学生成绩管理代码.docx

1、学生成绩管理代码#include stdio.h#includestring/*定义学生结构体*/struct Student char ID20; char Name20; float Mark1; float Mark2; float Mark3; float Average;/*声明学生数组及学生数量*/struct Student students1000;int num=0; /*求平均值*/float Avg(struct Student stu) return (stu.Mark1+stu.Mark2+stu.Mark3)/3; /*通过学号返回数组下标*/int Student

2、_SearchByIndex(char id) int i; for (i=0;inum;i+) if (strcmp(studentsi.ID,id)=0) return i; return -1; /*通过姓名返回数组下标*/int Student_SearchByName(char name) int i; for (i=0;inum;i+) if (strcmp(studentsi.Name,name)=0) return i; return -1; /*显示单条学生记录*/void Student_DisplaySingle(int index) printf(%10s%10s%8s

3、%8s%8s%10sn,学号,姓名,成绩,成绩,成绩,平均成绩); printf(-n); printf(%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2fn,studentsindex.ID,studentsindex.Name, studentsindex.Mark1,studentsindex.Mark2,studentsindex.Mark3,studentsindex.Average); /*插入学生信息*/void Student_Insert() while(1) printf(请输入学号:); scanf(%s,&studentsnum.ID); getchar();

4、printf(请输入姓名:); scanf(%s,&studentsnum.Name); getchar(); printf(请输入成绩:); scanf(%f,&studentsnum.Mark1); getchar(); printf(请输入成绩:); scanf(%f,&studentsnum.Mark2); getchar(); printf(请输入成绩:); scanf(%f,&studentsnum.Mark3); getchar(); studentsnum.Average=Avg(studentsnum); num+; printf(是否继续?(y/n); if (getcha

5、r()=n) break; /*修改学生信息*/void Student_Modify() /float mark1,mark2,mark3; while(1) char id20; int index; printf(请输入要修改的学生的学号:); scanf(%s,&id); getchar(); index=Student_SearchByIndex(id); if (index=-1) printf(学生不存在!n); else printf(你要修改的学生信息为:n); Student_DisplaySingle(index); printf(- 请输入新值-n); printf(请

6、输入学号:); scanf(%s,&studentsindex.ID); getchar(); printf(请输入姓名:); scanf(%s,&studentsindex.Name); getchar(); printf(请输入成绩:); scanf(%f,&studentsindex.Mark1); getchar(); printf(请输入成绩:); scanf(%f,&studentsindex.Mark2); getchar(); printf(请输入成绩:); scanf(%f,&studentsindex.Mark3); getchar(); studentsindex.Ave

7、rage=Avg(studentsindex); printf(是否继续?(y/n); if (getchar()=n) break; /*删除学生信息*/void Student_Delete() int i; while(1) char id20; int index; printf(请输入要删除的学生的学号:); scanf(%s,&id); getchar(); index=Student_SearchByIndex(id); if (index=-1) printf(学生不存在!n); else printf(你要删除的学生信息为:n); Student_DisplaySingle(

8、index); printf(是否真的要删除?(y/n); if (getchar()=y) for (i=index;inum-1;i+) studentsi=studentsi+1;/把后边的对象都向前移动 num-; getchar(); printf(是否继续?(y/n); if (getchar()=n) break; /*按姓名查询*/void Student_Select() while(1) char name20; int index; printf(请输入要查询的学生的姓名:); scanf(%s,&name); getchar(); index=Student_Searc

9、hByName(name); if (index=-1) printf(学生不存在!n); else printf(你要查询的学生信息为:n); Student_DisplaySingle(index); printf(是否继续?(y/n); if (getchar()=n) break; /*按平均值排序*/void Student_SortByAverage() int i,j; struct Student tmp; for (i=0;inum;i+) for (j=1;jnum-i;j+) if (studentsj-1.Averagestudentsj.Average) tmp=st

10、udentsj-1; studentsj-1=studentsj; studentsj=tmp; /*显示学生信息*/void Student_Display() int i; printf(%10s%10s%8s%8s%8s%10sn,学号,姓名,成绩,成绩,成绩,平均成绩); printf(-n); for (i=0;inum;i+) printf(%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2fn,studentsi.ID,studentsi.Name, studentsi.Mark1,studentsi.Mark2,studentsi.Mark3,studentsi.Aver

11、age); /*将学生信息从文件读出*/void IO_ReadInfo() FILE *fp; int i; if (fp=fopen(Database.txt,rb)=NULL) printf(不能打开文件!n); return; if (fread(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1) num=-1; else for(i=0;inum;i+) fread(&studentsi,sizeof(struct Student),1,fp); fclose(fp); /*将学生信息写入文件*/void IO_WriteInfo() FILE *fp; int i; if (fp

12、=fopen(Database.txt,wb)=NULL) printf(不能打开文件!n); return; if (fwrite(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1) printf(写入文件错误!n); for (i=0;inum;i+) if (fwrite(&studentsi,sizeof(struct Student),1,fp)!=1) printf(写入文件错误!n); fclose(fp); /*主程序*/void main() int choice; IO_ReadInfo(); while(1) /*主菜单*/ printf(n- 学生成绩管理系统-n);

13、 printf(1. 增加学生记录n); printf(2. 修改学生记录n); printf(3. 删除学生记录n); printf(4. 按姓名查询学生记录n); printf(5. 按平均成绩排序n); printf(6. 退出n); printf(请选择(1-6):); scanf(%d,&choice); getchar(); switch(choice) case 1: Student_Insert(); break; case 2: Student_Modify(); break; case 3: Student_Delete(); break; case 4: Student_Select(); break; case 5: Student_SortByAverage(); Student_Display(); break; case 6: exit(0); break; IO_WriteInfo();