外研社高二语法复习现在完成时和现在完成进行时 1.docx

1、外研社高二语法复习现在完成时和现在完成进行时 1外研社高二 时态4（现在完成时与现在完成进行时）一 初级单词测试（25个）1.Centre (=center)2. century 3. certain 4. chance 5. change 6. cheat 7. check 8. cheer 9. chemistry 10. chess 11. chest 12. china 13. Chinese 14. *choice（名词）15. choose(chose,chosen)（动词） 16. chopstick (常复)17. Christmas 18. church19. cinema

2、20. *circle 21. clear 22. clever 23. climb 24. clothes 25. cloud 二 高级单词测试(20个)period pirid n.一段时间 revision rivin n.复习 translation trnslein n. 翻译 timetable taimteibl n. 时间表 topic tpik n.话题；题目 vacation veikein n. 假期 revise rivaiz vt.温习（功课） relationship rileinip n. 关系 formal f:ml adj. 正式的 relaxed rilks

3、t adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 similarly similli adv.同样地，类似地 helicopter helikpt n.直升飞机 motorbike mut, baik n.摩托车 distance distns n. 距离 abandoned bndnd adj.被遗弃的 camel kml n. 骆驼 desert dezt n. 沙漠 diamond daimnd n. 钻石 expert eksp:t n. 专家 midnight midnait n. 半夜 三 短语测试1.get on 上（公车、船）2.get off 下（公车、船）3.get into 上（汽车、

4、的士）4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开5.take off 起飞6.be up to 由决定7.be patient with 对耐心8.historical figures 历史人物（pl.）9.learn from 向学习10.have problem with sth 在某方面有问题11.give sb. some advice 给某人提建议12.do some revision 复习13.with all the work finished 由于作业已经完成14.Thats settled 就这么定了。15.a couple of. 几个（件）16.do well in

5、 在方面做得好17.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事18.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事19.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事20. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人21. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做四课前小测试1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D beenD2（2010四川省成都市40. 1）Although this village isnt big,all the other villages I_so

6、far are smaller.A.visited B.have visited C.would visit【答案】B3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never beenB4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. thatB5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. m

7、et B. have met C. had met D. will meetB6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, hadD7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turnedC8. The Smit

8、hs _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C have been D. liveC9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B has gone to C. went to D. will go toB10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B Have, been C, Do, go D.

9、were, goingB五 现在完成时讲解（热门考点，07,10 年四川卷考了此语法点）一结构：have/has + done (过去分词)否定形式： have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句： 把have或has放于句首。反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问二表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。Jack has just finished his homework.三 现在完成时可以表示过去发生而持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。这一用法通常都要与for, since等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。注意：for后接的是时间段since后接时间点，而且

10、后面跟的是过去时间。She has lived here for more than ten years.她已在此住了10多年了。含义是她可能现在已不住在这里，也有可能再住下去。She has studied English since 2004. 她从2004年起就开始学习英语。四现在完成时表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。We have had a new computer. 我们现在已经有电脑了。备注：1现在完成时 (1).不能和明确的时间状语（last week, just now, in 1949, yesterday等）连用 (2)可以和不明确的时间

11、状语（如：already/yet, recently/lately, ever/never, just, twice/three times 等）连用；(3)也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语（如：this morning, today, now, this week/month，so far 等）连用。2In / During the past / last + 复数名词是完成时态的标志之一。3一定要注意，像come, join, marry, leave, die, arrive, begin, stop等这样的瞬间动词，它们所表示的动作是在一刹那间或很短的一段时间内完成的；析_瞬间动词的

12、完成时的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years. His father left his homeland fifty years ago.注意： 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。例：I have received his letter for almost a month.错 I havent received his letter for almost a month.对4. 用于现在完成时的句型句型：It/This is the

13、 first / second time. that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如： It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 This is the first time （that） Ive heard him sing. 注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late. 六难点精讲：1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别 have been to +地点 表示曾经

14、去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice .) have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb ?) have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for./ since .）2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。 Come/go to - be at /in leave -be away from buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed die-dead start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member

15、 of /be a soldier become be make friend -be friend get up -be up fall asleep -be asleep catch a cold have a cold reach/get/arrive-stay/be 3).现在完成时的四种句型： A).主语+短暂性动词的过去式+ 时间+ago B).主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for./since . ago . C).Its +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式 D).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式 His grandfat

16、her died two years ago . His grandfather has _ _ for two years. _two years _ his grandfather _. Two years _ _ _ his grandfather _.4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生的具体的时间时，只能用一般现在时。Has he returned the library book ? Yes, he has.When _ he _(return) it ?He

17、 _ (return)it yesterday afternoon .过手训练一一简单训练1.（2010湖北省武汉市，28，1）Where are you going for your holiday? -Well, we _ yet. A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt decide【答案】A2. （2010河南省，26，1）( ) Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I him since then. A dont see B didnt se

18、e C havent seen D wont see【答案】C3.（2010陕西省，30，1）Do you know the boy over there? -Sure. I_him for years.A.knew B.will know C.have known D.known【答案】C4（2010湖北省十堰市，34，1）Can you give me some information about Paris? -Sorry,I_to Paris,so I know nothing about it.A.dont travel B.wont travel C.havent traveled

19、 D.hadnt traveled【答案】C5.（2010山东省聊城市，31，1）Will you go to the cinema,Mary? -No,Im afraid not.Because I_my ticket.A.lose B.am losing C.lost D.have lost【答案】D6.（2010福建省福州市，33，1）Kelly,how long_you _in this school? -For three years.Ill graduate in July.A.have;studied B.do;study D.will;study【答案】A7. （2010湖北省

20、黄石市，33，1） Would you like to see the film Confucius with me this evening? Id love to , but I _ it .A. had seen B. have seen C. watch D. Am watching【答案】B8. （2010北京市，32，1）Rose came to Beijing in 2002. she _ here for eight years. A. was living B. live C. will live D. has lived【答案】D9. （2010广西省定西市，四，1）( )

21、4.I cleaning my bedroom. Its clean now.Wow.When you it?A.have finished，did，finish B. finished，have，finishedB.C. finish，do，finish D. have finished，have，finished【答案】A10. （2010天津市，43，1）Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight? -Thank you very much,but I_it already.A.see B.will see C.have see

22、n D.am seeing【答案】C二 难度提升1. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _ . (四川07) A. have marked B. have been marked C. had marked D. had been marked2.一When shall we restart our business? （四川10） 一Not until we _ our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finishe

23、d3.(2013北京)23Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made4.(2013湖南)27. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has b

24、een D. will be5.(2013山东)27. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving6. (2013新课标)27.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change7. (2

25、013浙江)10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A was increasing B has increased C had increased D will be increasing七 现在完成进行时讲解一结构 havehas been doing 它是由现在完成时和现在进行时结合在一起的一种时态。二表示在过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，这一动作很可能还要延续下去。（到目前为止还没有完成，而现在完成时是已

26、经完成，对现在造成了结果或者影响）Eg：She has been talking to me since she saw me.三现在完成进行时常和all this morning, these few days, all night, this month, recently 等状语以及since和for 所引导的状语短语或从句连用。难点讲解：现在完成时和现在完成进行时区别1）现在完成进行时着重表示动作的延续性，而现在完成时着重表示动作的结果。She has read this book. （已读完）She has been reading this book.（现在还在读）I have w

27、orked here for three years.I have been working here for 3 years.过手训练二一简单训练1. _ that dress when I first saw you at the station? A. Were you wearing B. Have you worn C. Did you wear D. do you wear2. Kate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; she ought

28、to stop work.A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. was reading3. “Tell the students to stop shouting. We _ our essays .” A. write B. have been writing C. are writing D. have written4. My uncle, Sam,_ manager of the firm. A. has just made B. is just being made C. has just been made D. is j

29、ust made5. This is the first time the students _ to Hyde Park. A. have gone B. have been gone C. have been going D. are being gone6. She _ her mothers work since she was admitted into hospital. A. is doing B. has been doing C. has done D. has been done7. Now that you _ , what are you going to do? A. are being returned B. have been returning C. have been returned D. have returned8. Where_ the map? I cant see anywhere. I _ it right here just now. A. did you put; have put B