写作词汇.docx

1、写作词汇 写作词汇 第一部分 词汇基础重要介词短语at the cost of 以。为代价 at the invitation of 应。的邀请 at the thought of 一想到。 at will 任意 In line with 与。一致 in relation to 涉及 In return for 作为对。的报答 in the course of 在。的过程 No less than 不亚于 nothing but 只不过 No more than 至多 By all means 尽一切办法By means of 依靠 for fear of 以免 For lack of 因缺乏

2、 for the benefit of 为。的利益For the convenience of 为。的方便 for the purpose of 为了。的目的 In accordance with 与。一致 in addition to 除。以外In answer to 回答 in combination with 与。相结合 In comparison with 和。相比 in compensation for 作为对。的赔偿In conflict with 和。冲突 in contact with 和。接触 In contradiction with 同。矛盾 in contrast wi

3、th 和。相对照In exchange for 交换 in favor of 有利于 In harmony with 和。相和谐 in honor of 向。表示敬意In memory of 为了纪念 in need of 需要 In place of 代替 in terms of 从。的角度In the case of 就。来说 in the eye of 从。观点来看 In the interest of 为了。的利益 in the grasp of 在。掌握之中In touch with 和。不断接触 in behalf of 代表 In advance of 在。之前 on accou

4、nt of 为了。的缘故Under the direction of 在。指导之下 under the control of 再。的支配之下 With the intention of 抱着。的目的 on the ground of 根据With the permission of 经。许可 at choice 可随意选择 At ease 自在 at first glance 一眼就Beyond bearing 忍无可忍 beyond effort 力所不及 Beyond expression 无法形容 beyond question 无可争辩Beyond comparison by degr

5、ees 逐渐的 By nature 天生的 for nothing 白白的For experience 凭经验 in alarm 惊惶地 In circulation 在传播中 in demand 需求In dilemma 进退两难 in large 大规模地 In site 在现场 on credit 赊账On purpose 有意 With concern 关切地 Without choice 不分好歹 at a loss 不知所措In a temper 发脾气 by the book 按常规 At night fall 在傍晚 at ones own charge 自费By all ap

6、pearance 显然 in any case 无论如何 In either case 无论发生那种情况 in no case 绝不in good taste 风格高尚的 with sincere pleasure 由衷地喜悦重要动词与介词的搭配 Identifyas.确认。是。 stand by 信守 Qualify.for. 使。有资格。 inherit.from.从。继承。Profit from 利用 be involved in 投入/卷入 Mislead.into.误导。以至。 count on 指望Apply.to. 把。应用于。 adapt.to.使。适应于。 Expose.to

7、.使。暴露于。 owe.to.把。归因于。Reduceto.将。减/降至。 relate.to.把。与。联系在一起Compromise with 与。妥协 confuse.with. 将。与。混淆 Restrict.to.限制。为。 combine.with.将。与。结合Enrich.with. 用。丰富。 face.with. 使。面对。Impress.with.使。对。印象深刻 equip.with.用。装备。 Reason with 与。讲理 threatenwith. 以。威胁Serve as 起到。作用 define.as.把。定义为。 表示情感的词组一1.我们真诚的希望 it is

8、 sincerely hoped that 2.不惜一切代价 at all cost 3.不知所措 be at a loss 4.绝望地 in despair 5.渴望 be eager to do 6.be desperate to do Have a strong desire for doing sth对。很感兴趣 be enthusiastic about Be crazy about Be fascinated by 7.处在最好的状态 be at ones best 8.情绪高涨 be in high spirits 9.没有做。的心情 be in no mood to do 10

9、.用心做 be engaged in doing sth11.经理痛苦磨难 go through pains 12.反思 reflect on 13.使。生气 make sb annoyed 14处于。状态 in a state of 15.渴望 long for 16.直截了当的说 come straight to the point that17.很容易地 with ease 18.对。感到吃惊 be amazed at 19.对。表示同情 feel sympathy for20.对。产生重大影响 have a tremendous impact on Have a great influ

10、ence on Have a strong effect on21.加深感情 deepen ones affection 22.使。流泪 bring tears to ones eyes23.突然有了一个好主意 A good idea flashes across ones mind 24.努力没有白费 ones efforts pay off25.面对 be exposed to 26付出代价 pay a high price for 27.耐心地 with great patience 28.心满意足地 to ones hearts content 29.昧着良心做事 do sth aga

11、inst ones conscience30坚持不懈地追求目标 persist in pursuing ones goal 31怀有对。的激情 have great passion towards32认真接受某人忠告 take ones words to heart 33深受鼓舞 be much motivated by Be much inspired by34泪水涌上。的眼睛 tears well up in ones eyes 35为。的行为承担责任 pay for ones action36.强调提高环保意识 highlight the consciousness of environ

12、ment protection 37激发灵感 spark ones inspiration for 38 对。产生负面影响 have a negative influence on 39 培养创造力和创新精神 train ones creativity and innovation40 被社会潮流所淘汰 be thrown out of the tide of the society 41 激励个性发展 encourage ones individuality 42 把理论和实践结合起来 combine theory with practice 43 做某事是对的/错的 be right/wr

13、ong in doing sth44.展现个人的特质和风采 display personal talent and charm 45丰富社会经验 enrich ones social experience 46确保生活幸福 ensure sb a happy life 47坚守原则 stick to the principle 48集中精力 be concentrated on49参加运动 take exercise 50养精蓄锐 accumulate energy to do sth 51发表观点 present ones ideas 52增强意识 heighten ones sense o

14、f 53值得提倡 be well worth promoting 54号召。做 appeal to sb to do sth55减轻负担 lighten/lessen/ease ones burden of 56带来便利 bring sb more convenience 57形成持久良好的关系 form a lasting constructive bond 58谢天谢地 it is considered a celebration if 59竭尽全力去做 go all out to do 60无法达到预期目标 fall short 61完善自己 complete sb perfectly

15、62赋予。积极的人生观 give sb a positive outlook on life 63做的不好 mess up 64为实现梦想努力过 work hard to accomplish sth 65在价值观和文化背景上有极大的不同 vary vastly on values and cultures66给。施加压力 put great pressure on 67提供优质服务 offer excellent services 68聚焦于 cast focus on 69享有。的权力 have an access to 70对。惊讶和敬畏 be amazed and awed by 71

16、在。方面做错 be wrong in doing sth72以失败而告终 end up in failure表示情感的词组二1. 辛苦得到了回报 Ones efforts have paid off. 2. 骄傲地 with great pride 3. 追求目标 pursuit ones goal 4. 逊色于 fade next to 5. 优于 gain advantage over 6. 被授权做be awarded the authority to do sth7. 值得提倡 be well worth promoting / encouraging 8. 吸引某人 appeal t

17、o sb / attract sb9. 开诚布公地与某人谈关于talk openly with sb about sth 10. 实现理想 live out / realize ones dreams / get there11. 很有价值 count for much 没有价值 count for nothing 12. 为快乐而为 do it just for fun 13. 哑口无言 become speechless 14. 净化心灵 purify ones mind 15. 有力量/能力去做gain the power of doing sth16. 认为理所当然 take as s

18、omething natural 17. 相信 be convinced that 18. 减轻内疚感relieve ones guilt 19. 毫不留情 without mercy 20. 对做有独特的方式have a unique way of doing sth21. 无话可说 be at a loss for words 22. 彼此互补 complement each other23. 使惊讶的是 to the amazement of sb24. 增长知识 expand ones knowledge 25. 爱好 develop a hobby of doing / have a

19、 great love for 26. 对 越来越感兴趣 Ones interest in Grows. 27. 因激动而两眼发亮 Ones eyes brighten with excitement.28. 行为为人们所不耻 Such behavior is severely frowned upon.29. 在做或上左右为难 be torn between doing and doing 30. 引起 的关注 capture the attention of sb31. 兼顾工作和学习 balance work and learning32. 言简意明 be straightforward

20、 and to-the-point33. 享有的权利 have access to 34. 增强 的认识 increase awareness of 35. 造成 的短缺 cause a critical shortage of 36. 受到的喜爱 gain ones ground among sb / be popular among sb37. 想干什么就干什么 get ones way / do as one likes38. 渴望做 be desperate to do sth / be dying to do sth / have a strong desire for doing

21、sth39. 号召做 appeal to sb to do sth40. 目前 presently / at present / nowadays41. 根据的要求 upon ones request42. 合适于 be right for 43. 太想做 stress so much about doing sth44. 给某人一个改过的机会 cut sb a break45. 抓住机遇 seize / catch the opportunities46. 以我为核心 become self-centered47. 扩宽眼界 broaden ones horizon48. 内疚涌上心头 Gu

22、ilt begins to sink in. 49. 有节制地做 put a limit to doing sth50. 心情沉重 Ones heart is heavy.51. 逼着某人做 pressure sb into doing sth52. 反思 reflect on sth53. 有一个重要的共同点 hold something important in common54. 给某人一个惊喜 give sb a great surprise55. 徒劳 be in vain56. 以开放的心态 be open to 57. 出乎某人意料 out of ones expectation

23、,58. 经历了许多起起落落 go through many ups and downs 59. 因而著名 have a good reputation for 60. 意见一致 be on the same page / be of the same opinion61. 情况恶化 Things have got tough./Things have got worse and worse.62. 出于好奇 out of curiosity63. 沉醉于 be involved in / be addicted to . / be occupied by 64. 反复无常 be as cha

24、ngeable as the moon65. 脸上露出微笑 Ones face breaks into a smile like the sun through the clouds.66. 求同存异 find the common ground and put aside the differences67. 需要进一步的完善 need further improvement68. 求新求异 pursue unique and new things69. 看得更高更远 set ones sights high70. 把想成理所应当 take as something natural71. 使

25、不同于 set apart from 72. 瞧不起 look down upon / think nothing of 73. 纠正错误行为 right the wrongs74. 有责任做 have an obligation to do 75. 精通 have a good command / knowledge of 76. 提高解决问题的能力 improve problem-solving skills77. 喜爱 have a taste / appetite for 78. 对小题大做 make a fuss about 79. 是赏心悦目的 be a feast for the

26、 eye80. 成为现实 become a reality81. 克服困难 overcome setbacks / difficulties82. 忍受痛苦 bear great pains83. 引起 的关注 capture / catch / draw / attract ones attention 84. 兼顾工作和学习 balance work and learning85. 经历许多成功和失败 go through many ups and downs86. 履行诺言 perform ones promise87. 遵章守法 observe regulations and laws

27、88. 是不可或缺的部分 be an integral part of 89. 与某人合作 work cooperatively with sb90. 感同身受 feel the same way91. 坚持到底 keep going / hold on92. 扩大视野 expand ones view of 93. 探索新的方式来做某事 explore new ways to do 94. 促进互相的理解 promote the understanding of each other95. 为创造良好的条件 create favorable conditions for 96. 致力于 be

28、 devoted to sth / doing sth97. 提高对的认识 raise ones awareness of 98. 消除隔阂 smooth rough edges99. 满足需求 satisfy ones demands100. 有利于做 contribute to doing / be beneficial to doing 101. 关注 focus ones attention on 102. 用良好的心态迎接每一天 approach every day in a good mood103. 优缺点并存 Advantages and disadvantages go si

29、de by side.104. 细节决定成败 Details decide whether we will succeed or not.105. 感到压力 feel stressed out 解决(少)压力 handle (reduce) ones stress106. 塑造个人形象 shape ones image常用词组a student-centered activity 以学生为中心的活动a self-centered person 以自我为中心的人rebel against sb 逆反strike a chord with sb 和某人产生共鸣needy families 贫困家庭deliver a speech on sth 就某事发表演说discard the useless books 摒弃无用的书be an integral part of 是。不可或缺的一部分show genuine surprise at 对。大吃一惊pass with flying colors 高分通过rank as the worlds most popula