专四写作讲座之作文闪光点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替换enhance ones competitiveness（提高某物竞争力） 模拟练习Computer and I以下是30

2、个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。1.individuals,characters, folks替换（people ,persons） 2: positive, favorable, rosy （美好的），promising （有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college stud

3、ents indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many。, if not mos

4、t）替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge

5、d that）替think （因为是书面语，所以要加that） 7，affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing（ly）,growing 替换more and more（ 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth

6、has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable

7、 . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.

8、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against

9、, disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible希望大家能够在平时的学习中多总结精彩、地道的词汇和句型闪光点！常用连接词To Add:and, again, and then, besides, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, nor, too, next, lastly, whats

10、 more, moreover, in addition, first （second, etc.）,To Compare:whereas, but, yet, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, by comparison, where, compared to, up against, balanced against, but, although, conversely, meanwhile, after all, in contrast, although this

11、may be trueTo Prove:because, for, since, for the same reason, obviously, evidently, furthermore, moreover, besides, indeed, in fact, in addition, in any case, that isTo Show Exception:yet, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, of course, once in a while, sometimesTo Show Time:immediate

12、ly, thereafter, soon, after a few hours, finally, then, later, previously, formerly, first （second, etc.）, next, and then To Repeatin brief, as I have said, as I have noted, as has been noted,To Emphasize:definitely, extremely, obviously, in fact, indeed, in any case, absolutely, positively, natural

13、ly, surprisingly, always, forever, perennially, eternally, never, emphatically, unquestionably, without a doubt, certainly, undeniably, without reservationTo Show Sequence:first, second, third, and so forth. A, B, C, and so forth. next, then, following this, at this time, now, at this point, after,

14、afterward, subsequently, finally, consequently, previously, before this, simultaneously, concurrently, thus, therefore, hence, next, and then, soonTo Give an Example: for example, for instance, in this case, in another case, on this occasion, in this situation, take the case of, to demonstrate, to i

15、llustrate, as an illustration, To Summarize or Conclude：in brief, on the whole, summing up, to conclude, in conclusion, as I have shown, as I have said, hence, therefore, accordingly, thus, as a result, consequently, on the whole一、常用句型及单词 A. 开头 1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which

16、 goes like this: _. 2、_ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. 3、Recently, _has been brought to such popular attention that _ （e.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments

17、 at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.）. 4、One of our ancient philosophers said, _. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. 5. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that. 或：Everyone would agree that. B 结尾 1） Only

18、 in this way/Only when/Only through, will/can we或：It is only if/whenthat we will It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 2） As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among t

19、he masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life. 3） With a constant/steady improvement in （或With the gradual worsening of） sth. will With a steady improvement in our legal system, this problem will sure be solved earlier or later. 4） In a word there is every/little chance/probabilit

20、y/possibility that.in time to come.A In one word, there is every chance that this Chinese traditon will continue to entertain millions of Chinese citizens. C. 中间 1建议和解决方法 1）. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that _. Others argue that _. 2）. But I dont think it is a

21、very good way to solve _. For instance, _. Worst of all, _. 3）. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally 4）. If we let the situation go as it is, . By that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么到那个时候，。5） If, will there be anything that can make m

22、e even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。2.It 结构 1） It is advisable to exercise（拥有）patience in dealing with such complicated situations. 2） It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other. 3） It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more enjoyable and benefic

23、ial than medicine. 4） It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. 5） It seemed to me that the only thing that matters is to learn through failure. 6） It pays in the long run （从长远的角度看）to introduce new technique. 3.动名词或分词结构 1） Drinking，eating，and s

24、moking excessively can do severe harm to even a young persons health. 2） The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience. 4.递进式结构 1） Fresh vegetables are nutritious（有营养的）；furthermore，they re cheaper than frozen ones. 2） Helping others will not only bring joy into

25、other peoples lives，but also added happiness into our own. 5.表示重要性或必要性 1） Its important to set aside time for relaxation，hobbies ，and entertainment as well. 2） A harmonious atmosphere is essential（necessary / critical / indispensable）to achieve success. 3） Global warming can endanger our lives so mu

26、ch that we are obliged to make a careful study of the problem and try to find out a lasting solution to it. 6.表示目的 1） The purpose of a test is to show what you have leaned about a subject. 2） The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word. 3） Competitive sports are

27、 recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business. 7.表示结果 1） Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of health. 2） If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get confused. 3） By consistent hard work we will be able to achieved our ob

28、jectives （目标）. 8.表示对比和比较 1） Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. 2） Work is more than a necessity for most human beings；it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity. 3） Rather than a punishment or a burden，work is the

29、opportunity to realize ones potential. 4） The more scientists find out，the more questions they are unable to answer. 9.表示条件或假设的结构 1） Without the distraction of TV，they might sit around together after dinner. 2） As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power. 3） Were it left to me to decide whether we should _,