学年高中英语人教版选修7练习 Unit 3 Section 3.docx

1、学年高中英语人教版选修7练习 Unit 3 Section 3Unit 3 Section .单词拼写1Why do you always put the blame on others? Why dont you _(思考) on your own actions?2The town is located on the _(界限) between the two provinces.3The passage was so _(狭窄的) that two people couldnt walk side by side.4The water in the lake is so _(纯净的) t

2、hat you could drink it.5The foundation of the building is so _(浅的) that no more storeys can be added.6One should bring a (n) _(手电筒) when walking in the mountains at night.7Be careful while swimming and do not get caught in the _(海草)8Michelle tries to be _(整洁的), but it is almost impossible with her t

3、wo big dogs.9Its extremely difficult for Gordon to climb a(n) _(陡峭的) mountain.10There is another _(方面) of this problem which you have left out in your report.答案：1.reflect2.boundary3.narrow4.pure5.shallow6flashlight7.seaweed8.neat9.steep10.dimension.用下列短语的正确形式填空1The children _ the danger of taking dr

4、ugs.2She was left to _ the influences of her decision.3Be careful and dont turn the table _.4The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve. Please _ me _.5Lets meet for lunch. Ill call you _ time to fix up exactly when and where.6Your computer wont be arriving till Thursday. _， you can use Jude

5、s.7They managed to _ until help arrived.8I _ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.9My application was _ by the postal strike.10He _ playing computer games and failed again and again in the tests.答案：1.are aware of2.reflect on3.upside down4.help; out5.ahead of6.In the meantime7.hold on8.wa

6、s about to9.help up10.abandoned himself to.单项填空1Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slightC. natural D. modest答案：A考查形容词。sharp“锐利的，明显的”；slight“轻微的”；natural“自然的”；modest“谦虚的”。 由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to

7、develop their talents可知，孩子们的创造力应该明显提高。句意：目前，孩子们的创造力明显提高了，因为他们被极大地鼓舞着去发展他们的才能。故选A项。2The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.A. result B. causeC. warning D. reflection答案：B考查名词。result“结果”；cause“原因，理由”，常与介词of搭配，表示“的原因”；warning“警告，警报，先兆”；reflect

8、ion“反应，反射”。由the lack of ecofriendly habits与of global climate change可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意：公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。故选B项。3He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leaveC. leaving D. having left答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：他起床晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，早餐一动没动。现在分词短语在此处作结果状语。4Play

9、ing with a cell phone，he suddenly _ the teacher staring at him.A. knew of B. became aware ofC. reflected D. aware for答案：B句意：他正在玩手机，突然意识到老师在盯着他。become aware of“意识到某事”；know of“了解”；reflect“反射，思考”；D项搭配错误。5At first Mr John was _ of planes, but two years later, _ to other countries on business is his main

10、 business.A. scared; flying B. frightening; flightC. frightened; flight D. scaring; flying答案：A解析：句意：一开始，约翰先生害怕飞机，但是两年后，飞到其他国家去出差成了他主要的事业。be scared of sth.意为“害怕某物”；第二空用动词ing形式作主语。6The fans gave a(n) _ description of the first match of the World Cup as if they were footballers.A. creative B. fantastic

11、C. imaginative D. vivid答案：D解析：句意：球迷生动描述了世界杯的揭幕战，好像他们就是其中的足球队员。creative“创造性的”；fantastic“极好的，奇异的”；imaginative“想象力丰富的”；vivid“形象的，生动的”。7I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followedC. to follow D. being followed答案：C本题考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来，可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是

12、主动关系，故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。8The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. shortC. narrow D. fine答案：Chave a narrow escape“幸免于难”。9Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remi

13、nd答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，himself与remind之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。10_ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese答案：A考查多个形容词作定语的顺序。

14、四个形容词中，处在第一位的应该是ten(数词)，第二位的是strong(描绘性形容词，表示高矮、大小)，第三位的是young(描绘性形容词，表示年龄、新旧)，第四位的是Chinese(出处)。.完形填空John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the _1_move out to sea.? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to sh

15、ore_2_they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their_3_was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can_4_blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the_5_. The blood ran out and he caught i

16、t on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to_6_the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and_7_it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came_8_toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef

17、 pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was_9_them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the _10_and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across_11_he turned to look back. A high bony fin(鳍)was _12_through the water toward him.

18、He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself_13_as fast as he could. The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to_14_and he saw the shore very near. From behind he felt the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rol

19、led him over in the water. He touched the shore with_15_and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark，_16_by the smell of blood and the chase(追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against _17_.The end came quickly and the water was covered with the sharks blood. The injured shark was e

20、aten up _18_by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled_19_his feet.“So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And be looked down at the sharks still eating_20_they werent hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.1A.boats BsharksCsoldiers Dshells答案：B逻辑推理题。从下文可以得知John Perry在

21、此想使鲨鱼游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。2A.before BafterCuntil Dwhen答案：A逻辑推理题。由句意知，他必须在鲨鱼看到他之前游上岸。故选A。3A.food BhungerCanger Dwish答案：B逻辑推理题。根据上一句“他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍”可知，鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。4A.fear BtasteCdrink Dsmell答案：D词义辨析题。根据常识，鲨鱼可以“闻到”血腥味。fear“害怕”；taste“品尝”；drink“喝”；smell“闻，嗅”。故选D项。5A.sand BsharkCflesh Dmeat答案：C逻辑推理题。Perry将刀子割进肉里以便流出一些

22、血，排除A、B项；meat为动物的肉的总称，而flesh可以指人的肉体，故选C项。6A.stop BkeepCjoin Dcause答案：A逻辑推理题。当血流得足够多时，Perry就要止血，故用stop。7A.pulled BwrappedCconnected Dcaught答案：A词义辨析题。由句意知，Perry用布条拉着放到水里的衬衫。pull“拉着”；wrap“捆绑”；connect“连接”；catch“抓住”，故选A。8A.running BracingCswimming Djumping答案：B词语复现题。根据下一句“He ran down the sand reef pulling

23、 the shirt and the sharks raced after it.”可知，B项符合句意。9A.driving BkeepingCpreventing Dleading答案：D词义辨析题。由句意可知，Perry领着鲨鱼游离海岸。lead sb./sth. away from.“领着某人/某物离开”。10A.sea BshoreCisland Dsand答案：B逻辑推理题。他自己扔下布条，返回岸边，故B项符合句意。11A.before BwhileCunless Dwhen答案：D逻辑推理题。Perry游了一半，“这时”转过身来，应用when。12A.going BrunningC

24、cutting Dswimming答案：C词义辨析题。形容鲨鱼的速度之快，它的鳍就像把水割开一样，故用cut。13A.forward BbackwardCupward Ddownward答案：A词语辨析题。因为后面有鲨鱼，Perry当然要向前游。forward“向前”；backward“向后”；upward“向上”；downward“向下”。14A.cry BbreatheCswim Descape答案：B逻辑推理题。Perry露出头来是为了呼吸，故选B。15A.his feet Ba stickChis fingers Dthe shirt答案：C逻辑推理题。此处指Perry用手指撑着而不是

25、用脚蹬着爬上石头。16A.interested BfrightenedCdisappointed Dexcited答案：D生活常识题。根据常识，鲨鱼因血腥味和追逐而变得异常兴奋。interested“感兴趣的”；excited“兴奋的”；frightened“受惊的，害怕的”；disappointed“失望的”。17A.the shore BPerryCthe stones Dthe shells答案：C逻辑推理题。由上文可知，鲨鱼紧追Perry，Perry爬上了岸上的礁石，鲨鱼紧追其后，自然撞上了礁石。18A.lively BaliveCdead Dfriendly答案：B逻辑推理题。这条鲨

26、鱼只是受伤，当然是被其他鲨鱼活吃了。lively“活泼的，活跃的”；alive“活着的”。此处作伴随状语，表示被吃的时候是活着的。19A.on BbyCto Dwith答案：A习语搭配题。struggle on ones feet为固定搭配，意为“挣扎着站起来”。20A.as though Beven thoughCas soon as Das long as答案：B逻辑推理题。尽管已不再饥饿，鲨鱼仍在吃着。故B项符合句意。.句型转换Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Y

27、our face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes

28、from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that！” Your fridge has read the ch

29、ip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleev

30、e. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?1We can learn from the text that in the future _.Apeople will never get oldBeveryone will look the sameCred will be the most popular colorDclothes will be able to change their pattern答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段不能合理推断出A、B、C三项；根据第三段“You say to yo