新视野大学英语读写教程1课后题答案及各个题目翻译.docx

1、新视野大学英语读写教程1课后题答案及各个题目翻译Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and b

2、egan to succeed in school. 有机会展示自己的能力，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功。2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 大约过了30秒，亚历克斯才从水里出来，我们非常害怕。4. We often assume that w

3、hen other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 我们经常假设，当别人和我们做同样的事情时，他们做这些事情的原因是一样的；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.人们普遍担心失业率上升可能对社会稳定构成威胁。6.

4、 After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 经过全面的身体检查，医生说我身体状况很好，只是血压有点高。7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.众所周知，中国是一个自然资源丰富、人口众多的国家。8. Some people beli

5、eve that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 一些人相信地球可以生产足够的食物来养活至少两倍于现在的人口。9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.山姆继承了家里人的想象力，但他缺乏采取行动的动力。10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmi

6、t to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.找到蜂蜜的蜜蜂能够将收集蜂蜜所需的信息传递给其他蜜蜂。2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到; fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品

7、，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (

8、3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the co

9、mputer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6) fascinating, and they dream of becoming a Bill Gates one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority o

10、f students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal.

11、 They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to (10) sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.大学生来自全国各地，目的各异。然而，仔细研究他们在大学学习的原因，我们可以将他们大致分为三类：对学习有热情的人、希望获得光明未来的人和没有明确目标的人。首先

12、，有很多学生仅仅因为追求学习目标而学习。有些人读了大量的英美小说，因为他们对文学很感兴趣。其他人则坐在电脑屏幕前，日以继夜地编写一个新程序，因为他们发现有些电脑程序很迷人，他们梦想有一天能成为“比尔盖茨”。其次，有一些学生主要是为了更好和更繁荣的未来而努力学习。似乎大多数学生都属于这个群体。大学入学后，他们一本接一本地读书，以便从所有可利用的资源中获取知识，最终在未来的就业市场上取得成功。第三，仍然有一些学生没有明确的学习目标。他们学习课程，完成家庭作业，享受校园生活，但不想尝试任何新的或有挑战性的东西。他们不知道大学毕业后会做什么。他们的生活可能一无所获。3.选词组open the door

13、 to 给以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事 1.My family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job. 我父亲失业后，我们家靠他的失业救济金过活。2

14、. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work. 许多地铁乘客读书或听音乐是为了充分利用上班路上的时间。3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.为了确保他能参加会议，我提前两周给他打了电话。4.Experts say our company is amazing i

15、n that sales have been increasing steadily over time . 专家们说，我们公司的销售额随着时间的推移一直在稳步增长，这让人吃惊。5.In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time. 为了从体育锻炼中获益，你必须定期锻炼，每次至少锻炼半小时。6.They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn

16、t hear anything they said. 他们都想一下子说出来，但我听不到他们说的任何话。7.Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 田野里的黄花总是让我想起我在农村的童年。8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game. 我们练习了这么长时间，这么刻苦，我们队应该有机会赢得比赛。9.Research

17、 on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments. 基因研究将为激动人心的新医学治疗打开大门。10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success. 你们每个人都做出了贡献，我很高兴地感谢你们为使这次学术会议取得如此成功所做的一切。4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思

18、想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder o

19、f Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this

20、book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it al

21、so wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unite 21.选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eager

22、ly awaits their return. 他对那些灿烂的鸟儿有着特殊的感情，每年春天他都热切地等待它们的归来。2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 由于航空运输的效率，每个人都可以随时去任何地方。3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 约翰认为向饥饿者捐赠食物比捐钱更有帮助。4. Mary was a c

23、areful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips. 玛丽讲得很仔细，每一个字似乎都经过润色才得以从她嘴里说出来。5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 当她听说他们要去的城市正在下雪时，她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。6. During our stay in Euro

24、pe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles. 在欧洲逗留期间，我们参观了许多历史名胜，包括几个城堡。7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family. 我姐姐的婚礼对我们全家来说是一次非常感人的经历。8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the

25、red wine he had ordered. 当他发现自己没有足够的钱买他点的红酒时，他感到很尴尬。9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon. 当地政府被迫寻找新的垃圾场。10个。旨在倾倒工厂有害排放物的新系统不久将投入使用。10. The new system designed to curb harmf

26、ul emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon. 旨在控制工厂有害排放的新系统不久将投入使用。2.15选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱

27、的，亲爱的otherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (1) embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think

28、it is (2) ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3) appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4) otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to

29、 talk with you may even create (5) emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6) reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7) reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious p

30、roblems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9) overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some ti

31、me for their (10) beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.父母和青少年有不同甚至相反的事情要担心。例如，虽然母亲可能很难理解为什么她的青少年房间总是脏东西的尴尬，但青少年更担心他们的下一次考试，

32、他们可能认为母亲坚持要保持一个干净的房间是荒谬的。因此，重要的是你要认识到这些差异，并学会正确地与青少年沟通。否则，你的青少年可能什么也不说，把你拒之门外。他们拒绝与你交谈甚至会给你的生活带来情绪上的压力。学习有效的沟通方法可以扭转一段艰难关系的局面，减轻你生活中的压力，并与你的青少年建立友好关系。首先，你应该学会在日常对话中讨论严重的问题。所以，重要的话题，比如开车和建立浪漫关系，可以通过日常对话来解决。第二，学会做一个积极的倾听者。许多父母工作忙得不可开交，几乎没时间照顾他们心爱的孩子。花时间仔细倾听孩子们喜欢谈论的话题，并确保孩子们感到他们被认真对待。这将增加良好沟通的机会。3.选词组make it获得成功，准时到达 with open arms热烈地，欣然strip off揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒free of/from无拜托了的 after all毕竟终究straighten up直起身，把弄整洁 throw away扔掉丢弃1.After 1