高职英语情景交际专题.docx

1、高职英语情景交际专题高职英语情景交际专题1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。高考对英语的交际性和实用性的考查，不仅体现在对交际用语文化的考查，还体现在运用交际功能考查其他基础语法点上。（一） 高考对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势: 一、直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况。1. -Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua? Yes, _.A. My name is Zhao Hua B. Im Zhao HuaC. T

2、his is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua is me2. Do you mind my taking this seat？_.A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course notC. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it3. Have a nice weekend！_.A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too二、考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯，特别是中西文化差异的情况。4. You

3、 have done the work very well _.A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all5. -Thank you very much for your help. -_. A. No thanks. B. Dont thank me C. You are too kind. D. Youre welcome.三、考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况，应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力。6. He is not a friend of yours, is he？ _. I have never seen him before.A. No

4、, he isnt B. No, he is C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isnt7. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ it myself tonight.A. Im going to post B. Id better post C. Ill post D. Id rather post四、考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力。（这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势。）8. How do you like your English teacher？ _.A. Yes, I like him

5、 very much B. No, I dont like him C. I like him D. He is very kind9. _？ -She is slim pretty.A. Whats the girl like B. How do you like the girl C. What does the girl like D. How do you like about the girl10. -How often do you eat out? -_, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As us

6、ual D. Generally speaking11. -Will $200_? -Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do五、考查语法与句型等。(以下是考查的常见的语法句型)(A) 特殊疑问句-特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出具体的回答。(不要答非所问.)12. -Why dont you travel to New York on vacation? -_.A. I dont want to go B. Excuse me, because I cantC. I

7、want to but I havent got enough money D. Because Im going to school today13. -What subjects are you studying? -_.A. Yes, Im study history. B. Im studying nowC. Im studying philosophy. D. Im doing my homework14. -Which language do you speak at home? -_.A. I speak English very well B. I can speak Engl

8、ish and FrenchC. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time15. -When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? -_.A. Ive never been there B. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hour D. The city is far away16. -Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? -_.A. You can take a taxi B. I

9、ts about thirty miles C. Ill fly to Sidney. D. Its only six hundred dollars17. -Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? -_.A. Id like to buy it. B. Its of very good qualityC. About eighty-five dollars D. It depends on how you like it18. -Do you mind telling me where you are from? -_.A. Cer

10、tainly, Im from London. B. Sure, I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. Im from London19. -How often do you have listening classes in a week? -_.A. Listening classes are difficult B. Last week and the week beforeC. They have no listening classes. D. Every Monday and Frida

11、y20. -That man alone over there. Who is he? -_.A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. Hes drunk(B) 反意疑问句: 陈述句/祈使句 + 简短的一般疑问句 (前肯定, 后否定; 或: 前否定后肯定)。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况(上下文提供的情景)确定: 内容是肯定的, 就用“Yes, + 肯定”结构回答; 内容是否定的, 则用 “No, + 否定”结构回答. 当前面句子为否定时, 尤要特别小心, 不要搞错。如:- It didnt rain ye

12、sterday, did it? - 昨天没有下雨,对吗?-Yes, it did. - 不, 下雨了. - No, it didnt. - 对, 没有下 21. -You are not the manager here, are you? -_.A. Yes, Im not. B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all22. -Sue looks good in that new dress, doesnt she? -_.A. Yes, she is B. No, she isnt C. Yes, she does D. No, she didn

13、t23. -Joe will come to the party, wont he? -_.A. Oh, yes. I forget. B. Its at 8 oclockC. Yes, hes bringing his cousin, Sandy D. Yes, its a nice party(C) 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方选择回答的问句, 答语应作出一个明确的选择(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用Yes/ No回答。24. -What would you like, tea or coffee? -_. A. Yes, I would B. Coffee

14、, please. C. Yes, please D. Its very nice25. -Did you travel to Xian by train or by plane? -_.A. It is possible travel by plane. B. I travel either by train or by planesC. I traveled by train. D. I flew there (D) 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答, 时态人称要一致. 注意口语化的回答。26. -Have you even been to Tokyo? -_.A. No,

15、 I didnt go there last year B. No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy city. D. Yes, I will do it next time 27. -Are there any drug-stores around here? -_.A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it isC. No, it isnt D. Oh, you must have a cold.28. -Do you think the exam will be

16、 put off? -_.A. Not good news. B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday (E) 省略倒装句: 省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时, 用“So+助动词+主语”或“Me too.”; 首句是否定句时用“Neither+助动词+主语”或“Me neither”. So it is with sb. (某人的情况也是如此)29. -I think the Internet is very useful. -_.A. So do I B. Thats a very good idea

17、C. Neither do I D. I do rather go surfing on it30. -I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. -_.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 31. -I have been to the Great Wall. -_.A. Neither have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. So have I32. -I havent seen Belly for ten years. -_.A. Neith

18、er have I B. Neither did I C. Me too D. Me neither(F) 情态动词 MUST: 情态动词must的否定回答, 表示不必时用“No, neednt/ dont have to”; 肯定回答, 用“Yes, must.” 33. -Must we hand in our homework now? -_.A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustnt C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt 34. -Must I do the washing-up tonight? -_.A. No, you

19、 mustnt if you dont want. B. Leave it if you are exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhausting D. Washing-up really takes up time (G) 祈使句的答语: 常见的有: I will. Thanks. I wont. Certainly. Of course.35. -Do be careful next time. -_. A. I do B. I can C. I will D. I am.1-5 CBABD 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 DCCDC 16-20 B

20、CDDB 2125 CCCBC 26-30 BACAB 3135 DDCBC英语复习之交际用语（二） 高考英语交际用语考点:交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。(选择答案的依据所在)高考对日常用语的考查涉及高中英语课程标准所列举的全部41项内容，部分语法知识以及一些常识性的文化知识。可以说，内容非常广泛。下文将列举的是考试常见的交际用语考点。 中西文化对比在日常交谈中，英国人彼此见面常常喜欢以“Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.”打招呼；并且喜欢以谈论天气(Nice day, isnt it?) 作为交谈的开始；美国人见面常

21、常问身体等；而中国人却常问“吃过饭了吗?”基本用语a. 见面问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. b. 代向某人问候：Best wishes/regards to.=give ones regards to sb = give ones best wishes to sb = give ones best love to sb = give ones best regards to sb.c. 替某人向问好: say“Hi”/“Hello”to sb from sb = give ones regards to sb.Please remem

22、ber me to. 回答用语: -I will. Thanks. d. How do you do? (初次见面通常用语) -How do you do?How are you? (比较熟悉的人之间用语) -Fine, thank you, and you?/Very well, thank you.How are you getting along with.? (你近来.可好?) -Every is fine!How are you doing? (您工作还顺利吧?) - Im just great!How is everything? (一切还好吧?) -Very(quite)well

23、，thank you!How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend? (假期怎么样?) - Not bad!Whats up? (近来可忙?) -Couldnt be better, thank you!Whats going on? (近来可好?) - Just so so. （一般; 还可以）注意要点1. “Hello” 既可用于问候，有时也用于引起对方注意，打电话或叫人，多在熟人之间使用，而“Hi”的用法比“Hello”更随便，口语中多见。2. Hello！和Hi！是互相熟悉的人之间的招呼语，比较随便，一天中任何时候都可以用。

24、有时，后面还可加上对方的名字，以示亲热。Good evening! 一般用于晚上(通常是九点以前). 需要注意的是，不可用Good day来打招呼。Good morning！省略good 时，也可用来打招呼，但一般用于比较熟悉的人之间。3. “How are you?” 则用于询问对方身体情况答语可根据实际情况，如：“Fine/ Very well，thank you.” 注意: (very) good不能用来表示身体健康. 假如身体确实不太舒服并想让对方知道，不妨说Not too well, Im afraid.4. 对于不认识的人，想要他/她停下的说法：Hey, Sir/ Madam! J

25、ust a moment, Sir/ Madam. 5. 与英美人见面寒暄时，不应问及他(她)的年龄、婚否、收入等个人隐私情况。 介绍基本用语a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade. May I introduce you to.? Id like you to meet. b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting youc. My name is. Im a(student/teacher, etc.). May I know your name? Margaret, can

26、 you introduce me to her? Let me introduce you to others. Meet my sister Cathy. Bill, this is Tom. Hi, Im Susan, this is my calling card.注意要点“Nice to meet you.”与 “Nice to see you.” 有一点区别。前者的意思是初次见面（认识你很高兴）被人介绍相识后的寒暄用语。后者与前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟人之间（一段时间未见面后再次相遇）两者回答用语与问候语相同。Nice to meet you.主要表示初次见面时的问候，而Nice

27、 meeting you.则是初次见面分手时的用语。告别 中西文化对比有聚总有散！客人要走, 中国人常常会极力留客; 留不住, 也会送客很远很远; 嘴里说: “慢走!”客人要走, 英美人决不留客, 通常一句“Good-bye!”了事, 出门一概不理! 对于客人的到访, 时常还要表示感谢: Thank you for coming.基本用语1. 直接的告别话语有：Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!) See you (tomorrow)! See you later!So long! Farewell! Good night.2. 委婉的告别辞有： Id like to say g

28、oodbye to everyone. Im calling to say goodbye.Im afraid I must be leaving/off now. I think its time for us to leave now. 3. 其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有：Ill look forward to seeing you soon.Lets hope well meet again. Hope to see you again. Drop in anytime you like.注意要点a. Good night./Night!只限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时使用。b. Have

29、 a nice day！限于白天告别时用 (如早餐后家人互相道别)。c. 告别前通常要说一两句客套话，如：Im afraid I must be off (going) now. 长久告别时，还可同时表达希望今后多联系 (Keep/Get in touch)，要对方保重身体 (Take care)，问候对方家人 (Please send my best wishes/regards to your family.)等。1. -Hello, Sally. Hows everything? -_. A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. Thats right D. J

30、ust so so2. -How are things with you, Bill? -_. A. Hello, sure B. I am terribly busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later3. -Good night and thanks again. -_.A. You cant say that B. Oh, no. Its what I can do C. How can you see that. D. Good night.4. -Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank yo