北京市届英语中考复习专项训练阅读理解三 说明议论类C卷.docx

1、北京市届英语中考复习专项训练阅读理解三 说明议论类C卷北京市2021届英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类C卷一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共82分)1. （8分）阅读理解 A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and mineral

2、s from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.（1）Which word can be filled in the empty box? A . Leaves.B . Sticks.C . Bushes.D . Grasses.（2）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A . A plant grows flowers under the ground.B . Flowers can grow into new plants.C . Not all

3、plants have fruit.D . The stem helps hold the roots up.（3）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Plant parts.B . Plant seeds.C . Plant leaves.D . Plant roots.2. （8分）阅读理解 Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to t

4、he store?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britains largest health center. The results were very surprisin

5、g.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents(被调查对象) with children, 64% said they were often too tir

6、ed to play with them.We know that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the centre, said, People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, tooIf we dont start to

7、 take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.S

8、o there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related(相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.（1）The underlined word quizzed in Paragraph 3 means _. A . heardB . answeredC

9、. listenedD . questioned（2）Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _. A . they were often too busy to play with their children.B . They were often so tired that they couldnt play with their children.C . They were often so sad that they didnt want to play with their children.D . They were often il

10、l and they couldnt play with their children.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B . Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C . Pets will be in trouble if their owners dont keep healthy.D . All people in Glasgow fe

11、el ashamed because they dont get enough exercise.（4）From the last paragraph, we can learn _ if they keep lazy. A . people may have heart diseaseB . people can work at home all the time.C . people like shopping onlineD . people dont like climbing the stair（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A

12、 . The health service in the UKB . A study of British peoples lifestylesC . A study of British peoples lazinessD . The fatness problem in the UK.3. （6分）阅读理解 Dear doctor, First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medic

13、al help cant be given in time. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent(紧急的）situation. So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me?JackDear Jack, Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid. I hope I can giv

14、e you a hand. General Treatment to Burns: Move the injured away from the heat. Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的) dressing For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the bu

15、rnt area.Heatstroke: To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should: wear light loose-fitting(宽松的) clothing; rest in a cool place as often as possible; drink boiled water or fruit juice; avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer.Doctor（1）Fi

16、rst Aid is given . A . when doctors arriveB . before doctors arriveC . after doctors arriveD . to patients in hospital（2）If someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should . A . cover his arms with some sheetB . cut his arm off to get it away from the fireC . check the size of his arm firstD . put his a

17、rm under some running water（3）What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather? A . Wear close clothesB . Rest outdoors as often as possible,C . Drink boiled water or fruit juice.D . Drink milk, wine and beer.4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Once upon a time there was no tea at all

18、in EnglandPeople there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treatBut they did not know how I t should be usedThey cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them

19、 on a piece of bacon（熏肉） which they were going to have for dinnerThey ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England todayTea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countriesTea famers usually grow many tea plan

20、ts on a large piece of landWhen the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a yearThey pull off on the leaves and dry themIn their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for marketIn china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served wit

21、h a cup of tea（1）What was served for breakfast in England long ago？A . BeerB . TeaC . CoffeeD . Milk（2）How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？A . They sold themB . They ate themC . They burnt themD . They threw them away（3）Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they A . serve visitors a

22、t homeB . sell tea in the marketC . pick and dry tea leavesD . look for a piece of land（4）In which part of a magazine can read the text？A . NatureB . CultureC . EnvironmentD . Technology5. （10分） Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need

23、 to try， because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently， a group of US scientists did a study (调查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent .Why? When pe

24、ople dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also， kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.So， how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours

25、 a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.（1）How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A . 3B . 2C . 1D . None.（2）If you are under 10， how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?A . 10 to 11 hoursB . 8 to 9 hoursC . 8 to 13 hours.D

26、 . As long as possible.（3）Where was the study done by the scientists?A . In ChinaB . In Britain.C . In America.D . In Japan.（4）What does eight to nine hours will do mean?A . Eight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough.B . Eight to nine hours sleep will be too long.C . Eight to nine hours sleep

27、 will help get fat.D . Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.（5）What does the passage talk about?A . How to get long sleep.B . How to keep fat.C . Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条)D . Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.6. （8分）阅读理解。People know the dang

28、er of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions：Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know al

29、l the ways out of the house. If there is a fire， everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire p

30、ractice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire； the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First， stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may st