医学专业英语文章词汇复习.docx

1、医学专业英语文章词汇复习1.HypertensionStressExertiondiurnal cerebrovascular myocardial cardiac failure peripheral vascular disease renal failure idiopathic essential hypertensionSecondary hypertension End-organ ischaemic heart disease Left ventricular hypertrophy Renal impairment Peripheral vascular disease car

2、diac output peripheral resistance multiple factors serum cholesterol glucose intolerance prognosis diabetes mellitus hypercholesterolaemia myocardial infraction analgesic oral contraceptive pill polycystic kidney disease asymptomatic tinnitus recurrent epistaxis weight loss or gain tremor hair loss

3、heat intolerance paroxysmal palpitation collapse phaeochromocytoma dyspnea, orthopnea ankle edema unilateral weakness visual disturbance electrolytes ECG, echocardiogramurine protein creatinine clearance vanillylmandelic acid 5-hydroxy indole acetic acid carcinoid syndrome urinary catecholamine urin

4、e cortisol excretion dexamethasone suppression test angiorensin-converting enzyme(ACE) renal artery stenosis angiotensin systolic blood pressure diastolic complications diuretic antiadrenergic agent calcium channel blocker vasodilator stagnation of liver Qi stirred liver Yang disturb the brain produ

5、cing and transforming Qi and blood malnutrition of the brain store essence Overeating greasy or sweet food phlegm-fire apoplexy syncope red complexion poor appetite initial stage remission stage3.Chronic Atrophic GastritisChronic acuteAtrophic hypertrophyGastritis gastro-Histology histologistInflamm

6、ation infectionLymphocytePlasmocyteNeutrophil neutrocyte neutroneosinophil eosinophiliaSuperficialMucosaGland adeno-MorphologyMetaplasiaClassify differentiationPylor- 幽门 pyloroscopy pylorotomy Antral antro- 窦antronasal antrodyniaAutoimmunityFundusAnemiaAntibodyParietalVitiligoThyroidthyroiditis thyr

7、oidismthyromegaly thyroigenoushaplotypeAchlorhydriaMegaloblastic megalo-Gastric acidHypergastrinemiaAntrectomyGastric atrophyPolymorphonuclearMultifocal adenocarcinomaSeropositiveSerologic testingPreventative measureLymphomaCytokineRegressAggressEndoscopyUpper gastrointestinal tractPhotography radio

8、graphyTissue biopsyRule outBlood lossUreaseBreath testSerum gastrinParenteralConsensusepisodeGastroesophageal refluxAcid suppressionDual therapyTriple therapyDrawbackSide effectAntisecretoryPseudomembranous colitisDiarrheaSkin rashAllergic reactionHepatotoxicityAnaphylaxis aphylaxisImproper dietStag

9、nant liver-qi attacking stomachStagnant liver-qi turning into fireFire pathogen damaging stomach Yin cold / heat syndrome deficiency / excess syndromePreference for hot food / pressureAggravated / alleviated by Pricking / stabbing painDispersing coldRelieving painSoothing the liver Clearing away the

10、 heatRemoving blood stasisInvasion of cold pathogenOrexia anorexia orexigenicBitter taste in the mouthHeavy sensation in the head and bodyDyschesiaNormalize stomachDisharmony between liver and stomachRelieve painActivate collateralsStrengthen spleenDull painBurning painDry mouthPoor appetiteCracks o

11、n the tongueThready and rapid pulseNourish Yin and produce body fluidExercisesThe inflammation of the stomachGastritisAbnormal growth of the tissueMetaplasiaAbnormal immune reaction fighting itselfautoimmuneUnable to perfom normal functionDysfunctionThe serum level of gastrin is higher than normalHy

12、pergastrinemiaSeem like a tumor or cancerCarcinoidThe operation to remove the gastric antrumantrectomyWhite blood cellLeukocyteThe nucleus with several kinds of formPolymorphonuclearA cancer of epithelia orignating in glandular tissueAdenocarcinomasmall cell-signaling protein molecules cytokinea can

13、cer in the lymphatic of the immune system and presents as a solid tumor of lymphoid cellsLymphomaan instrument used to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body Endoscopea medical test involving the removal of cells or tissues for examination biopsyA globulin protein used by the i

14、mmune system to identify foreign objectsAntibodya pathological condition resulting from a disease, injury, or other trauma SequelaeInhibiting the secretionAntisecretory2.Angina Pectoriscoronary arterial insufficiency intermittent myocardial ischaemia Stenotic atheromatous disease Thrombosis cardiac

15、output thyrotoxicosis aortic stenosis peripheral vascular resistance endothelium nitric oxide prostaglandins autonomic nervous system anaemia carboxyhaemaglobinaemia tachyarrhythmias menopause genetic disease hypercholestrolaemia homocysteine antioxidants insulin resistance radiate to Dyspnea left v

16、entricular pulmonary oedema breathless sweaty corneal xanthelasma bilateral crepitations discouraged / encouragement aggressively treated follow-up endocrinology coronary artery disease low-density lipoprotein Diet therapy fasting lipid profile adrenoceptor antagonist calcium channel antagonists pot

17、assium channel openers Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTCA) lumen inflated Coronary artery bypass surgery overeating hyperactivity of the heart fire promote the circulation of blood sweet food dampness and phlegm consume QiEmotional upsets Qi stagnation the blockage of the heart vessels exce

18、ss / deficiency the locations of the pain sternum epigastrium forearm depletion of Yang suffocation hypochondrium susceptibility to sighing profuse enlarged tongue Vexationhoarse breathhot sensation in the soles and palms dry mouth night sweating scanty hyperactivity of the cardiac fire worsened by

19、cold aversion to cold cold limbs faint stabbing pain fixed location ecchymosis unsmooth pulse irrregular intervals paroxysmal the severity of the pain taking medicine critical sign reinforcing deficiency purging excessreplenishing Qi regulating Qiactivating the circulation of blood dredging the obst

20、ruction resolving phlegm combination of excess and deficiency genuine Qi spontaneous shortness of breath backache / dorsalgia / dorsodyniaDispelling cold incessant turbidity aromatics belching flatus harmonizing the blood poor appetite constipation sooth the liver clear away heatObstruction by phleg

21、m-turbidity obesity heavy sensation loose stools sticky feeling in the mouth Drooldischarging the turbidity burning pain in the chest resolve phlegm-fire resist fluid consumption blockage of the collaterals by wind and phlegm hemiplegianumbnesssluggish tongue shivering resolve phlegm stop windmutual

22、 obstruction of phlegm and blood stasisstifling petechiadissipate the stagnation phlebectasia moderate pulse Lassitudedislike of speaking insomniadream-disturbed sleep tidal fever exfoliative astringe disturbs the mind tranquilize the mind dizziness tinnitus soreness and weakness in the lower back a

23、nd kneesinvasion of the heart by water collapse ExercisesLack of nourishment because of blood deficiencyIschaemia Supplying oxygenOxygenate Narrowing of the blood vesselsVasostenosis Performing the physiological function more actively than normalHyperactivity A disease with the feature of lower leve

24、l of red blood cells and hemoglobulin than normalAneamia A drug with the function of dilating the blood vesselsVasodilator During the time at nightNocturnalUrinary bladderUrocystThe heart beating faster than normalTachycardiaThe specialist good at treating patients with endocrinological diseasesendo

25、crinologistStudy and research on all kinds of drugsPharmacologyTwo sides of BilateralThe drug representing the opposition against the target Antagonistthe technique of mechanically widening a narrowed or obstructed blood vessel angioplasty6.Colorectal Cancer Conception Colon结肠 colorectal结肠直肠的colonic

26、结肠的 colonitis结肠炎rectum直肠 rectarectal直肠的 rect(o)-anus肛门Pathophysiology adenomatous腺瘤(状)的polyp息肉epithelium上皮, 上皮细胞thelium乳头 thel(o)-proliferate增生扩散crypt 隐窝,滤泡,腺管 crypt-隐compartment间隔间slough脱落be susceptible to deleterious有害的, 有毒的radio-放射;桡骨radiotherapy放射线疗法orchestrate编管弦乐曲differentiation 分化apoptosis 凋亡

27、embryonic胚胎的, 开始的neonatal新生的, 初生的neo-新, 新近 prenatal postnataloverexpression 过表达over-在.上面, 优越ablate融化, 切除transgenic 转基因gene knockout 基因敲除mucosa粘膜dynamic 动态的static静态的intermediate中间的inherit继承, 遗传而得sporadic散发Etiology cluster丛生, 成群gland腺inner wall degenerate退化genetic screening first-degree 第一度的sibling兄弟,

28、 姐妹, 同胞high-fiber, low-fat diet cigarette香烟, 纸烟estrogen雌激素estrogen replacement therapy nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDssterol 固醇，甾酮aspirin阿斯匹林Clinical feature change in bowel habits blood in the stoolsdiarrhea腹泻constipation便秘tenesmus里急后重cramp抽筋, 腹部绞痛lassitude疲乏Management Stage I: The tumo

29、r involves only the first or second layer of the rectal wall and no lymph nodes are involved. Stage II: The tumor penetrates into the mesorectum, but no lymph nodes are involved. Stage III: Regardless of how deeply the tumor penetrates, the lymph nodes are involved with the cancer. Stage IV: Convinc

30、ing evidence of the cancer exists in other parts of the body, outside of the rectal area. Localized rectal cancer includes stagesI-III. Metastatic rectal cancer is stage IV.Investigations fecal排泄物的, 渣滓的feces粪便occult掩蔽, 隐藏occult blood潜隐血digital手指的digital rectal examlubricate润滑lump结块barium钡enema灌肠剂lower gastrointestinal tractSigmoidoscope乙状结肠镜sigmo