工厂英文词汇全集.docx

1、工厂英文词汇全集Foreword序言Belgium比利时Preface序文Iceland冰岛ContentsPoland波兰Earth地球Denmark丹麦Global全球的Germany德国Country国家Russia俄罗丝Village村庄France法国Global village地球村Finland芬兰Developed country发达国家Netherlands/ Holland荷兰Developing country发展中国家Norway罗挪威Western西方Portugal（葡萄牙）Eastern东方Sweden瑞典Oriental东方的Switzerland新瑞典Far

2、east远东Spain西班牙Asia垩州Greece西腊Europe欧洲Italy意大利Africa非洲Australia澳大利亚Oceania大洋洲New Zealand新西兰North America北美洲United States of America (USA)美利坚合众国South America南美洲Canada.加拿大Antarctica南极洲Mexico墨西哥Arctic ocean北冰洋Argentina阿根延Atlantic ocean大西洋Brazil巴西Indian ocean印度洋Peru秘鲁Pacific ocean太平洋Chile智利Capital首都Republ

3、ic of Korea泰国Major city城会Philippines菲律宾Continental boundary 洲界Kazakhstan哈萨克斯坦International boundary国界Kuwait利威Railways铁路Malaysia马来西亚Motorway咼速公路Mongolia蒙古Shipping route航海线Thailand泰国Airport飞机场Turkey土耳其Port码头Singapore新加坡World-wide/ throughout the wold全球Iran伊朗Universal宇宙Japan日本English英语India印度熬e s Repub

4、lic o中华人民共和国Israel以色利British英国Spoken English英语Great British大英帝国International trade国际范围Ireland爱尔兰ISO (In ter natio nal Sta ndard Orga ni zati on)国际标准化组织Austria亚洲IEC (In ter nati onal Electrotech ni calCommissio n国际电气工委员会WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织Attachment; Enclosure附件Business communication

5、业务联络W/I; within在范围内With same language相同的语言W/O; without在范围外With same format相同的方式Prepare; preparation作成With same style相同风格Check; checked审查Efficiency效益Approve; approved; approval批准Time is money时间就是金钱Propose; proposal建议Be careful and work hard学习努力Reference (RE)参考Easy work简易工作PS/ postscript留稿Documentatio

6、n档化SUB/ subject主旨Paper work纸张工作Boss老板File档Chairman of the board董事会主席Import/ export进口 /出口CEO/ chief executive officer执行主任Company公司Board of director董事会Jazz Hipster Corporation淇誉公司Director董事长Chi-Yu Electronics (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd.淇誉电子（深圳）有 限公司General manager总经理Co./ company公司Vice/ deputy president副总Ltd

7、./ limited有限Manager管理Enterprise企业Management管理部Administration管理Chief主任Finance财务Expert专家Materials材料Consultor顾问师Purchase/ purchasing 采购Supervisor课长PC/ production control生管Section chief课级主管MC/ material control物管Engineer工程师Manufacturing制造Technologist技术员RD/ Research &Development研发Secretary秘书ME/ manufactur

8、ing engineering制造工程Assistant助理ME/ mechanical engineering技术工程G/L; group leader组长PE/ production engineering生产工程Clerk文员QA/ quality assurance 品保Statistician统计员QC/ quality control品管F/M; foreman领班Marketing视查Relief副领班International prefix国际区号Stock chaser物料员Country code国家代号Inspector检验员Area code区号Operator作业员P

9、ost code邮政编号（国际用）SPA/ solder pot attendant锡炉保养员Zip code邮政编号（国际用）Repairman修理员Fax in, fax out传进，传出Trouble shooter修护员Lady女士Analyzer分析员Gentleman男士，绅士Material handler搬运员Mr./ Mrs./ Ms./ Miss小姐Keeper仓管员ATTN.; attention注意Tester测试员To给Chapter n Purchasing/ businessFrom, FM从Purchasing department采购部CC; Carbon C

10、opy副本Purchaser采购员Distribution档与分发Material物料，材料Component元件;零件;部件Correspondence函电Purchasing; purchase 采购Procurement采购Require; requirement; requisition需求Payment term付款方式PR/ purchase requisition请购单（采购需求表）Guarantee letter保証书PO/ purchasing order 订购单Telephone number电话号码Capital expenditure requisition资本支出申请

11、Contract联系，联络RT/ receiving ticket收据单Feedback反馈Buyer买出MRO/ maintenance/ repair/ operation操作，运作Buying买入Delivery交货Selling卖出Transfer传送，传输Purchasing management采购管理M/T; mail transfer信传Supplier公司供应商T/T; telegraphic transfer电传Contract/ orderOpen account开户Responsibility and authority权责D/P; document against p

12、ayment付款交单Raw material原材料D/R; deposit receipt存款收据Nonconforming material不合格材料Draft汇票Application申请Drawee/ payer汇款人Part number料号Drawer开汇票人Model name模型号，机型D/A; document against acceptance接收票据Sign签名Sight L/C; Usance L/C; irrevocable L/C信用证Signature签名Credit信用Specification规格Credit card信用卡Price价格Debit card债

13、务卡Unit price单价FOB; free on board离案价Due date期限日期CIF; cost, insurance and freight成本;保险;运费;Shipment date出货日期C&F ; cost and freight成本和运费Quantity数量C.F&C ; cost, freight and commission成本;运费;佣金Net weight净重c. i. ; cost and insurance成本和保险Gloss weight毛重B/E; Bill of Exchange兑换单Tare weight皮重C/B; clean bill清单Pac

14、king包装，装箱Business业务L/T letter of credit信用証SO/ shipping order订船单Destination目的地Packing list装箱单Port码头Inquiries询单Certificate of origin产地証Offers报盘Inspection certificate检验証书In duplicate一式二份Product appoval成品承认书In triplicate一式三份Establishing trade relations建立贸易关系In quadruplicate一式四份Chamber of commerce商会In qu

15、intuplicate一式五份Advertisement广告In sextuplecate一式六份The Bank of China中国银行Invoice发票General merchandise 通用商品As per; according to依据，依照，根据Line/ one s trade occupation生意行Discount回扣Trade terms贸易条款Firm offer实盘Samples/ specimen样品Non-firm offer虚盘Quotes/ quotations报价单Shipping mark唛头Devaluation贬值Retail price零售单价R

16、evaluation升值Wholesale price批发价Home market price国内市场价CCPIT; China Council for the Promotion ofIn ter nati onal Trade中国国际贸易促进会International market price国外市场价Principal委托人Favorable price优惠价Agent代理人Prevailing price当前成交的价格Turnover成交量Net price净价Canvass推销Cardboard carton卡通箱Short-term短期Drawn at sight见票即付Long

17、-term长期Margin毛利Market reports市场调查报告Built-in内装Brisk兴旺Lot/ batch批量Strong强劲Make a counter-offer开盘，报盘Very firm牢固Commodity商品Quiet清淡Reading电文Offset抵冲Collection托收Consignee收货人Advise of Amendment 修正通知Slip传票Issuing bank发行Tariff税则Notifying bank通知行CB/ Competent Body认证;测试机构Remittance汇款UL/ Underwriter Laboratory美

18、国安规Endorse承担费用FCC/ Federal CommunicationCommittee联邦通讯委员会Expiry满期CIS/ Chinese Inspection Standard 中国检验标准S/C; Sales confirmation销售确认书JIS/ Japanese Inspection Standards 本检验标准Booking space订舱GB国标Partial shipment分批装船MITI/ T-mark日本安规Transshipment转船KEMA荷兰安规标准Counter-sign签约NEMKO挪威安规Economic condition经济条件，经济状

19、况Salary薪水Sub-contract分报公司FEMKO; SIIStock股票Wage工资Shipping documents出货单AEE西班牙安规标准Tax税收Earnings全部收入Arbitration诉讼UTE法国安规标准Reserve订购Operation营运Arbitration clause诉讼条款NSAI冰岛安规标准Input投入Owner拥有者Arbitration award裁决SEMKO瑞典Output产出Banker银行家Claims索赔SEV瑞士Current asset流动资产Creditor债权人Shortage短装;少装IMQ意大利C/A ; curren

20、t account往来账户Agency代理Slump暴跌，萧条SAA; CSA澳洲,加拿大Current ration现行比率Negotiation谈判S. S. ; steam ship汽船GS; VDE; TUVCapital account资本账户Cash position现金状况M. V. ; motor ship摩托艇SA ()澳大利亚安规标准LIFO; last-in-first-out后进先出Operating results营运结果Insurance policy保险单OVE ()奥地利安规标准FIFO; first-in-first-out先进先出Accounting sys

21、tem会计制度Discharge卸货CEBEC ()比利时安规标准Loan贷款Turn-over rate周转率F.P.A. free of平安险CEBond; debenture债券Inventory turnover rate库存周转率particular averageInvestment投资Patent right专利W. A. with average水渍险BS/ British Standard; ASTAProject项目Principle原则，规则W. R. war risk战争险Chapter 皿 Finance/ accountObligation义务Resource资源I

22、nsurance rate保险利润Finance department财务部Insurance保险Withdrawal彻回Force Majeure不可抗拒的力亮FIN; finance; financial财务Long-term长期Residual剩余Fiscal; fiscal year财政，财政年段Booker keeper薄计员Short-term短期NR/Notes receivable应收票据Balance sheet负债平衡表Ledger clerk记帐员AR/ accounts应收帐款Face amount面值Accounting会计Cashier出钠员receivableBu

23、siness工商管理Petty cash零用金NP/ notes payable应付票据Write off注销，撤收administrationAP/ account payable应付帐Go out of business破产Mordent business现代贸易Break even point (损益平衡点)损益平衡表Priority优先权Recoveries of bad debts坏帐收回Budget预算Preferred stock优先股票Accounting equation会计工程师Fluctuate波动Measure核算Common stock一般股票Property遗产、财

24、产Constant恒定的，永恒的Integrate合并Real estate不动产Transaction交易、事务Cost flow资本流动Classification分类，归类Idle funds闲置资产Income statement收表Goods flow货物流动Financial policy财务制度Interest利息Performance责效（表演）Weighted average加权平均Financial officer会计主管Stock Holder股票持有人Annual年度的Take into account纳入统计Yardstick衡量标准Additional capita

25、l增加资本Estate broker地产经纪人The end of the period期末Asset资产Conversion兑换Securities证券Overstocking存货过多Liability负债Debt债务Interest earned利息收入Out of stock存货不足，存货断档Owner s equity股东权益Extension展期延期（分机）Slack season淡季Advanced accounting courses高级会计课程Discount回扣Expense花费、费用Merchant商人The balance remaining on hand结存Commi

26、ssion佣金Labor cost劳动成本Ledger分类帐Ending inventory期末存货Balance余额DL; direct labor直接员工Journal日记帐Beginning inventory期初存货Sheet报表，表单IDL; indirect labor间接员工Cash Disbursement现金支出Residual valve剩余Spread sheet展开表）展开表Profit margin利润伐出）Cost成本Net profit净利、纯利Cash receipts现金收集据Percentage百分之几Account核算Net loss净损失Deduct扣款、扣除