初中一般过去时态.docx

1、初中一般过去时态一、语法 一般过去时态: 1.用法:一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化. 2.构成:可以分为两类,以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时,以实义动词谓语的一般过去时。 be动词的变化is/ amwas ,arewere ,was/ were 和人称的搭配:was: I / he/ she/ it/ 单数第一、第三人称/ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词;were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复数.凡由be动词作谓语的句子变否定was或were后直接加not,变一

2、般疑问,was或were置于句首,句尾用问号,读为升调。 1). 肯定句:肯定句用实义动词以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时(助动词只有did)、连系动词或情态动词的过去式构成。 句型:主语+ was/were+其他+时状. 主语+V.(过去式)+其他+时状. Eg: -Old Henry was happy last Friday. 上星期五老享利高兴。 -I played tennis last Sunday morning.上个星期天上午我打网球了。 2). 否定句:连系动词be的否定句在was或were后直接加not;实义动词的 否定句在实义动词前加didnt,但切记谓语动词必须还原成动词原

3、形。 句型:主语+was/were +not+其他+时状. 主语+didnt +V. (原形) +其他+时状. Eg: - Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五老享利不高兴。 -I didnt play tennis last Sunday morning.上个星期天上午我没打网球。 3). 一般疑问句: 连系动词be的疑问句将be的过去式was或 were提到主语前面;实义动词的疑问句在句首加助动词did,特别要注意的是如果句首加了did变成疑问句时,句中的谓语动词变必须变成动词原形。 句型:Was/Were+主语+ 其他+时状? 肯定回答:Yes,

4、主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasnt/ werent. 句型:Did +主语+V(原形)+ 其他+时状? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didnt. Eg: - Was Old Henry happy last Friday? 上星期五老享利高兴吗? - Yes,he was. 是的。- No,he wasnt.不,不高兴。 - Did you play tennis last Sunday morning?Yes,I did. No,I didnt. 上个星期天上午你打网球了吗?是的,我打了。不,我没打。 4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般

5、疑问句(顺序)? -What did Li Lei do last weekend? -He visited his grandparents. 李雷上个周末干什么了?他看望了他的祖父母。 -Where were you yesterday? -I was at home. 你昨天在哪儿?我在家里。 3. 一般过去时的时间状语 1).固定时间短语:yesterday ,the day before yesterday ,at that time, just now 2). .ago 构成的短语two days/ one hour/ three years ago 3). last构成的短语la

6、st week/ month/ year 4). in + 过去的年代in 1990/2002 4.过去式的构成 1).一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed. 如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited 2).词尾是e的动词加-d. 如:likeliked livelived 3). 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed. 如: stopstopped planplanned 4).以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed. 如: studystudied worryworried 5).不规则动词的过去式 am/iswas ar

7、ewere have-had gowent findfound dodid see-saw 5. 动词过去式的读音:清后清(在清辅音后一般读t),浊后浊(在浊辅音后一般读d),/ t/ , /d/ 后面读/ id/。 Eg: looked lukt helped helpt 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I _ my room last night. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned ( ) 2. He _ his homework on Sunday morning. A. do B. did C. to do ( ) 3. It is time _ home. A.

8、go B. to go C. to go to ( ) 4. What _ you _ over the weekend? A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does ( ) 5. _ he _ tennis after classes yesterday? A. Did; played B. Did; play C. Does; play ()1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ()2. I _but _ nothing. A . was listened

9、; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of ()3. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach ()4. I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish ()5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday after

10、noon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. ( ) 6 -I have had supper. - When _you _it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _

11、Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Caro

12、l, _(study) for the math test and _ (practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 句型转换。 1. Id like some fish. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ fish? 2. Tina wan

13、ted a small size uniform. (对划线部分提问) _ _ uniform _ Tina want? 3. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 4. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 5. There was only one problem. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定/否定回答:_ 6. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:_ 一

14、般疑问句:_ 7. Last week I read an English book. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定/否定回答:_ 翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night. 3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。 Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _ yesterday. He _ _ the mat

15、h test. 4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ _. 改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? _ 2.He go to school by bus last week. _ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5. Did you saw him justnow? 6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7.I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8. He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9. Who find it just now ? _