初中最新 中考英语完形填空 阅读理解20附带答案解析1.docx

1、初中最新 中考英语完形填空 阅读理解20附带答案解析1最新 中考英语完形填空 阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1一、完形填空1完形填空 Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because s

2、he cares much about us. She often says to us. Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monito

3、r as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself

4、very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leaveB. KnowC. meetD. choose2. A. spellB. TrainC. askD. remember3. A. surprisedB.

5、humorousC. strangeD. kind4. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5. A. themB. youC. usD. him6. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8. A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9. A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】 （

6、1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。 （1）句意： 我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她。A离开，B知道，C遇见，D选择，根据 I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了 ，故选A。 （2）句意： 每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读，B训练，C问，D记得，根据 explains to us very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问 ， 故选C。 （3）句意： 她很好，因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根据 becaus

7、e she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 与我分享你的问题，不要试图独自解决。A机会，B问题，C优势，D技术，根据 do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题 ， 故选B。 （5）句意： 一天，她给了我们每人一本书，假如给我三天时光，并告诉我们应该多读一些。A他们，B你们，C我们，D他，根据 she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们 ， 故选C。 （6）句意： 她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并给他一套文具作为礼物。A礼物，B分数，C微笑

8、，D玩笑，根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 当她有空时，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大进步。A很少，B经常，C从不，D几乎不，根据 weve made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 ， 故选B。 （8）句意： 因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的，B粗心的，C不能的，D优秀的，根据 She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受，故是认为对方优秀，故选D。 （9）句意： 她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的，B愚蠢的，C生气的，D担心的，根据

9、上文的她认为我们都很优秀，可知有这样的老师很幸运 ， 故选A。 （10）句意： 我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星，B游客，C老师，D科学家，根据 Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money.

10、 Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not the kind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent. A few years ago, he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge 5 of money. He was very excited. I

11、t changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9

12、. When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy. But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money 13 . I admit （承认） I do feel 14 for my friend. He h

13、ad enough money to live like a king. 15 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. either2. A. guiltyB. wrongC. confidentD. surprised3. A. tookB. hadC. broughtD. paid4. A. nervousB. carefulC. anxiousD. excited5. A. po

14、cketB. envelopeC. amountD. purse6. A. finalB. perfectC. recentD. first7. A. pretendedB. suggestedC. startedD. practiced8. A. riskB. showC. burnD. play9. A. quietlyB. secretlyC. quicklyD. possibly10. A. journeyB. mealC. restD. meeting11. A. interviewedB. taughtC. treatedD. told12. A. ranB. cameC. wen

15、tD. walked13. A. remainedB. stayedC. leftD. reached14. A. educationalB. sorryC. embarrassedD. realistic15. A. ExactlyB. EasilyC. InsteadD. Really【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受接来自家人或朋友赠送的礼物或金钱。但是中奖之后，他却把钱毫

16、无节制的花光。没有像以前一样有计算的花钱。又过上了一贫如洗的生活。only 仅仅，just刚才;仅仅，even 甚至，either也。由上文He did not have much money.（他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受接来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品。故答案为C。guilty内疚的;有罪的wrong 不正确的;不好的，confident确信的，深信的surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should.他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。推测，But do not g

17、et me wrong（不要我误解的意思）故答案为B.took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款. pay the money付款。固定搭配。故选D nervous 紧张的,careful小心的，仔细的, anxious焦急的;渴望的; excited令人兴奋的,根据上下文语境应该是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱。故选B。pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封 amount数量；金额；数额 purse钱包；资金。a huge amount of+不可数名词。意为大量的，一大笔。money是不可数名词。根据句意，他中了彩票，获得了一大笔钱。答案为C。inal最后的，最终的；pe

18、rfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。根据上下文语境和生活经验，他中奖之后的首先是买一辆很贵的小汽车。故答案为D。pretended 假装，伪装， suggested 建议，started开始， practiced练习。根据句意然后他开始把钱花在他并不需要的事情上。开始做某事start doing sth 故选C。risk冒的风险，show展示，burn烧着，play演奏；播放。根据下文it was burning a hole in his pocket.他花钱没有节制。可知此处应填burn故答案为C。quietly安静地， secretly 秘密地， qu

19、ickly迅速地，possibly尽可能，上文他好毫节制的花钱可推测出他浪费钱很快。He wasted his money quickly .故答案为C。B journey旅行，meal餐，饭，进餐，rest 休息， meeting会议。根据下文at a restaurant,在餐馆，应是吃饭，故答案为B. interviewed采访 taught 教书 treated对待 told告诉，根据句意他告诉我金钱使他感到很快乐。He 51 me the money made him feel very happy.故答案为D run out of 意为“用完”，主语只能是人，come out of

20、.意为由.出来，go out of意为走出去。通过下文 He was as poor as a church mouse again.他有一贫如洗。推断上文他很快用完他所有的钱。故选Aremained留下;保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到达。上文语境His last dollar was spent （他最后的钱也花了）。下文应该是他没有留下一点钱。故答案为C educational有教育意义的，sorry;遗憾的;感到伤心的， embarrassed 尴尬的;窘迫的，realistic现实的。根据上下文语境，应该是我对我的朋友感到伤心，遗憾。故答案为B.Exa

21、ctly 确切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而， Really真实地。上文他有很多的钱生活的像一个国王He had enough money to live like a king.下文他又过上了艰苦的生活，he is back to living a hard life.上下文意思相反，而且有 ，隔开.故答案为C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 English is important in our society.

22、 Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you cant learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible. As for me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are v

23、ery important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they cant express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the

24、 best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Dont be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you cant learn it well. That means wed better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. Whats more, if we can

25、 form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well. Whats your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice. 1. A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3. A. rememberB. meetC. rea

26、lizeD. forget4. A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5. A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor inD. are worried about6. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself7. A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8. A. looked afterB. laughed atC. taken awayD. dressed up9. A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay o

27、utC. put onD. write to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。 （1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。 （2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.直到。设空的前后

28、句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据 as many English words as possible. 可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。 （4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。 （5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己

29、做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。 （7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。 （8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。 （9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写

30、作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。 （10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Andy Lau, one of Asias most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hon

31、g Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family. His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6