人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结.docx

1、人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1 Whats the matter?【重点单词】matter ?m?t? v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? ?怎么了？出什么事了？sore ?s?:(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold ?感冒?stomach ?st?m?k n. 胃，腹部stomachache ?st?m?ke?k n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache ?胃痛foot(复数feet) ?fu:t n. 脚neck ?nek n. 颈，脖子throat ?r?t n. 喉咙fever ?fi:v?

2、n. 发烧，发热lie ?la? v. 躺，平躺lie down ?躺下rest ?rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough ?k?f n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ?eksre? n. X光，X射线toothache ?tu:e?k n. 牙痛take ones temperature ?量体温headache ?hede?k n. 头痛have a fever ?发烧break ?bre?k n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurt ?h?:t v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ?p?s?nd? n. 乘客，

3、旅客off ?f adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off ?下车to ones surprise ?使惊讶，出乎意料onto ?nt? prep. 向，朝trouble ?tr?bl n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit ?hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away ?立即，马上get into ?陷入，参与herself ?h?:?self pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ?b?nd?d? n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick ?s?k adj. 患病的，不适的knee ?ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed ?n?zbli:d n

4、. 鼻出血breathe ?bri:e v. 呼吸sunburned ?s?nb?:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves ?:?selvz pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber ?kla?m?(r) n. 登山者be used to ?习惯于 适应于risk ?r?sk n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ?ksid?nt n. 意外事件；事故situation ?sitju?ei?n n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram ?k?l?gr?m n. 公斤，千克rock ?r?k n. 岩石run o

5、ut (of) ?用尽，耗尽knife ?naif n. 刀，餐刀cut off ?切除blood ?bl?d n. 血mean ?mi:n v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of ?离开，从 出来importance ?m?p?:tns n. 重要性decision ?d?s?n n. 决心，决定，抉择control ?k?ntr?l v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ?sp?r?t n. 勇气，意志death ?de n. 死亡give up ?放弃nurse ?n?:s n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.ha

6、ve a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache?牙疼4.talk too much?说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medici

7、ne on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thank

8、s to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定?31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把

9、她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2

10、. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest.?你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart prob

11、lem and should go to the hospital.?她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2?Ill help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up ?打扫（清除）干净cheer ?t?i? v. 欢呼cheer up ?变得更高兴，振奋起来give out ?分发，散发volunteer ?v?l?n?ti? n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with ?想出，提出put off ?推迟sign ?sa?n n. 标记，符号，标牌notice ?n?t?s n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out ?分发c

12、all up ?打电话给某人，征召used to do sth. ?过去常常做某事lonely ?l?nl? adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for ?照顾，非常喜欢several ?sevr?l prep. 几个，数个，一些strong ?str? adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling ?fi:l? n. 感觉，感触satisfaction ?s?t?sf?k?n n. 满足，满意joy ?d? n. 高兴，愉快owner ?n?(r) n. 所有者，物主try out ?参加选拔，试用journey ?d?:n? n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise ?re?z v. 抬起，举起，筹

13、集，征集alone ?l?un adv. 独自地，孤独地repair ?ri?p? v. 修理，修补fix ?fiks v. 修理，安装fix up ?修理，修补give away ?赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ?br?k?n adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel ?wi:l n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter ?let? n. 信件，字母Miss ?m?s n. 小姐set up ?建立，设立disabled ?dis?eib?ld adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference ?影响，有作用blind ?bla?nd adj.

14、盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf ?def adj. 聋的imagine ?m?d?n v. 想象，设想difficulty ?d?f?k?lt? n. 困难open ?p?n v. 打开door ?d?: n. 门carry ?k?r? v. 携带，搬运train ?tre?n v. 训练，培养training ?tre?n? n. 训练，培训excited ?k?sa?t?d adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness ?ka?ndn?s n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever ?klev? adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand ?nd?st?nd v. 懂，理解change ?t?e

15、?nd? n. & v. 改变interest ?ntr?st n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir ?s?:(r) n. 先生madam ?m?d?m n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth.?帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常.5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发

16、11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar t

17、o 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital eve

18、ry Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to wo

19、rk in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Could you please clean your room?【重点单词】rubb

20、ish rb n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v. 对折，折叠mess mes n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw r v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither ni: pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt :t n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一就，尽快pass p:s v. 前行，经过，批准borrow br v. 借，借用lend lend v. 借给，借出finger fig(r) n. 手指hate het v. 憎恶，讨厌chore t:(r) n. 杂务，乏味的工作while wail con

21、j. 当.时候，而，然而snack snk n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress stres n. 精神压力，心理负担waste west v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide prvaid v. 提供，供给，供应anyway eniwei adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend dipend v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop dvelp v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制independent indipendnt adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence ndpendns n. 独立fair f adj. 公平的

22、，公正的unfair nfe adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness fens n. 公正性，合理性since sns conj. 因为，既然neighbor neb n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill il adj. 生病的，有病的drop drp v. 落下，跌落【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do

23、 the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22

24、.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do

25、sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend

26、 on依赖;依靠49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样

27、乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4Why dot you talk to your parents?【重点单词】allow la v. 允许，准许wrong r adj. 错误的Whats wrong?

28、哪儿不舒服？midnight mdnat n. 午夜，子夜look through 浏览，快速查看guess es v. 猜测，估计deal di:l v. 处理，应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好relation rlen n. 关系，联系，交往communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication kmju:nken n. 交流，沟通argue :ju: v. 争论，争吵cloud klad n. 云elder eld(r) adj. 年级较长的instead nsted adv. 代替whatever wtevr pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous n:vs adj. 紧张不安的offer a:fr v. 提供，自愿给予proper prp adj. 合适的，适当的secondly sekndli adv. 第二，其次explain ksplen v. 讲解，解释，说明clear kl adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy kpi v. 复制return rt:n v. 回来，返回，归还anymore enm: adv. 不再，再也不member memb n. 成员，会员pressure pre(r) n. 压力com