湖南益阳中考英语真题解析.docx

1、湖南益阳中考英语真题解析益阳市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。试题卷. 听力技能 (共三部分，20小题，满分25分)(2019湖南益阳) A) 听音选图 (共5小题，满分5分)根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片(2019湖南益阳) B) 对话理解 （共10小题，共 10分）根据你听到的内容以及针对该对话的问题，选出能回答该问题的答案。听下面一段对话， 回答第6小题。6. What is Lucys dad doing now?A. Reading

2、a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Washing the car. 听下面一段对话， 回答第7小题。7. Whats the matter with Tara?A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat.听下面一段对话， 回答第8小题。8. Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because theyre very cute. B. Because theyre beautiful. C. Because theyre inter

3、esting.听下面一段对话， 回答第9小题。9. How much are two pairs of socks?A. $ 2. B. $ 3. C. $ 5.听下面一段对话， 回答第10小题。10. What did the girl do last weekend?A. Went fishing. B. Played with friends. C. Visited her grandparents.听下面一段对话， 回答第11、12小题11. What sports does John like?A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong.12. Wh

4、at is Alice going to be?A. A scientist. B. A cook. C. A singer.听下面一段对话， 回答第13-15小题13. What kind of soup would the woman like?A. Beef soup. B. Fish soup. C. Pork soup.14. What size would the woman like?A Small. B. Medium. C. Large.15. How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?A. 12. B. 20. C. 22

5、.(2019湖南益阳) C) 听写(共5小题, 满分10分)根据你听到的内容，完成表格（每空不超过3个单词） Janes HolidayShes from 16 Activities in ChinaShe is visiting her uncle.She is going to 17 school.She is 18 Chinese and learning a lot.She is meeting her 19 in Shenzhen now.Shenzhen is a modern city and it is 20 the whole year.答案：15. ABCAB 6-10.

6、ACABC 11-15. BCACB 16. Canada 17. summer 18. studying 19. (old) friends 20. warm and sunny. 知识运用 (共两部分， 满分20分)A)单项选择(共10小题，满分10分)从各题所给A. B. C三个选项中。选出可以难人题内空自处的最佳各案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(2019湖南益阳) 21. Mr. Brown has _ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 21. B 考查冠词。布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿，是泛指，用不

7、定冠词，且eight的第一个音素e是元音，因此用an。故选B。(2019湖南益阳) 22. Look at the two_ _ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher22. A 考查名词复数。两个女老师，teacher应变为复数形式teachers，另外，当man和woman用于名词前作定语时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，则man和woman也要用复数。故选A。(2019湖南益阳) 23. Susan and

8、her sister_ _ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A take B. took C. will take23. C 考查动词时态。苏珊和她的妹妹后天将在公园里拍一些照片，时间是the day after tomorrow，后天，时态应该用一般将来时，故选C。(2019湖南益阳) 24. Jeff, is this_ notebook? No, its not _. Maybe its Marys. A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me 24. B 考查物主代词。形容词性物主代词不可

9、单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词；名词性物主代词可单独使用,其后不必接被修饰的名词。第一个空之后有个名词notebook，故用形容词性物主代词your，第二个空之后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。故用B。(2019湖南益阳) 25. Kate, _the TV, please. Its time to go to bed. .OK, mom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up25. B 考查动词短语。凯特，请关上电视，到了睡觉的时间了，turn on打开，turn off关上，turn up调高。故选B。 (2019湖南益阳) 26.Lin, Tao,

10、a student of Grade 9, is_ _ boy in our school.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest26. C 考查形容词的等级。林涛，一个九年级的学生，是我们班最高的男孩。在某个范围内（我们班）最怎么样，用最高级。故选C。(2019湖南益阳) 27. _, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well27. A 考查非谓语动词。为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带，To l

11、earn English well是不定式作目的状语。故选A。(2019湖南益阳) 28. Whose volleyball is this? It_ be Lindas. She loves volleyballA must B. cant C. neednt28. A 考查情态动词表推测。这个是谁的排球？它一定是琳达的，她喜欢排球。情态动词表推测：肯定用must，否定用cant，可能用may，might。故选A。(2019湖南益阳) 29. Could you please tell me_ I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a post office

12、 on Center Street.A why B. where C. when29. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。你能告诉我我在哪里能买到邮票吗？在中心大街上有一家邮局。提问地点用where。 (2019湖南益阳) 30.A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A . plant B. is planted C. are planted30. C 考查动词语态。每个春天益阳市都种植很多树，主语是 a lot of trees，应用被动形式be+过去分词，意为被种植，主语是复数形式，be用are。故选C。(2019湖南益阳)第二节 完形填空 (共

13、10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A, B, C选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 31 , Kevin. We started walking around the countryside, 32 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we

14、go walking all year round, even_ 33 winter. My first_ 34 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I_ 35 the sports club, I became more and more energetic（精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much_ 36 , I think it would be a really good idea to _ 37 other kids of my

15、age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. Cindys father, Kevin is really 38 of his daughters opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking._ 39_ , now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so its not_ 40 for them to go out. But I think I should

16、try my best to help them.31. A. father B. friend C. teacher32 . A. speaks B. says. C. talks33. A. in B. on C. at34. A. run B. change C. walk35. A. joined B. left C. attended36. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter 37. A. need B. order C. encourage38. A. kind B. afraid C. proud39. A. Unluckily B. Happil

17、y C. Easily40. A. difficult B. easy C. important题材：记叙文话题：2. 兴趣与爱好话题：6. 爱好词数：173【主旨大意】辛迪七岁就与父亲一起加入了一个运动俱乐部，她说走路让她更健康，精力越来越充沛，她希望更多了孩子参与到运动中。【答案】31-35ABACA 36-40 BCCAB【解析】31. A 考查语境。根据第三段的第一句“Cindys father, Kevin is really 38 of his daughters opinion of walking.”，可知是：Kevin是Cindy的父亲。故选A。32. B 考查动词词义辨析。

18、speak说某种语言，say说， talk谈话。 前面这句“We started walking around the countryside,”是辛迪说的话，故选B。33. A 考查介词。在季节前用介词in。故选A。34. C 考查语境。前面“We started walking around the countryside,and now we go walking all year round,”多次提到她的运动是walking。故选C。35. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我加入运动俱乐部后，我的精力越来越充沛，join加入。其他 left离开，attend参加，侧重参加或出席会议或

19、学术活动等，都不符合句意。故选A。36. B 考查形容词。句意：走路让我更健康，healthier更健康。其他richer更富有，shorter更矮，都不符合句意故选B。37. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为鼓励更多的我这个年龄的其他孩子去走路是个好主意，encourage鼓励。其他need需要，order命令、点菜，都不符合句意。38. C 考查形容词。句意：辛迪的父亲为女儿关于走路的观点感到自豪，proud骄傲的。其他kind和蔼的，afraid害怕的，都不符合句意。39. A 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，现在很多孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏，Unluckily不幸的是。其他happily

20、高兴地，easily容易地，都不符合句意。40. B 考查形容词。句意：因此让他们出去是不容易的，easy容易的。与上一句是因果关系。第三部分 阅读理解。(共三部分，共50分)阅读下列材料，从A, B, C选项中选出最佳答案A)选择 （15小题，计30分） A (2019湖南益阳)Found :Some keys and a red box are in Classroom. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box. Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788.Art ClubHave nothing to

21、 do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? Its fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m., (from Monday to Friday)Teachers WantedAre you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to

22、Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378.Helping DriveCant drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. Im a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 5493582 at any time,41. What color is the watch in the box? A. Orange B. Blue. C. Red.42. If Amy wants to le

23、arn to draw, can help her, A. Laura B. Sally C. Robert43. People can go to the art club on . A. Friday evening B. Saturday evening C. Sunday evening44. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call_ .A. 3567788 B.345-1258 C. 378-537845. Who may call Bob? A .A person who drinks B. A pers

24、on who wants to make friends. C. A person who helps children with their English. 题材：应用文话题：4 日常生活词数：133【主旨大意】这是四则公告：失物招领、美术社团、招聘老师和代驾。【答案】4649. BBACA【解析】41. B 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.”可知，可知手表是蓝色的。故选B。42. B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Call Sally at345-1258”可知，应该给Sally打电话。故选B

25、。43. A 细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m., (from Monday to Friday)”可知，从周一到周五都可以，故选A。44. C 细节理解题。根据第三个表格的“Call Robert at 378-5378.”可知，要拨打的号码是378-5378。故选C。45. A 细节理解题。根据第四个表格的“Cant drive after drinking?”可知，喝了酒不能开车的人可能给鲍勃打电话。故选A。B (2019湖南益阳) Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move

26、 to Shanghai to fnd another job. I left my wife and children behind. missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them. A few days after New Years Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down(发生故障). It was so cold and I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a young

27、man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started. I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend, What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!

28、Many years later, I still often remember that great man46. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago? A To find another job. B. To live with his family. C. To help the young man.47. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Years Day? A. By bus. B. By train C. By car.48. Th

29、e writer met the kind man most probably on a day_ . A. in January B. in May C. in July49. What did the young man help the writer do?A. Drive the car. B. Repair the car. C. Move to Shanghai.50. Whats the writers attitude (态度) to the young man? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Thankful题材：记叙文话题：3. 周围人话题：24. 故事

30、词数：151【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者在十年前回家的路上得到一个年轻人的无私帮助，至今都对他心存感激。【答案】ACABC【解析】46. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I had to move to Shanghai to fnd another job.”可知， 作者去上海是为了找工作。故选A。47. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“A few days after New Years Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.”可知，作者开车回杭州。48. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“A few days after New Years Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.”可知，作者是在新年后的几天回的杭州，在回杭州的路上遇到了这个好人，因此判断是在一月份。49. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He tried his best to help me repair the car.”可知，这个年轻人帮他修了车。故选B。50. C 推理判断题。这个年轻人帮作者修好车，又拒绝了作者的钱，作者说他很幸运遇到了这样的好人，因此判断，