英语中考英语完形填空点+例题全面解析经典1.docx

1、英语中考英语完形填空点+例题全面解析经典1【英语】中考英语完形填空点+例题_全面解析经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 mon

2、ey. I let him know I didnt have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, Happy Birthday! Hearing this, the man turned and asked, Hey, man, its your birthday？Yes, I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, Happy Birthday! I was not 4 re

3、ady for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! Thats 5 . I expected he was making a joke! Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfo

4、rtable. 7 I replied, Thanks, butLooking directly into my eyes, he said, God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying, thank you This was one of my 9 life lessons however poor we may feel,

5、we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floorsB. twofloorsC. two floorsD. twofloor2. A. asked forB. looked forC. paid forD. cared for3. A. downB.

6、 alongC. backD. ahead4. A. completelyB. wiselyC. HardlyD. simply5. A. enjoyableB. luckyC. impoliteD. amazing6. A. movedB. was movedC. was movingD. am moved7. A. ButB. AsC. SoD. Since8. A. withB. inC. withoutD. for9. A. greatB. greatestC. badD. worst10. A. fameB. warmthC. disbeliefD. power【答案】 （1）D；（

7、2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。 （1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字名词，从而构成形

8、容词，两层楼的，twofloor，故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文a homeless man came near to me 可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth请求要某物，故选A。 （3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在后面，D在前面，根据上文 he moved on他走开了，而又根据下文He took out a dollar from his dirty bag他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。 （4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生

9、的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文a homeless man 他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文I expected he was making a joke我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过

10、去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文by his generosity （慷慨）被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。 （7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文I felt very uncomfortable接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。 （8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和一起，B在里面，C在之外，D为，根据上文accepting mone

11、y from a homeless man was embarrassing for me接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就I held out my hand伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C很坏的，D最坏的，根据one of mylife lessons，之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，

12、根据上文with kindness 有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。2请阅读下面短文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals li

13、ke to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆）

14、into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance（远处）. So thats the 5 of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of

15、the fence. We sometimes only say The grass is 6 greener on the other side. We use the expression to describe the situation someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult.

16、 So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight2. A. greenB. brownC. yellow3. A. refuseB. preferC. agree4. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks5. A. formB. meaningC. advice6. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always7. A.

17、whenB. becauseC. unless8. A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。 （1）句意：如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据 the grass is green. 可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。 （2）句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黄色的。根据 A

18、nimals like to eat grass，可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据可知，动物们会更喜欢，故答案是B。 （4）句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色，应该是看起来，故答案是C。 （5）句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据前文的叙述，可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思，故答案是

19、B。 （6）句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，没有得到的总认为是好的，所以总是认为别的地方的草更绿。故答案是C。 （7）句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When当.时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是A。 （8）句意：满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。be happy with，固定搭配，对满意，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运

20、用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election （选举） started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I f

21、elt it easy to win. But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three

22、 hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反应） wasnt what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was

23、my opponents （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it throug

24、h. My 6 was right: I didnt win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended （假装） not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learn

25、ed that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful2. A. compareB. rememberC. manageD. repeat3. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically4. A. fearedB. f

26、acedC. mentionedD. pictured5. A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win6. A. suggestionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction7. A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed8. A. trustB. prideC. characterD. support【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：作者竞选班长职位，但是结果不是自己期望的那样子，通过这次竞选，使作者学会了面对令人失望的事

27、情，变得更加强大成熟。 （1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落选，人们会对我感觉不好。A.无聊的，感到厌倦的；B.害怕的；C.激动的；兴奋的；D.充满希望的。根据 I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.but,可知，虽然作者自己很自信，和同学们相处的很好，喜欢在众人面前讲话，但是也害怕落下后没面子，大家对自己感觉不好，此处用afraid，害怕， 故选B。 （2）句意：我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。A.比较；B.记住；C.完成（困难的事

28、），勉励完成；D.重复。根据 but to show my class why I wanted to be president.可知作者回避做自己难完成的事，用manage，完成， 故选C。 （3）句意：因为我充分准备，所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。A.完全地，全部地，充分地；B.迅速地；C.刚刚，新近；D.身体上，肉体上，根本上。根据 I felt that my chances of winning were strong.因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大，所以他应该是进行了充分准备，用fully，充分地，故选A。 （4）句意：然而，当我选举那天进行演讲的时候，反应不是我设想的那个样子。A.害怕；

29、B.面对；C.提及到；D.想象，设想，描述。根据 However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, 可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大，但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演讲前设想的那么好，用pictured，设想，故选D。 （5）句意：很显然，谁将会获胜。A.坚持；B.归还；C.等待；D.赢。根据 When it was my opponents （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name.可知对手进行演讲时，大家对高喊他的名字，因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事，用win，赢， 故选D。 （6）句意：我的预言是

30、对的：我没有赢。A.建议；B.预测；预言；C.指导，命令；D.介绍。根据 But I was 1that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能会落下，因此用prediction，预言，故选B。 （7）句意：人们忘记选举这件事，他们像选举前一样和我说话。A.忘记；B.写；C.关心；D.讨论。根据常识可知，学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心，不久就会忘记它，一切都会恢复到没选举前一样，因此用forgot，忘记，故选A。 （8）句意：像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。A.相信；B.自豪；C.角色，人物；D.支持。根据 since then Ive le

31、arned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知这样一次演讲比赛，让作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事，变得成熟，因此用character，人物，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 2 !