八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题word1.docx

1、八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题word1八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题（word）1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _to other progr

2、ams. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father_（find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _（study） at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _（class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beiji

3、ng Opera and sing along _the actors. Little by little Sonia is _（interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _（join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a _about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its _（use） for all people to learn about Beijing

4、Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art wont disappear.【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 （1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。 （2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它

5、们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。 （3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式，故填found。 （4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语starttodosth，开始做某事，故填tostudy。 （5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，

6、可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。 （6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb，与某人一起唱，故填with。 （7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语beinterestedinsth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。 （8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。 （9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多

7、关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learnalot，学得很多，故填lot。 （10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构its+形容词forsbtodosth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year

8、 ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _（study） every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. _his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some_（housework）, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked _（watch） television, Th

9、en the bad _（result） camehe became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports _（much） than two hours a day because it was good for his body _mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often _before, such

10、as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _（do） exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了1

11、6岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。 （1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。 （2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。 （3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Althou

12、gh/Though。 （4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。 （5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。 （6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。 （7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；bo

13、dy and mind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。 （8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。 （9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 To make her 100th

14、 birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）. With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _（me

15、mber） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was _（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her_（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _（finish） her ano

16、ther wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. I

17、t was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。 （1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词

18、but，但是 ， 故填but。 （2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。 （3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。 （4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。 （5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful

19、。 （6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。 （7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。 （8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。 （9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。 （10）句意：

20、当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is _ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy _ you like reading. You

21、 will never feel _ （boring） or tired. Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need _ （be） a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is _ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _ （fast

22、） and find it easier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good _ （learn）

23、 may become writers, too. They always have more things _ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】 educational ；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；to write 【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。 （1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。

24、 （2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 （3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。 （4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane，在飞机上，故填on。 （5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。 （6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。 （7）句意：

25、你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。 （8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。 （9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。 （10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，to do不定式做定语，故填to write。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍

26、，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They _（go） to the supermarket in the shopping mall. _do you buy things here, Mom? Tom asked. Because the things here are _（cheap） than those in other stores, Mrs. Green said, Help me ch

27、eck the prices. The Greens _（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked _（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many _（kind） of things there. When they got home, Tom said, I dont think you saved money by _（go） to the supermarket there. Of course I did, s

28、aid Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there. Yes, said the child, _we must take the taxi home because we had too many things _（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more _the money you saved! Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we will do shop

29、ping near our home.【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。 （1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。 （2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。 （3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级

30、cheaper，故填cheaper。 （4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。 （5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。 （6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。 （7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。 （8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。 （9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。 （10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比.更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。6语法填空 Yesterday our school had a big show. We had_great talent show. In that show, there wer