英语说课术语汇总.docx

1、英语说课术语汇总一、英语说课常用教学术语.2二、英语教学术语.3三、英语教学法术语.8四、教学常用英语.23五、校园常用英语口语.27一、英语说课常用教学术语A. Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析Teaching Tasks 教学任务Teaching contents 教学内容B. Teaching objectives; Teaching aims; Teaching goals 教学目标1. Language knowledge objectives 知识目标2. Language skills objectives 能力目标

2、3. Emotion objectives 情感目标C. Emphases and consolidation 重点与巩固 D. Difficulties and breakthrough 难点与突破E. Ideas of language teaching 教学思想F. Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具G. Teaching process and distribution of time 教学过程与时间分配Teaching procedure 教学过程Teaching steps 教学环节 （Warm up）1. Presentation 2.

3、 Sample drills 3. Explanation to the linguistic points 4. Consolidation practice 5. Summary 6. Test 7. Homework 8. Distribution of timeH. Layout of blackboard writing 板书 Blackboard design 板书设计Whole class work 全班活动Pair work 双人活动Group work 小组活动Learning strategies 学习策略After class reflection 课后反思Descrip

4、tion of students Junior 2 （45students）Main structureMain vocabularyVisual aids Review Background information Optional activities and assignmentsPresentation Practice ProductionPre-reading While-reading Post-readingWarming-up 热身活动；准备活动Lead-in 导入二、英语教学术语1. Plans and objectives计划和目标aims and demands目的与要

5、求plan for the topic课题计划analysis of teaching materials教学分析main points重点difficult points (trouble spots)难点allocation of time时间分配lesson plan课时计划teaching objectives教学目标develop skills (in listening, speaking, reading and writing)培养/发展（听、说、读、写）技能2. Types and content of lesson课型和内容old(new) lesson旧（新）课revis

6、ion/ review复习（课）reading 阅读课dialogue对话课listening 听力课conversation会话（课）(writing) precis（写）概要composite lesson综合课open class(demonstration lesson)公开课3. procedure程序introduction导言（课）checkup/ checking检查(have) dictation（进行）听写listening to recording听录音model reading (by the teacher) 范读，示范朗读read in chorus声朗读watch

7、ing lantern-slidespoint to in the chart/ diagram在图/表中指示retelling (retell the story) 复述（故事）rewrite the paragraph 改写段落generalize , induce 概括、归纳row work一排（座位）同练pair work 结对儿练习group work 小组练习summing-up 总结4. Assignments and tests 作业与考查assign class work / homework 布置课内（外）作业hand in / collect the homework 交

8、（收）作业oral / written work 口头/书面作业quiz 随堂小测验(unit) test （单元）测验mid-term exam(ination) 期中考试term(inal) exam(ination) 学期考试make-up exam(ination) 补考sit for an exam(ination) （在）参加考试mark the homework / paper 改作业/卷（给分）full marks 满分, A+excellent (superior) 优，A(优减，A)good 良，Bnormal/ fairly good /fair 中、尚好，Cnot go

9、od / bad 差，Dfail 不及格, F教学法流派：audio-lingual approach or aural-oral method听说法；cognitive approach认知法；compromise method 折中法；deductive method演绎法；inductive method归纳法；cramming method灌输法；comparative method比较法；direct method直接法；discovery learning发现学习法；eclecticism优选法；grammar translation method语法翻译法；language te

10、aching methods语言教学法；the natural approach自然法（途径）；reading method阅读法；silent way沉默法；the communicative approach 交际法（途径）；notion-al approach意念法；functional approach 功能法；comprehensive method综合法；situational method情景法；heuristic method of teaching启发式教学法；oral method口授法；didactics教授法 ；audio-visual method视听法；sugges

11、topoedia 暗示法；activity method活动教学法；card system卡片教学法；group training method分组训练方法；computer aided instruction计算机辅助教学；discussion method讨论教学法；demonstration method演示法；Total Physi-cal Response全身反应法；Structural Method 结构法；Com-munity Language Learning 集体语言学习法；Zhang Sizhongs Method of Foreign Language Teaching张

12、思中外语教学法Teaching grammar in situations情景法语法教学Teaching grammar by charts and diagrams用图表概括教语法Teaching grammar in sentence patterns结合句型教语法Teaching of grammar by comparison比较法语法教学Teaching grammar in various ways多样化语法教学Teaching grammar in a communicative way交际式语法教学Teaching of grammar by inductive method归

13、纳法语法教学Teaching of grammar by deductive method演绎法语法教学Teaching vocabulary in situations情境法词汇教学Teaching words in cultural context结合文化背景教单词Teaching of sentence patterns句型教学Mechanical drills机械操练Meaningful drills意义操练Communicative drills交际性练习Presenting patterns in situations情景呈现句型Presenting patterns by rai

14、sing questions问题呈现句型Presenting patterns by pictures看图呈现句型Presenting patterns by narration叙述呈现句型Presenting patterns through action动作表情呈现句型Pattern drills by imitation模仿式句型操练Pattern drills by substitution替换式句型操练Pattern drills by conversion转换式句型操练Teaching methods and classroom techniques教学方法与课堂技巧Micro-t

15、eaching微型教学Teaching of pronunciation语音教学Teaching liaison连读教学Teaching words in sentence patterns利用句型教单词Teaching vocabulary by comparison比较法教词汇Teaching words by rules of word formation利用构词法教词汇Goals/ objectives目标Aims目的Requirements要求Role of the English Teacher 英语教师的作用Revision复习activator记忆激活者presentation

16、呈现demonstrator示范者drill操练organizer or director组织者或指挥者practice 练习supervisor or monitor 监督者或监听者consolidation巩固helper or marker帮手或记分员能够实现的目标：achievable goals；理解检查：comprehension check；结伴学习：cooperating with others；手段：device；自我测评：evaluating ones learning ；细读：full reading ；功能词：function word；基本思路：general ten

17、dency；小组活动：group work；分类聚词：grouping；圈划重点：highlighting；明确目的；identifying the purpose of a language task；输入假设：input theory；内省法：introspection；以学生为中心：learner-centered；学习策略：learning strategy；逻辑思维：logical thinking；排除焦虑：lowing ones anxiety；记忆策略：memory strategy；误解misunderstanding；需要分析：needs analysis；观察（法）：ob

18、servation；口头报告：oral report；片面理解：partial understanding；解决问题：problem-solving；步骤：procedure；有目的的听说读写purposeful listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing；规则演绎：reasoning deductively；现场记录：recording ；查阅：scanning；争取机会：seeking practice opportunities；自选话题：selecting the topic；自我意识：self-awareness；自我评价：self evaluatin

19、g；社交策略：social strategy；列单式笔记：shopping list note form；提要式笔记：standard outline note form；有声思维：think aloud 三、英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得，语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇，主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的，目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach

20、 分析教学法，分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听

21、法aural-oral approach 听说教学法，听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练，连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom i

22、nteraction 课常应对cloze 完形填空cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法，交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method

23、 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制，课程设计cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical appro

24、ach 循环教学法，循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct lea

25、rning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purp

26、oses 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD（English as a Second Dialect） 英语作为第二方言WSL（English as a Second Language） 英语作为第二语言ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）英语（第二语言）教程ESP（English for Special

27、 Purposes） 专用英语EST（English for Science and Technology） 科技英语evaluation 评语，评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedbace 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip

28、电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言，母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习，囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradat

29、ion 级进法，分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heurstics 启发法；探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitatiom 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incom