汇总21 高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总一.docx

1、汇总21 高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总一高中英语新课标新增词汇汇总（一）普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）的词汇表中新增约334个单词，这些单词采用英式英语拼写形式。今天给大家整理了这些单词常见的词性、词义，搭配，拓展词汇，希望能为大家的备考助力。Aabsolutely /bslutli/ adv. 完全地；绝对地He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear. 他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。【口】Absolutely not! 绝对不行！ 当然不！Absolutely! 正是！ 当然！actually /ktuli/ adv.（句子副词）（

2、口语）实际上，其实；说实在的用于补充新的信息、说明个人观点或开始新的对话Actually，on second thoughts，I dont think I want to go out tonight.说实在的，再想想，我今晚不打算出去了。addict /dkt/ n. 吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子对入迷的人She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。addicted adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 瘾addictive adj. 使人成瘾的adorable /drbl/ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱

3、的Oh what an adorable little baby! 啊，多么可爱的小宝宝！adorably adv. 可爱地a.m. /eem/ abbr.午夜至正午，上午，午前（源自拉丁语 ante meridiem）ambitious /mbs/ adj. 野心的；有雄心的They were very ambitious for their children.（=They wanted their children to be successful).他们望子成龙。费力的；耗资的 the governments ambitious plans for social reform 政府耗资巨

4、大的社会改革计划unambitious adj. 无雄心的；不求名利的ambitiously adv. 有野心地；费力地ambition n. 雄心壮志anticipate /ntspet/ v. 预料；预期 The schedule isnt final，but we dont anticipate many changes. 日程没有最后定下来，但是我们预料不会有许多变化。【考】anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事anticipate +that从句 预料做某事apparently /prntli/ adv. 据说；看来，似乎I wasnt there，but appar

5、ently it went well. 我当时不在，但是据说事情进展顺利。She turned to face him，her anger apparently gone. 她转过身面对着他，好像怒气已经消了。assign /san/ vt. 分配（某物）；分派，布置（工作、任务等）The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.（= The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.）老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。【考】assign sb. to

6、 do sth. 分派某人做某事Madison was assigned to investigate a balloon accident.麦迪逊被派去调查一宗气球事故。assigner n. 分配人assignment n. 作业Bbarely /beli/ adv. 仅仅；刚刚；勉强可能We barely had time to catch the train. 我们差点儿没赶上火车。几乎不（hardly）Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms.乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。bet（bet，bet，betting ）/bet/ v. 下赌

7、注（于）；用打赌；敢说He bet $2,000 on the final score of the game. 他下2 000美元赌比赛的最后比分。She bet me 20 that I wouldnt do it. 她和我打20英镑的赌，说我不会那么做。【考】bet.on. 在上赌bet sb. sth. that. 和某人打赌I bet. 我敢肯定/预言/相信You bet！当然！一定！一点儿不错！billion /bilin/ num. 十亿Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion. 全球销售额达到了25亿。【考】billions of sth. 数以十

8、亿计，大量【用】billion，dozen，score，hundred，thousand，million之前有确定的数字时，不论后面有无of，词尾都不加s，但是如果前面没有确定的数字，则后接of，词尾都加s。blog /bl/ n. 网络日志，博客 v.（blogged，blogged，blogging）写网志；写博客blogger 博客作者boost /bust/vt. 使增长；使兴旺boost sb.s confidence 增强某人的信心n. 帮助；激励The tax cuts will give a much needed boost to the economy. 减税将给经济带来迫

9、切需要的推动力。Ccalligraphy /klrfi/ n. 书法；书法艺术calorie /klri/ n. 大卡，千卡（测量食物含热量的单位）No sugar for me，thanksIm counting my calories. 我不要糖，谢谢。我在控制摄取的热量。a low-calorie drink/diet 低热量的饮料/饮食campus /kmps/ n.（大学或学院的）校园on/off campus 在/不在校园里capable /kepbl/ adj. 有能力；有才能 Im perfectly capable of doing it myself，thank you.

10、谢谢，我完全有能力自己做这项工作。【考】capable of sth./of doing sth. 有能力做某事【辨】skilled有技能的；熟练的 competent 足以胜任的；有能力的capacity /kpsti/ n.容量；容积；容纳能力They played to a capacity crowd（= one that filled all the space or seats）.他们给人山人海的观众表演。领悟（或理解、办事）能力Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products. 有

11、限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。career /kr(r)/n. 生涯；职业 a career in politics从政生涯v.（尤指失控地）猛冲，疾驰，飞奔The vehicle careered across the road and hit a cyclist. 那辆车横冲过马路，撞上了一个骑自行车的人。cease /sis/ v.（使）停止，终止，结束Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。【考】cease to do sth.= cease doing sth.停止做

12、某事【参】halt（使）停止；停下 stop停止；停下charity /trti/ n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善；赈济 The concert will raise money for local charities. 这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构募捐。【考】charity begins at home 博爱始于自家china /tan/ n. 瓷；瓷料；瓷器 cite /sat/ v.提及（原因）（mention）；举出（示例）；列举；嘉奖 He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown. 他提到，繁重的工作负荷是他累垮

13、的原因。【考】cite sth.（as sth.） 提及（作为）cite sb.（for sth.）（因）而嘉奖claim /klem/vt. 声称，声明；要求The company claimed that their goods had been loaded into the cabin，and shipped to a distant port. 公司声称他们的货物已经装入船舱，并运到了一个遥远的港口。n. 索赔；所有权They made a claim for the stolen goods. 他们要求赔偿被偷的货物。【考】claim+ that从句 声称claim to do s

14、th. 声称要做某事claim sth. 要求得到某物make a claim for 就提出要求lay claim to sth. 声称有得到某物的权利have no claim to/on sth./on sb. 无权要求某事/某人client /klant/ n. 委托人；当事人 Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients. 社会工作者必须时刻考虑其当事人的最佳利益。（computing 计）a computer that is linked to a server（连接在服务器上的）客户

15、机clue /klu/n.（帮助警方破案的）线索，迹象；（问题答案的）线索，提示 The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer. 警方认为那盘录像带可能录有能确认凶手身份的一些重要线索。v. 给（某人）提供最新信息Hes just clued me in on the latest developments. 他刚给我提供了最新的进展情况。【考】not have a clue 一无所知；不知怎么做clue sb. in（on sth.）给某人提供最新消息【用】clue

16、用作名词时，后接介词to，about，as to等。collapse /klps/ v. 倒塌，塌下；（因病或虚弱）突然倒下（昏倒）The roof had collapsed long ago. 屋顶早就塌了。He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing. 他跳舞时因心脏病突发而倒下了。collapse n. 突然失败；突然瓦解His business was in danger of collapse. 他的公司有倒闭的危险。column /klm/ n. 柱；（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；（报刊的）专栏 The temple is

17、 supported by marble columns. 这座寺庙由大理石柱子支撑着。the financial column 财经专栏comic /kmk/adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的（funny）n. 喜剧演员comparison /kmprsn/ n. 比较；对比，相比 Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting. 与其他石油生产国作比较是很有意思的。It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous bookthey are co

18、mpletely different. 这很难与她以前的书相比，两者是截然不同的。【考】by comparison（尤用于句首）比较起来，较之by/in comparison（with sb./ sth.）（与）相比较theres no comparison 根本不能相提并论complain /kmplen/v. 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚Im going to complain to the manager about this. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。She never complains，but shes obviously exhausted. 她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。【考】com

19、plain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事 complain of sth. 诉说（病情或痛苦）complain to sb.+that从句 向某人抱怨某事 【参】complaint n. 抱怨；埋怨；投诉complicated /kmplketd/ adj. 难懂的；难处理的；结构复杂的For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business. 对小孩子来说，穿衣服是件复杂的事。The human brain is an incredibly complicated organ. 人脑是一个结构极其复杂

20、的器官。comprehensive /kmprhensv/adj. 全部的；所有的；（几乎）无所不包的；详尽的（=complete，full） a comprehensive list of addresses 详尽的地址目录 a comprehensive study 全面的研究 【辨】comprehensible adj. 易于理解的 understanding adj. 善解人意的【参】comprehensively adv. 全部地confidence /knfdns/ U n. 信心；信任；信赖；自信心；把握 The players all have confidence in th

21、eir manager. 队员都信赖他们的经理。He gained confidence when he went to college. 他在上大学时增强了自信。【用】confidence 可后接介词in，动词不定式或that从句。consultation /knslten/ n.U 咨询；商讨；磋商 The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents. 这项决定是在与当地居民仔细磋商后做出的。C商讨会；协商会extensive consultations between the two countries

22、 两国之间的广泛磋商 consumption /knsmpn/ U n.（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量；消费 Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather. 燃气和燃油的消耗量总会在天冷时增加。Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。【考】consume 消耗；消费contact /kntkt/ n.（尤指经常的）联系，联络；触摸；接触 Have yo

23、u kept in contact with any of your friends from college? 你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？His fingers were briefly in contact with the ball. 他的手指稍稍地接触了一下球。v. 联系，联络（如用电话或信件）Ive been trying to contact you all day. 我今天一直在设法与你联系。contain /knten/ vt.包含；容纳；装有，含有The Olympic Games contain many events，such as swimming and sai

24、ling.奥运会包含许多比赛项目，例如游泳和帆船运动等。How much does the bottle contain? 这个瓶子的容量是多少？抑制；控制，克制（强烈的情感）Hearing the news，he couldnt contain himself and burst into laughter.听到这个消息他难以克制，放声大笑起来。【一言辨异】The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.那个容器中盛着很多种水果，其中包括苹果。（注：including视为介词，inclu

25、ded视为形容词）contest n. /kntest/ 比赛；竞赛 a talent contest 才艺比赛vt. /kntest/ 争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；抗辩 Three candidates contested the leadership. 有三位候选人角逐领导权。to contest a will（= try to show that it was not correctly made in law） 对遗嘱提出质疑【考】be no contest 完全不是对手，毫无竞争可言context /kntekst/ n.（事情发生的）背景，环境；上下文；语境 His decision

26、 can only be understood in context.只有了解来龙去脉才能明白他的决定。You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context. 你应该能从上下文猜出这个词的含义。contract n. /kntrkt/ 合同；合约；契约 to win/be awarded a contract to build a new school 获得承建一所新学校的合同v. /kntrkt/ 与订立合同；（使）收缩，缩小；感染（疾病） Glass contracts as it cools. 玻璃遇冷收

27、缩。to contract a virus/a disease 感染病毒/疾病【考】contract in（to sth.）订约参与contract out（of sth.）订约不参与；退出（或不参加）合约contract sth. out to sb. 订约把承包出去contrastn. /kntrst，kntrst/明显的差异；对比；对照；颜色反差 There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。v. /kntrst，kntrst/对比；对照 The poem contr

28、asts youth and age. 这首诗对比了青春与老年。【考】by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with/to 与对比；与相反 make a contrast with 与形成对比cooperate /kpret/ v. 合作；协作 They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project. 他们曾密切合作，共同规划这一项目。【参】cooperation n. 合作；协作core /k(r)/ n. 果心；（物体的）中心部分；核心 Concern for the environment is at

29、 the core of our policies. 对环境的关注是我们政策的核心。adj. 最重要的；主要的；基本的We need to concentrate on our core business. 我们需要集中在核心业务上。The use of new technology is core to our strategy. 运用新技术是我们策略的关键。v. 去掉果心；去核儿【考】to the core 直至核心；十足；透顶corporate /kprt/ adj. 公司的；团体的；法人的The company is moving its corporate headquarters（

30、=main offices）from New York to Houston. 这家公司正要把总部从纽约迁到休斯敦。The university is a corporate body made up of several different colleges. 这所大学是一个由几所不同的学院组成的法人团体。【参】corporately adv. 公司地；全体地costume /kstjum/ n. 服装，装束；（戏剧或电影的）戏装She has four costume changes during the play. 她在这出戏里要换四次服装。council /kansl/ n.（市、郡等的）政务委员会，地方议会；委员会a council member/meeting 政务委员会委员/会议the State Council 国务院the UN Security Council 联合国安全理事会county /kanti/ n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县 the southe