英语四六级词组解析.docx

1、英语四六级词组解析英语四六级词组a couple of 两个；一些，几个a fact of life 生活现实；残酷的事实a far cry from 与相去甚远，大相径庭a gift from gods 天赐；走运的机会a little bit 有点a matter of sth. 是 的问题a wealth of/a large number/quantity of 大量的，丰富的above all 最重要的是account for 说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对负责accuse sb. of sth 指控；控告act as 作为act on/upon 依照行动

2、act out 将（情感或思想）表达出来adapt to 使适应adjust to 适应after all 终究，最终还是against all （the） odds 尽管困难匆匆agree on/upon 就达成一致意见aim at 旨在；力争达到all along 始终allow for 为留有余地；考虑到along with 一起；一道amount to 等于；相当于and all that 诸如此类，等等and so forth/on 等等apart from 除了之外appear for 请求；恳求applicable to 适用的；合适的apply for 申请apply to 适

3、用于arrive at 达成（协议），得出（结论）as a result 结果是as if 好像as long as 只要as though 好像as to 至于，关于ask around 到处打听associate with 把联系起来；与相关联at a low 处于低水平at best 充其量；至多at first glance 乍一看at hand 考虑中；即将到来at large 全部；整个at length 长久地；详尽地；最终，终于at once 同时at ones disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配at ones elbow 在手边；在旁边at risk 有风险，危险at

4、the expense of 以为代价at the outset 起初，开始at the prospect of/that 当意识到时at the sight of 一看见at times 有时，偶尔at work 在起作用；在工作的地方；在工作attach.to. 系在上；连接到上awaken sb. to do sth 使某人意识到back and forth 来回，前后back up 使积压；时拥塞；支持bat out 匆匆做出；草草做完be about to do sh. 将要做某事be absorbed in 全神贯注于be blessed with 具有;享有be capable

5、of/be able to 有能力做be caught in 陷入；被卷入be concerned about 担心be content with 对感到满足be dependent on 依赖，依靠；取决于be dressed in 穿着be entitled to 有权做；有权利得到be faced with 面对，面临be free to do sth. 随意做某事be free with 慷慨使用be grateful for 感激；为致谢be happy with 对满意；认为是好的be ignorant of 不知道；不了解be immune to 不受影响的，对有免疫力be in

6、 for 将遭遇be inclined to 倾向于；容易做be infected with 感染（病）be meant to do sth. 应该做某事be obliged to do sth 义务做某事，被迫做某事be occupied with 忙于做，专心于be on the take 受贿；贪赃枉法be on the wrong end of 承担的不利后果be scheduled to do 被安排，定于be seized with 被（强烈的感情）影响或支配be stuck in 陷入be stuck with 被迫使用或拥有；无法摆脱，解脱不了be sure of 一定会；肯定

7、会be thankful for 对心存感激be tied up to 与有密切关系be true of 对来说也一样be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于be worth (doing) sth. 值得的be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事be/become aware of 认识到，知道，觉察到be/feel at home 感到无拘束bear witness to sth. 证明；是的见证beat back 击退；逐回become acquainted with 与相识，了解behave oneself 表现得体belie

8、ve in 相信的存在；信任blow ones cover 揭露；揭某人的老底blow ones top 勃然大怒；大发雷霆boast about/of 吹嘘bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来break apart 裂开；破裂break down 发生故障；坏掉break off 中断，中止break out 突然发生；爆发break up 驱散，解散bridge the gap 消除隔阂bring about 引起，导致bring in 使某人参加build up 建立，开发burn the midnight oil （学习，工作）到深夜，开夜车burst into 闯入；突然开始b

9、y comparison 相比之下by name 以名字；指名道姓地by no means 绝不by word of mouth 口头地call for 要求call on/upon 要求（某人做某事）call sb. names 骂某人capture ones attention 吸引某人的注意力care about 关心care for 看护，照顾carry on 继续做carry out 进行；实施cast out 驱逐，赶走catch phrase 流行语，口头禅catch up with 赶上，追上chances are（that） 很可能charge sb. of sth 指控，控

10、诉check in 电话报平安，登记入住claw ones way 艰难地走到某处cling to 忠于；坚持close a deal 完成交易；生意达成come across 偶然出现，发现come along 快点；来吧；加油;出现，到来come by 得到；获得come down in the world 落魄；潦倒；come down to 归结于come in 出现，发生come into 开始进入某种状态come ones way 发生在某人身上；可以被某人利用come to life 活跃起来；栩栩如生come up to 走进，靠近（人）come up with 提出，想出（答

11、案、解决方法）；拿出；提供come upon 偶然发现，遇见come/get to grips with 开始处理；开始并应付compared with 与相比complete with 包括；具有confront with 对质；面对contrary to 与相反convictof 判有罪cool off 变凉快，使凉快count on 依靠，指望coupled with 加上crop up 突然发生；突然出现cruise through （比赛中）轻松取胜cut down 改小；缩小cut down 减少的数量cut up 切碎date back to 追溯到；始于date from 始于

12、deep down 在心底deliver the goods 履行诺言demand of 期待；需要depend on 依赖，依靠derive from 来自；源于die from 死于direct at 针对；对准disapprove of 不赞同；不喜欢distinguishfrom 使区别于distract sb. form sth 使分心do ones utmost 竭尽全力do the trick 达到目的；奏效do with 利用，处置dozens of 许多；数十个dress up 穿着盛装drive off 击退；赶走drive sb. crazy 逼某人发疯drop out

13、辍学，中途退出drum up 竭力争取；兜揽due to 由于 because ofeat away at 侵蚀，消耗end in 以而告终end up 最终达到；以结束end up doing sth. 以结束enquire into 调查；查问establishas 确立为even so 即使如此，尽管这样even though/even if/despite of/in spite of 虽说，即使except for 除以外 apart fromexpect sth. Of sb. 指望某人做fall behind 落后fall into 可分成；属于fall part 破裂；解体fa

14、ll through 失败；成泡影familiar to 为所熟悉far from 一点都不far from perfect 不尽人意fear for 为担心feel for 摸索，寻找feel like (doing) sth. 想做，想要fight off 抵抗；击退fight over 为而争斗；争吵figure out 理解，想出，明白fill in 填写fill out 填写fill sb. with sth 使充满（感情）fill up 填满，装满find ones way into 到达，进入find out 找出；查明；发现fix ones eyes on 凝视，盯住看focu

15、s on 集中注意力于follow ones track 跟踪。跟着for a time 一度；暂时for all 尽管，虽然for better or（for）worse 无论好坏；不管怎样for good 永久地for the time being 眼下，暂时free from 无涉及的；无的from day to day 天天from head to toe 从头到脚from hour to hour 不停地；一直from ones standpoint 从某人的立场或观点上看gear up 使准备好/安排好get （sb.） through （帮某人）度过难关get ahead 取得成

16、功；进步get along with 与相处融洽get around 成功解决；克服get around 四处走动get behind 拖延get rid of 摆脱；除去；丢弃，丢掉get to ones feet 站起来get/be involved in 卷入；参与get/have/obtain access to 有权享用/使用give an illusion of 给的错觉give back 归还；还给give in 屈服，让步give of sth. 提供；献出give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势give sb. credit 赞扬give sb. in

17、sight(s) into 深刻理解give up 放弃，停止give up on 对不抱希望give way to 被取代go about 着手做；开始做go against 违背go along 进行；前进go into 陷入go on 持续；继续go on to sth. 继续做（另一件事）go through 经历；经受；完成go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事go with 伴随；同时发生go with 与相配grind to a halt 逐渐停止grow out of 产生于hail as 称赞为hand out 分发，散发hand over 递交hang ov

18、er 威胁；笼罩have a shot at sth 尝试，企图，努力做某事have mercy on sb. 对某人仁慈have nothing to do with 与无关have sth at heart 关心have sth. In common 有共同之处have to do with 与有关have/be to do with 和有关系have/gain the upper hand 占优势；控制head off 阻止，防止head to 去，去往hear of 听说，得知hit it off 相处得好，一见如故hit upon/on 忽然想出注意等hit/strike home

19、被领会到hold down 保住（工作）hold on 握住，抓住；坚信，忠于hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold up 支撑;举起，抬起hold water 经得起考验；可靠identical to/with 与一模一样if only 就算也行；哪怕也好；但愿，要是就好if/when/where necessary 有必要的话ill at ease 不自在in a flash 转眼间in a pinch 迫不得已时；必要时in a rush 匆忙地in addition 另外，加之；moreoverin addition to 除之外

20、还in advance 事先，预先in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in broad daylight 光天化日之下in case 以防万一in company with 与一起in earnest 认真地in favour 赞同；支持in general 大体上；通常in haste 匆忙地in high gear 全力以赴in line 排成一行、一队in line with 与一致；按照in no way/by no means 决不；无论如何不in other words 换言之in part/to some degree/partly 在某种程度上in passing 顺便；

21、附带in person 亲自；亲身in place of 代替in practice 实际上，事实上in private 私下里；秘密地in relation to 有关in response to 回应于；作为对的答复in short 总之；简而言之in short supply 缺货；短缺in terms of 在方面；从方面来说in that 因为，原因是in the absence of 由于缺乏in the act of doing sth. 正在做某事in the end 最后，终于in the face of 面对in the first place 一开始；起初；第一，首先in

22、 the hands of sb. 由某人负责，处理in the interest（s)of 为了起见in the long run 从长远看来in the long term 从长远来说in the main 基本上，大体上in the meantime 与此同时，在此期间in the name of 借之名；以目的in the wake of 随着而来；作为的结果in theory 从理论上讲in turn 因此，转而；依次，轮流in vain 徒劳in/by contrast 相较之下insist on 坚持；坚决要求instead of 而不是；代替interfere with 妨碍；

23、干扰invest in 花钱买；投资于keep at it 坚持keep in mind 记住keep ones word 履行诺言keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb. up to date with sth 使某人知道有关某事的最新消息keep up with 赶上，不落后keep/have ones feet (planted) on the ground 注重实际；脚踏实地kind of 有点儿；有几分knots in ones stomach 紧张，不安know better 有头脑；明事理lag

24、 behind 落后lap up 欣赏law and order 法制；治安lay out 摆出，摆开；安排，布置，设计lay siege to 包围lead to 导致lead up to 作为的先导；引起lean on=rely on 依靠learn of 听说leave behind 忘记带；留下lend itself to 适宜于；会造成let alone 更不用说let go 放手，放开；不再，考虑let on 泄露，透露lighten up 放轻松；别当真live on 继续存在live with 忍受，容忍loaded with 充斥的；有大量的log on 登入（计算机）系统l

25、ook at 考虑；思考look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查look through 浏览；查找look to 指望；依赖 depend on sb. to do sthlose control 失去控制lose count of sth. 数不清lose ones cool 失去冷静make a difference （对某人或物）有影响、起作用make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a point 提出论点make an enquiry into 调查；打听make for 朝走去；朝前进make

26、 fun of 嘲笑，取笑make it 及时赶到；办到，做到make ones blood boil 使某人生气make ones way 去；前往make oneself understood 是他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思make sense 合情理；明智；易理解make sth. Of sb. 使成为有出息的人make the most of sth 充分利用某物make the rounds 逐一巡查、访问make up 编造；捏造make up 组成，构成make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 使用mark down 记下了meet w

27、ith 遭遇，遇到melt away 逐渐消失middle ground 中间道路；折中might as well 只好；还是为好mislead sb. into doing sth. 误导某人做某事more or less 几乎；差不多more than(+adj.) 非常，十分name after 以命名never tooto 再怎么也要做next to 靠近no matter how/where/what 不管怎样，哪里，什么not hear of it 不停，拒绝听取not much of a 不太好的not onlybut also 不仅而且nothing but 只是now and

28、 again/than 不时地，有时候now that 既然；由于object to 反对；不赞成obstacle course 越障训练；比喻困难重重的事on a(n)basis 以方式on credit 赊购on demand 一经要求on duty 值班，当班on earth 到底；究竟on impulse 因一时冲动on leave 休假on occasion 有时；偶尔on one occasion 有一次on ones own 独自地；独立地on ones trail 在的路上on purpose 故意，特意on sb.s part/ on the part of sb. 某人所做

29、的；就某人而言on sick leave 休病假on sight 一看见on the air 广播，电视播出on the basis of 根据；在的基础上on the beat 在巡逻on the increase 在增长on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the short/fat/thin 有点矮，胖，瘦on the subject of 谈到；关于on the surface 表面上，外表上on/upon reflection 经考虑后once and for all 一劳永逸地；永远地，彻底地only to 反而；不料；结果却open a/the door to 使可能；给机会other than 除了之外（还）out of bounds 禁止进入的out of