n个人5earth / n地球 6.environment /n varnmnt/ n环境7develop /d velp/ vt.开发 8.protect /pr tekt/ vt.保护9pollute /p lut/ vt.污染 10.recycle / ri sakl/ vt.回收利用；再利用11dustbin / dstb

2、n/ n垃圾箱 12.citizen / stzn/ n公民；居民；市民13material /m trl/ n原料；材料 14.guide /gad/ n指导；导游话题短语1.further study 进修2.keep ones word/promise 遵守承诺3set(achieve)a goal 树立(实现)目标 4.have an appointment with sb.和某人约会5feel like doing 想做 6.satisfy/meet ones desires 满足某人愿望7would like to do 愿意；想做 8.be well prepared for s

3、th.为做好充分准备9struggle for .为奋斗 10.ask for permission请求许可11make an attempt尝试 12.dream of/about doing 梦想做13aim to do 旨在 14.be eager/anxious/ambitious to do 渴望做15take up .as the future career 从事作为未来职业 16.have high expectation on sb.对有很高的期望话题句型1.In order to prepare for my college life，I will manage my own

4、 life during the summer holiday.Whats more，I will make a lot of good friends and adapt myself to the new environment.为了大学生活做准备，我会在暑假学习自理。此外，我会交很多朋友来适应新的环境。2To some extent，I do understand parents concerns，but I hope they will give us the freedom and chance to chase our dreams and learn by trial and e

5、rror.在某种程度上，我的确理解父母的担忧，但希望他们能给我们自由和机会来追求自己的梦想，并在考验和失败中学习。3Since I realize the importance of a good plan，I have made greater progress in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning.自从我意识到规划的重要性，通过勤奋和规划，我已经在英语学习中取得更大的进步。4Earth Hour，an annual international event，is held with the

6、aim of raising peoples awareness of the environmental protection and the climate change.“地球一小时”这一全球一年一度举行的活动，目的是为了提高人们对环保和气候变化的意识。5Chance favors only the prepared mind.机遇只垂青有准备的人。话题语篇(2014高考大纲卷)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。【话题模板】I often imagine what my life will be like i

7、n the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twentyeight years old by thenI will have my own family，probably with a lovely baby.I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer.Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.Ill do a good job in whate

8、ver I do.In my free time，Ill continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.On my holidays，Ill travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful对应学生用书P83.单词过关A拼写单词1 vi. 争吵，吵架2 n. 奖赏3 vt.&n. 收费，要价，负责4 vt. 请教；查阅5 v. 减少，降低6 vt. 羡慕，妒忌7 vt.

9、 打扰；烦扰8 adj. 附近的；周围的9 v. 审查10 n. 荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事B拓展单词11appointment n约定，约会；任命，委派 vt.任命，指派；预约，安排12constantly adv.不断地 adj.不断的；不变的13illegal adj.不合法的，违法的 adj.合法的14guidance n指导 n向导，导游v.带领，引导15instant n片刻，瞬息adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的 adv.即刻地，马上地 n例子；事例；情况16hesitate v犹豫，踌躇 n犹豫，踌躇17existence n存在 v存在18comfort n&vt.(使)安慰，舒适

10、adj.安慰的，舒适的19operate vi.运转，运作；做手术vt.操作 n操作，手术 n操作员；接线员20respond vi.回复，回答；反应 n回复，响应，反应，回答C识记单词21aid n 22liquid n 23grain n 24flexible adj. 25wisdom n 26casual adj. 27grasp vt. 28illegal adj. 29commit vt. 30panic v D语境运用31I made an with my friend Tom yesterday.He told me that he was to a remote villag

11、e.(appoint)32Her father is an expert Only he can the new machine in the factory.(operate)33“Dont be disappointed，” he his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more That is，you can get more there.”(comfort)34The led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities to

12、ok place under her (guide)35The my father received the news that my grandpa became ill，he went to the hospital (instant)答案：A.1.quarrel2.reward3.charge4.consult5decrease6.envy7.bother8.surrounding9.inspect10.gloryB11.appoint12.constant13.legal14.guide15.instantly；instance16.hesitation17.existfortable

13、19.operation；operator20.responseC21.援助；帮助22.液体23.谷物；谷粒24.灵活的；柔韧的25.智慧26.随意的；非正式的27.理解；领会；抓牢，抓紧28.非法的；违法的；不合法的29.犯罪；承诺30.恐慌；惊慌D31.appointment；appointed32.operator；operateforted；comfortable；comfort34.guide；guidance35.instant；instantly.短语排查A短语翻译1 接管，控制2 编造；组成3 假称；听出，看出4 讨论，细谈5 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6 坐直；熬夜7 信任，

14、信仰8 翻转9 得到好结果；取得成功10 跟上，赶上11 以防万一；万一12 由于13 此外14 出现，到达15 最重要的是16 留下来，将落在后面B选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1If you ask the fast runner to set the pace，then most of them will be 2We couldnt what they were talking about in the next room.3He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort eventually in the Olymp

15、ics.4Can you give me some advice on how to for the time I have lost?5Small sailboats can easily in the water if they are not managed carefully.6We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never 7Youd better not him.He is a cheater.8Mother set the pace so that her children would her.答案：A.1.take charge of2.m

16、ake up3.make out4.go into detail(s)5.speak up6.sit up7.believe in8turn over9.pay off10.keep up with11.in case12due to13.in addition14.turn up15.above all 16leave behindB1.left behind2.make out3.paid off4.make up5turn over6.turned up7.believe in8.keep up with.句式仿写1教材原句The instant she stopped asking q

17、uestions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。仿写运用在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。 at the airport，I recognized him at once.2教材原句Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和21世

18、纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。仿写运用没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。Nobody the work without outside help.3教材原句Whatever I do，it will be with music.我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。仿写运用无论发生什么事，我们都将不会放弃学习。We will never give up studying， 答案：1.The instant I saw him2.thinks it easy for you to finish3.whatever happens.

19、课文回扣语法填空The text gives the reader a personality test, through 1. the readers can learn more about their character and find a right job for themselves. It mainly shows you how 2. (find) the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help 3. how to write a plot summary for a book rep

20、ort, you could give her a model paragraph, some advice and tell her some 4. (use) books names. If your boss asks your team to give aid to other people, you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs, and try your best to set 5. example for them. But if something happens during your journey, y

21、ou first take charge of the situation, 6. (keep) calm and try to get some help to calm others 7. . In a word, 8. happens in your life, you must make 9. keep calm first，then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time, try to get other people to aid your 10. (decide)答案：1.which2.to f

22、ind3.on4.useful5.an6keeping7.down8.whatever9.yourself10.decision对应学生用书P841reward n奖赏；回报；酬金；v.报答；奖赏(1)in reward for 为奖赏as a reward for 作为对的奖赏/回报(2)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人(1)He will get some rewards after working so hard.他工作很努力，会得到奖赏的。(2)He was given a medal as a reward

23、 for his service.作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。(3)They rewarded him for his great help with a gift of money.他们给他一笔钱以报答他的大力相助。即学即练(1)He received a medal in reward for his bravery.He his bravery.他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。(2) for their kindness，many of the family have won high positions in the government，with power and fame

24、.善有善报，他家有许多人都在政府部门做大官，权高名重。答案：(1)was rewarded with a medal for(2)In reward2charge n要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管；负责；v.收(费)，要价；控告，起诉；指责；充电，使充满(1)charge sb.with(doing)sth.accuse sb.of(doing)sth. 指控某人犯罪charge sb.money for sth. 因某物收某人钱(2)free of charge 免费in charge of 掌管(表状态)take charge of 掌管(表动作)in the charge

25、 of 被掌管；由负责(1)She charged me $24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。(2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.我们可以免费送货上门。(3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班里的英语学习。即学即练(1)完成句子只要你提前付款，我们就不收你送货费。As long as you pay in advance，we wont delivery.他卖掉农场，带上

26、钱，把家人托付给一个邻居，自己寻找钻石去了。He sold his farm，collected his money，left his family a neighbour，and away he went in search of diamonds.(2)单句语法填空The company provides a telephone service free of charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay charge for what you ordered.答案：(1)charge you forin the charge

27、 of(2)the3consult v咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看consult a dictionary 查词典consult sb. 请教某人consult with sb.about/on sth. 就与某人商量(1)She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向她的医生求诊。(2)I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。助记注意consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商

28、量”。巧辨异同consult，refer to，look up三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同。consult/refer toa book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.即学即练(1)用consult，refer to，look up的正确形式填空 your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt. the chart on Page 44 for the correct cooki

29、ng times.When I come across something unknown，I will it in a reference book.(2)完成句子It is recommended that you should your illness.有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。Now you had better a physician.现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。答案：(1)ConsultConsult/Refer tolook；up(2)consult your doctor aboutconsult with4commit vt.(全心全意)投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，

30、保证(1)commit suicide/a crime 自杀/犯罪commit sth.to sth. 投入commit oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于(做)(2)commitment n. 承诺，保证，承担义务make a commitment to do . 答应做(1)I have never committed any crime.我从来没犯过罪。(2)There are unconfirmed reports that he has tried to commit suicide.有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。(3)They called on Western nations to commit more money to th