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6AUnit 1Public signs.docx

1、6AUnit 1 Public signsUnit 1 Public signs 一、词汇1、in the park 在公园 2、only four years old 只有四岁3、have a lot of questions 有许多问题 4、some public signs一些公共标志5、ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 6、different things 不同问题7、on the wall 在墙壁上 8、What does it mean? 是什么意思?9、go in 进去 10、on the grass 在草地上11、stay away from the building 远离

2、那幢楼12、keep off the grass 勿踏草坪 13、make noise 吵闹14、on the birds cage 在鸟屋那边 15、be quiet 保持安静 16、know about 知道有关某事的内容17、at home 在家 18、talk about sth. 谈论某事19、look at 看 20、on the internet 在网上21、No smoking 禁止吸烟 22、No littering 禁止扔垃圾23、No parking 禁止停放车辆 24、Do not touch 勿触摸25、No eating or drinking禁止吃、喝 26、go

3、 out 出去27、have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋 28、have ones dinner 吃正餐29、watch TV 看电视 30、do ones homework 做家务31、play the computer game 玩电脑游戏 32、take a walk 散步33、a ten-yuan note 一张十元钞票 34、pick up 捡起35、come up to sb. 朝某人走来 36、point to 指向37、over there 在那边 38、give me ten yuan 给我十元39、look around 向四周看 40、say to sb. 对某人

4、说41、try again 再试一次 42、shake ones head 摇头43、in the bin 在垃圾箱里 44、answer the question回答问题二、课文讲解1、Today is Saturday. 今天是星期六。(1)(在英语中:一星期的第一天为Sunday) A week has seven days. 一个星期有七天。 The first day is Sunday in a week. 每个星期第一天是星期日。Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Satu

5、rday 星期六 ( 缩写:Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. ) 注意:每一个单词首个字母要大写例:( A )The second(第二) day of the week is . A、Monday B、Tuesday C、Saturday D、Sunday(2)in a week 在一周里(表示段时间) in the morning/afternoon/evening(3)on Monday在星期一 (表示天时间) in the afternoon 在下午 在星期一下午 on Monday afternoon on Monday 在星期一 on his

6、fifth birthday 在他5岁生日那一天 on Mondays 在每周的星期一 on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的夜晚(4)at noon 在正午 at night在晚上at 10:10(表示点时间)例:( C )We go to the park Mondays. A、at B、in C、on D、near (5)at/on the weekends 在周末(“周末”一般指星期五晚上)(6)字母“-ay”的发音规则。 / ei / may day stay say pay way away today play always / i / Sunday Monday Tu

7、esday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 例:( C )A、today B、always C、Tuesday D、day(7)Today is Saturday.(对画线线部分提问) What day is it today?2、Ben and his cousin, Jack, are in the park.本和他的表弟杰克在公园里。 (1) 人称代词用法表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格之分,请参考下表: 格 人称 单 数 复 数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyo

8、uyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem1) 人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。2) 人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词(in, at, on, for, to, with等)后。3) 人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,也叫代词所有格。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1)形容性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,

9、表示该名词是属于谁的。2)名词性物主代词=形容性物主代词+名词。 (2)字母“-ou”的发音规则。 auhouse count ou though young country enough u: group you soup (2)三单式1) 人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He is a good sutdent.She is watching TV now.It is jumping.2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

10、Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3)单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。4)不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Everyone is

11、here. 大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。5)不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。6)当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。I is a letter. I是个字母。7)三单式的疑问句和否定形式。例:Su Yang calls

12、 her after lunch. Does Su Yang call her after lunch? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.(一般疑问句) Su Yang doesnt call her after lunch.(否定句)The little boy has some interesting story books. 这个小男孩有一本有趣的故事书。 Does the little boy have any interesting story books?(一般疑问句) The little boy doesnt have any interesting

13、 story books. =The little boy has no interesting story books.8)三单式的形式与名词复数形式相似。3、Jack is only four years old but he always has a lot of questions.杰克只有4岁,但他总是有许多问题。 (1)Jack is only four years old .(对画线线部分提问) How old is Jack? He always has a lot of questions.(改为否定句和疑问句) He doesnt always have a lot of

14、questions. Does he always have a lot of question? (2)Jack is only four years old.(改为同义句) = Jack is only a four-year-old boy . He always has a lot of questions. (改为同义句) = He always has many questions. = He always has lots of questions. (3)always 总是 (同义词) forever (反义词)seldom(很少,极少数)例:( B ) Do you watc

15、h TV in the evening? No. I often do my homework. I watch TV. A、sometimes; Always B、always; Sometimes C、always;Always ( A )He at home on Sundays. A、is always B、always is注:always用于be动词之后,实义动词之后。例:She is always late for school. So her teacher is very angry.4、He sees some public signs in the park.他在公园里看

16、到一些公共标志。(否定句)He doesnt see any public signs in the park. =He sees no public signs in the park注:no =not any =not a 5、He is asking Ben some questions about them.他正在问本一些关于它们的问题。现在进行时形式:be + 动词ing (is/am/are doing) 典型词:now, Look, Listen等描写正在进行的动作。(1)在现在进行时中,谓语部分的动词应用现在分词形式。现在分词的构成规则如下:1 多数动词的现在分词,都是在词尾直

17、接加“-ing”。go going do doing look looking eat eating 以不发音的-e结尾的单词,去“-e”加“-ing”。 take taking make making have having dance dancing come coming 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ing”。 put putting stop stopping run running get getting swim swimming sit sitting begin beginning jog jogging forget forgetti

18、ng(2)现在进行时形式的否定形式: be +not+ 动词ing (is/am/are doing)例:He isnt asking Ben some questions about them.(3)现在进行时形式的疑问句形式:Be + 主语 +动词ing例:Is he asking Ben some questions about them?Yes, he is. /No, he isnt.ask (反义词)answer 短语:ask for 要求,请求 ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事例:( B )Our Engl

19、ish teacher our homework carefully every day. A、asks us do B、ask us to do C、 ask us to do D、asks us do ( C )Mike some questions and I them. A、ask: answer B、answers: ask C、asks: answer6、There are a lot of signs here.这儿有许多标志。There be 句型归纳与练习1). 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2). 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名

20、词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 句子动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,be动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。(“就近原则”)eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 There is a girl and two bo

21、ys under the tree. 树下有一个女孩,两个男孩。 注:否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree.句型变换:一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为调整法。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有

22、some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句: There is some water. Is there any water? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 句型变换:特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用Whos+介词短语?;当主语是物时,用Whats + 介词短语?。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things

23、 over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:提问地点用Where is / are+主语? 例如: There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? Ho

24、w much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? a lot of =many/much = lots of 例:( B )He from his cousin. A、learn a lot B、learns a lot C、learn a lot of D、learns lots of7、They are public things. They mean different things.它们是公共标志。它们意指不同的事物。(different后面名词接复数) (1)different (反义词)same =They dont mean the same thing.(注意要加定冠词t

25、he和后面的thing为单数。)(2)in public 公开地,当众(注意:中间无the)8、There is a sign on the wall.墙上有个标志。例:( C )There are two windows the wall. A、on B、at C、in D、near注意:on the wall, 意为“在墙的表面上”,in the wall, 意为“镶嵌在墙里面”。如: There is a door in the wall. There is a map of China on the wall.试比较:There are some apples on the tree.

26、(生长在树上的要用介词on)There are some birds in the tree.(树上的外来物体要用介词in)9、Can I go in? NO,you cant. go in (反义词)come out go out (反义词)come in10、You must stay away from the building.你必须远离这幢大楼。can, must 为情态动词,后接动词原形,类似的还有may, need, should, would等在主语无任何人称变化。该句型的一般疑问句,只需将情态动词置前即可。变为否定句时,只需在情态动词后加not即可。例:May I use y

27、our English book?我可以用你的英语书吗? No, you cant. /Yes, you can.(注意may问句,回答要用情态动词can)He neednt buy a new pen. 他需要买一支新钢笔。It means we shouldnt walk on the grass. =It meansKeep off the grass.I wouldnt like you to go with me now.例:( A )You should off the dangerous place. A、keep B、keeps C、keeping注:should构成合成谓语,

28、表示建议、命令、义务、推测、委婉、征询意见等意义,用于第一、第二和第三人称,常译为“应当”或“应该”。away from 远离;离远 right away = at once 马上,立刻11、It means Danger.danger(名词) dangerous(形容词) safe(反义词)Children should keep off the dangerous place.12、It means Keep off the grass.它的意思是“勿踏草坪”。 =It means we shouldnt walk on the grass.13、The sign on the birds

29、 cage is interesting.鸟笼上的那个标志很有趣。名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系。表示有生命东西的名词所有格。、单数名词的所有格是在表示所有者的名词词尾后加“-s”构成。Su Hais sister 苏海的姐妹 Jims family 吉姆的一家、以-s结尾的复数名词,只需加上“”就行了。Teachers Day 教师节 the twins parents 双胞胎的父母、不以s结尾的复数名词,则仍须加上“-s”Childrens Day 儿童节注意:表示两人或几人共有的物品,只需在最后一个名后加“s”即可。比较:Su Hai and Su Yangs bedroom 苏海和苏

30、阳的卧室(共拥有一个) Su Hais and Su Yangs bedrooms 苏海的卧室和苏阳的卧室(有两个)表示无生命东西的名词所有格,一般与“of”构成短语。a photo of his family 他家的一张全家照片the colour of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色an interesting sign 一个有趣的标志例( C )There is on the birds cage. A、a interesting sign B、interesting signs C、an interesting sign D、some interesting sign ( C )There is near the tree. A、a birds cage B、a birds cageC、a birds cages D、birds cage14、It means B

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