北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 22《Environmental Protection》单元检测.docx

1、北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 22Environmental Protection单元检测单元检测(一).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It may be difficult to understand nonverbal(非语言的) messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical _1_，body gestures，et

2、c.Lets consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian _2_ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher whos unfamiliar with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of _3_.For many American Indian children，looking a teacher in the eye and

3、answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”Culture greatly _4_ attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends _5_ hold hands and men casually(随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans，however，may feel _6_ w

4、ith such public behavior.In some Asian cultures，affectionately patting an adults head is strictly taboo(禁忌的)，although it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How _7_ should people stand to each other when theyre having a conversation？In areas of the Middle East and South Amer

5、ica，people stand very close when _8_.European Americans like to have more distance between them，while some African Americans _9_ even more space.You can _10_ great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being _11_ of this can even prevent someone from understanding or _12_ the ideas

6、youre trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication，your nonverbal message must closely _13_ your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and _14_ around each other and with people they respect.This can _15_ clues(线索) about

7、the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.1A.exercise BtouchCeducation Dstrength2A.schools BvillagesChomelands Dcultures3A.disrespect BideaCdanger Ddisappointment4A.influences BguaranteesCarranges Dindicates5A.never BoftenCseldom Dsometimes6A.pleased BcomfortableCmad Duncomfortable7A.far Bhig

8、hCproperly Dclose8A.talking BeatingCwaiting Dlistening9A.hate BpreferCwish Ddream10A.change BexpectCcreate Daccept11A.afraid BashamedCproud Daware12A.suggesting BconsideringCrefusing Daccepting13A.pass BexplainCmatch Dprepare14A.talk BbehaveCuse Dlook15A.provide BsupportCprove Dsearch第二节语法填空(共10小题；每

9、小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。More and more often we heard of people talking 16._ Karaoke(卡拉OK)But what on earth 17._ is about，still remains a question for many people.Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment 18._ was invented in Japan around the middle of the 19

10、70s.It 19._ (mean) “a band without people” in Japanese.20._ fact，it is just a music tape without words.This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars，and 21._(main) for the customers to enjoy themselves.Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music.Therefore，at times，when anyone

11、 felt like it，he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment.Shortly after its 22._ (invent)，Karaoke was spread to the whole world.It 23._ (introduce) to China and was welcomed by many people.24._ you are not a good singer，or even sometimes you may sing out of tun

12、e，you can always enjoy yourself by 25._ (sing) Karaoke.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AMichelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural(就职) Ball dress four years ago and the risk paid off.The First Lady looked extrem

13、ely attractive in a thin，sweeping，and rubycoloured dress by designer Jason Wu.She teamed the dramatic gown with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been custommade for her.Four years ago at her firs

14、t Inauguration Ball，Michelle shimmered in an offwhite，oneshouldered floorlength couture gown by the designer.Wu，who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years，saw his career take off after the First Ladys surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.He said at the time t

15、hat he was unaware she had chosen the gown and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.After her 2018 decision，Wu told Womens Wear Daily，“Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets.She fooled me again.”Wu released a womens clothing and accessories(装饰品) collection at Target

16、 last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements.The sleeveless，crosshalterneck dress with lowcut back flattered 49yearold Michelles toned arms and neat waist.It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she s

17、tuck to at earlier inauguration events.Mrs Obamas new hairstyleshe had bangs cut in on her birthday last weekhad been loosely tousled for the special night.VicePresident Joe Bidens wife Jill also looked glamorous in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.26Michelle Obamas brave deci

18、sion proved to be a_.Arisk BdangerCsuccess Dsurprise27According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AJoe Bidens wife Jill also had her dress created by Wu.BMrs Obamas inaugural dresses were made by the same designer.CThe colour tone at Michelles earlier inaugural events was not satisfactor

19、y.DMrs Obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night.28From the 6th and 7th paragraphs we know that_.AWu didnt know Mrs Obama had chosen his creation againBWu was aware that Mrs Obama had chosen his work againCMrs Obama told Wu to give away her secretsDMrs Obama should

20、have told Wu the truth29Which of the following best describes Jason Wu?ADaring and gifted.BTalented and lucky.CCareful and brave.DUnusual and cautious.30What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe First Ladys secrets.BWu，a great designer.CMichelle Obamas Inaugural Ball dress.DMrs Obamas 2018 decisi

21、on.BHuman beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.Many household items

22、have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are

23、specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented(专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and

24、injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the

25、 door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closed as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items a

26、re invented every day，which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.31The first paragraph is intended to_.Astress the importance of inventionsBintroduce the topic of the articleCshow the advantages of modern lifestyleDtell the differences between human beings and

27、 animals32According to the passage，people make house inventions to_.Aearn more money and gain awardsBaccumulate their wealthCimprove the present living conditionsDmeet the new demands of new science33It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to_.Aprevent your shoulder from being overpressure

28、dBkeep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operationChelp you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsDcover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike34Common people can also make good inventions because_.Awisdom and inspiration sometimes come f

29、rom everyday lifeBsome inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by themCthey have a strong desire to do something for science researchDsuccess is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people35The passage mainly talks about_.Athe correct use of household facilitiesBd

30、ifferent ideas about household inventionsCthe history of household inventionsDhousehold inventions and their influenceCAn organization based in the United States honors people who，in its words，“stick their necks out for the common good”The organization is named for the animal with the very long neck

31、.The group is called the Giraffe Project.Phil Borges is among recent Giraffe Heroes.He is a doctor who fixes peoples teeth，but he is also a photographer.Mr.Borges started an organization called Bridges to Understanding.It sends photographers to small villages to give cameras to children and teach them how to take pictures