全国版高考英语一轮复习必刷题第1部分 语法知识 模块6 并列句和状语从句.docx

1、全国版高考英语一轮复习必刷题第1部分 语法知识 模块6 并列句和状语从句模块6并列句和状语从句难度系数:关注指数:A卷全国卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2017全国,短文改错)I thought I had learned the instructor􀆳s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.2.(2017全国,短文改错)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.3.(2016全国,短文改错)Though

2、 not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.4.(2016全国,短文改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.5.(2016全国,61)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 6.(2016全

3、国,65)Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.7.(2016全国,完形填空)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him he came back from hospital. 8.(2016全国,补全短文)When you have bought a fish and arrive h

4、ome, you􀆳d better store the fish in the refrigerator you don􀆳t cook it immediately. 9.(2015全国,短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.10.(2014全国,短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insec

5、t attack problems.11.(2014全国大纲,短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 12.(2014全国,64)But the river wasn􀆳t changed in a few dayseven a few months.13.(2013全国,短文改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they

6、 came over to play or do homework with me.14.(2013全国大纲,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn􀆳t want to spend all day with her.15.(2013全国大纲,短文改错)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.16.(2013全国,32)There􀆳s no way of knowing why one man makes an important

7、discoveryanother man, also intelligent, fails.17.(2012全国,34)You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you.18.(2012全国,11)I had hardly got to the officemy wife phoned me to go back home at once.19.(2012全国,25)I don􀆳t believe we􀆳ve met before,I must say you do look famil

8、iar.【答案与解析】1.sobut作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的指令,结果一发动车,脑中一片空白。此处为转折关系。故将so改为but。2.andbutnot only.but also.“不但而且”。3.去掉but从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。4.butand根据语境可知,此处应是并列关系,而不是转折关系。5.andChina, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。6.as/when所填的词要引导时间状语从句,用as/when,表示“当时;随着”。7.after因为米勒被车撞了,所以当他从医院回来之后,“我”去看他,用after。8.if当你买了鱼回家的时候

9、,如果你不立刻做的话,最好先把鱼存储到冰箱里。由语境可知此处是条件状语从句。9.orand前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。10.去掉but或者butyet连词although不能和but同时出现在一个句子之中。11.butand根据语境此处表示承接关系,不表示转折关系,故用and。12.or此处表示选择关系,故用or。13.duringwhen此处需要连词when引导时间状语从句,不能用介词during。14.but根据句意可知此处表示转折关系,故用but。15.butand上下文是承接关系。16.while空格前后的语句在语义上表示相反的意思,故用while表对比。17.oror在此处表“

10、否则”。18.whenhad done. when. “刚做完某事,这时突然”。19.although/though此处为让步状语从句,故填although/though。B卷地方卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2017北京,22)Peter, please send us postcards we􀆳ll know where you have visited. No problem.2.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.3.(

11、2017北京,28)If you don􀆳t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.4.(2016四川,70)After two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,it was also time for the young panda to be independent.5.(2

12、016四川,短文改错)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother􀆳s Day.6.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he􀆳s in his nineties.7.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.8.(2016北京,35)I am no

13、t afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.9.(2016四川,66)the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.10.(2016江苏,26)some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.11.(2015江苏,26)It is so col

14、d that you can􀆳t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.12.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13.(2015北京,28)You won􀆳t find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it.14.(2015北京,32) the damage is

15、 done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.15.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.16.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.17.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root

16、of the problem we can solve it.18.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.【答案与解析】1.so根据语境可知前后为因果关系,用so。2.Although/Though分析语境可知,空格处引导让步状语从句,此处可以填Although/Though。3.until/till句意:如果你无法理解某个东西,你可能会研究,学习并和他人探讨直到你弄明白为止。根据句意可知填until/till。4.and上下句之间为并列关系。5.orandboth. and

17、是固定搭配。6.although/though由句意可知,逗号前后两部分之间为让步关系。7.because根据句意可知,空格前后为因果关系。8.for根据句意可知,逗号前后为因果关系,for表示补充说明的理由,用在逗号后面。9.When/If分析语境可知,空格处引导时间或条件状语从句。10.While根据句意可知,逗号前后为转折对比关系。11.unlessunless“除非;如果不”。该题也考查了状语从句的省略,其完整形式为 unless you are fully.clothes。12.Although/Though根据句意可知逗号前后为转折关系,although/though“虽然”,符合

18、句意。13.as/soas/so long as为固定短语,意为“只要”,符合句意。14.Onceonce意为“一旦”,符合句意。15.asjust as“正如;正像”,符合句意。16.beforebefore “在之前”,引导时间状语从句。17.before根据逻辑关系可知,“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。18.beforebefore“在之前”,引导时间状语从句。考点一并列句Tip 1并列句的四种类型1.表并列、递进或顺承关系:and,both. and.,neither. nor.,not only. but also.The earth is one of the sun&#

19、1049011;s planets,the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星,月亮是地球的卫星。2.表转折、对比关系:but,yet,whileThe problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难,然而我却把它做出来了。The winter in Beijing is very cold that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。(2017全国,阅读理解)Now all that was needed were the parent

20、s, they were absent. 现在所需要的只是父母,但他们不在身边。3.表选择关系:or,otherwise,or else,either. or.,not. but. Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息,也可以去看电影。4.表因果关系:so,for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力开始下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。【答

21、案】andwhilebutforTip 2并列句的两大句式1.when常用于以下句式(1)sb be about to do/on the point of doing sth when. 某人正要做某事,突然(2)sb be doing sth when. 某人正在做某事,突然(3)sb had(just)done sth when. 某人刚做完某事,突然One Friday,we to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.某个周五,当我们在收拾行李要去度周末时,突然我的女儿听到了呼救声。She her

22、 homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业,她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。2.and与or/otherwise用于并列句(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(and表示顺承关系)(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)Find ways to praise your children often, you􀆳ll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样

23、你就会发现他们将会乐意向你敞开心扉。Hurry up, you will be late for class.快点儿,否则你们上课就迟到了。【答案】were packinghad just finishedandor/otherwise考点二状语从句Tip 1时间状语从句1.when,while和as的用法连词含义及用法when“当时候”,可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用;从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while“当时候”,一般只可与延续性动词连用,从句动作与主句动作同时发生as“一边一边”,常与延续性动词连用,从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生When you ap

24、ply for a job,you must present your credentials. 当你申请工作时,你必须递交你的有关证书。Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了。 he grew older,he became less active. 随着他逐渐长大,他变得不那么活泼了。如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while与as可互换使用。When/While/As I was walking down the st

25、reet,I came across an old friend.我正沿着大街走时,碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。2.before与since的用法(1)before表示“在之前;还未就;还没来得及就”。常用于以下句型:It will be+一段时间+before. 多久之后才It won􀆳t be long before. 不久之后就It was+一段时间+before. 过了多久才John thinks it won􀆳t be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。(2016江苏,

26、阅读理解)One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. 一个(现象)就是:这些本能出现在孩子非常小的时候,这个时候大部分家长还没有开始训练孩子的社会行为。(2)since的用法since表示“自从”,其引导的从句在句中作状语时,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,从句常用一般过去时。(2017北京,完形填空)In the more than five years Hannah b

27、egan her activities, she has received a lot of praise. 自从汉娜开始活动以来的五年多以来,她得到了许多赞扬。since引导的从句的谓语若是持续性动词,常理解为某一状态的终止;若是终止性动词,则理解为某一动作的开始。He has written to me frequently since he went abroad. 他自出国以来经常给我写信。since表示“自从以来”,常用于“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)已经多长时间了”,从句的时态常用一般过去时,主句的时态常用现在完成时。As

28、 is reported,it has been/is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道,清华大学已经建立100多年了。3.till,until和not. until. 的用法(1)until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”,此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词,主、从句都为肯定句。这两个词可以换用,但till不可以置于句首,而until可以。Have you heard the meeting will be put off next Tuesday?这个会议将被推迟到下周二,你有没有听说?(2)not.

29、 until. 表示“直到才”,主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。As far as I know,his mother won􀆳t go to bed until he returns home every night.据我所知,每晚他母亲直到他回家才会去睡觉。4.表示“一就;刚就”的常用表达(1)表示“一就”的表达:as soon as,immediately,directly,the moment,the minute,the instantThe moment I heard the voice,I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那声音就

30、知道是我父亲来了。(2)表示“刚就”的表达:no sooner. than.,hardly/scarcely. when.注意:no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外,当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. =No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼了。【答案】whileAssincetill/untilTip 2条件状语从句1.条件状语从句的常见引导词:if,unless(=if. not),so/as long as (只要),no condition that (条件是),if only(=if),provided that (如果),in case (万一;如果),suppose/supposing that (假设;如果),assuming that,等。We wil