高考真题解析英语分项版汇编专题夹叙夹议完形填空.docx

1、高考真题解析英语分项版汇编专题夹叙夹议完形填空2011年高考英语试卷考点分项解读完形填空之夹叙夹议类【考点题型】高考作为选拔性考试，必须具有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空正好满足了这一要求，它集中了短文的任意设空和单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因而是高考试卷中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。高考完形填空试卷一般具有以下特点：1文章短小，结构严谨，逻辑性强。每篇文章都有一个主题且首句不设空。2以考查对文章的理解和词汇意义为主，常识、语法和惯用搭配为辅。3将语言点、

2、语法点放在语篇中进行考查。4四个选项一般都是相同或对等的词类。5所选文章一般都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，近几年夹叙夹议的文章逐渐增多。其难度与高中教材大致相同。6文章长度一般在250350词左右。【名师解题指南】分析近几年全国及各省市的高考试卷，我们不难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主且呈以下发展趋势：1、首句完整，线索清晰一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。2、叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加

3、了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。3、考查以实词为主，虚词为辅记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。二、应试技巧1、重视首句，开篇明义从历年高考试卷可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设空，而且它往往是整篇文章的主旨句，这就为考生理解文章的内在联系提供了一个窗口，所以考生应充分重视首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，并据此进行拓展思维。2、通读全文，把握大意在看选项之前要先把文章通读一遍，遇到不甚明白的地方先跳过去，接着往下读，全力以赴

4、捕捉重要信息。通读时，要重点把握文章中所叙述的人物、时间、地点和事件，同时对空格中要填入的词作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备。3、利用语境，揣摩作者的心态高考完形填空题逐渐朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文乃至全文语境揣摩作者的心态。4、理清线索，把握方向记叙文一般按事件发展的顺序叙述（有时也用倒叙）。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。【11真题全解全析】1.（2011福建卷）完形填空Diana Velex does everythings with maximum efforeand at maximum sp

5、eed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 。to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didnt want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but k

6、new I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities. But I Coundt speak the languag

7、e and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana 46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consul

8、ting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college. By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors i

9、n Torontos SheppardCenter. She was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. A. requires B. encourages C.

10、 interduce D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder 42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary 43.

11、A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence 44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into 45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work 46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly 47. A. through B. for C. before D. with 48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses 49

12、. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once 50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out 51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey 52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant 53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness 54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes 55. A. after all B. above all C. at

13、 least D. at first 44.C在陌生的地方，且语言不通，所以Diana要了解在加拿大做事情的方方面面。learn about“了解：学习”；put away“将收起”；depend on“依靠，依赖”；look into“调查”。45.B这就像全部都要重新开始一样。46.C她得到了她最需要的帮助，故用Luckily。47.A Diana通过继续接受教育找到了需要的东西，所以用through“通过”。48.D Diana通过学习课程来取得资格证明。49.A尽管Diana遇到了语言障碍，但是她在大学的时候常常领先于他人。50.C参见上题解读。51.B 由文章第二段中的When ar

14、riving in Canada in 2008可知，此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内，选arrival。52.A这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标，是她最初的目标，选original“最初的，原来的”。53.A Diana通过自己的努力，在两年内实现了自己的梦想，她正处在通往成功之路的快速通道上，所以选A。54.D owe.to_表示“将归因于”。她将自己的成就归功于她设定的目标、接受的大学教育，尤其是自己的努力。55.B Diana成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外，她自已的努力尤其重要。above all”最重要的是，尤其是”。2.（2011全国新课标卷）完形填空 In our dis

15、cussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago. The profedssor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the

16、 jar contained.After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That is Never_42_ your own senses.” Twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind.He

17、 _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldInvisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that

18、 her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I havent

19、 gone near science since.”36A.art B.history C.science D.math37A.searched foB.looked at C.got through D.marched into38A.count B.guess C.report D.watch39A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to40A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult41A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken42A.lose B.trust C.s

20、harpen D.show43A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman44A.described B.respected C.saw D.served45A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.b

21、elieved B.doubted C.proved D.explained51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed37.【答案】D【解读】考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B； ge

22、t through的含义从介词through，是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D，march into是含义是“行军、走过”。38.【答案】B【解读】考查动词，根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，选择B。39.【答案】D【解读】考查动词，该动作的发出者是the professor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。40.【答案】C【解读】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41.【答案】A【解读】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。42.【答案】B【解读】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，

23、显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。43.【答案】D【解读】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，选择D。44.【答案】C【解读】考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。本题难。45.【答案】A【解读】考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择A。49.【答案

24、】B【解读】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择B。50.【答案】A【解读】考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】D【解读】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长 strength力量faith信念。52.【答案】C【解读】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】B【解读】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项不合理。54.【答案】C【解读】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是

25、并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。55.【答案】A【解读】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。3.（2011北京卷）完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher,

26、I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the

27、team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was

28、doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced

29、 and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.

30、I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have m

31、ore self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A.committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D.