反义疑问句.docx

1、反义疑问句反义疑问句一句型解释1前肯后否 2前否后肯 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we。例如：Lets go home, shall we? 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you。例如：Let me have a try, will you?

2、3）祈使句都用will you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。I know your father is a worker, isnt he?she k

3、nows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 6陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I

4、例如：Im working now, arent I? 7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? No one knows about it, do they? 8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is w

5、rong with my radio, isnt it? 9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, d

6、are,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he? 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？ 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have

7、 to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you?16.He used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he?17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用be there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：Wed better go to school at once, hadnt

8、we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? Tom must be at home，isnt he? 20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：They dont work hard,

9、do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。No, they dont. 是的， 他们工作不努力。主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThis is your brother,isnt it?SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isnt it?These/thosetheyThose are books,arent they?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/som

10、eoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this,dont they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)BothandThey/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?hadbettershould或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?wouldrather+动词原形” wouldliketo+动词原形”wouldntYoudliketohav

11、esomebananas,wouldntyou?I amArent IIamyourfriend,arentI?Letmewillyou或mayI Letmehelpyou,mayI?LetsshallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?letuswillyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?Let接第三人称willyouLethimcomein,willyou?感叹句Isnt it/arent ?Whatfineweather,isntit?否定的祈使句Willyoucanyou Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀请,请求的祈

12、使句willyouwontyou/wouldyouComehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucantyou、wontyou ：Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前谓语后谓语例句have(有)have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有)与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?have不做“有”

13、用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwehadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwemaymay主语+notTheymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?must(应该)用mustntI

14、muststudyhard,mustntI?mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?实义动need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?情态动need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?neednt用need或mustHeneedntdothat,musthe?“wouldrather+动词原形” “wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntWe

15、oughttogothere,shouldntwe?“usedto+动词原形”didnt+主语”usednt主语”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3.- You

16、will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _? A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. You dont have to go sc

17、hool on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you 7.I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job, _? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. h

18、as she C. do I D. dont you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _? A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _? A. dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you 11. Lets go and have a walk,_? A. do B. s

19、hall C. havent D. shant 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. dont you B. shall you C. wont you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it C. didnt it 14. Im sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, _? A. arent I B, mustnt C. wasn

20、t he D. hasnt 15. I had to tell the truth, _? A. hadnt I B. wouldnt I C. didnt I D. shouldnt I 16.- Why is Tom absent now ? -He must be sick,_? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustnt he 17, Hed like to have a look at your picture,_-he ? A. hadnt B. didnt C .couldnt D .wouldnt 18. You dont think he

21、 will come,_? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. wont he 19. Lets go home, shall we? _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C. Thats all right D. All right 20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, A. did B. does C. didnt D. hadnt 21. Let John finish the work all by himself,_? A. shall we B.

22、will you C. do you D. do we 22.I dont think it is going to rain, _ it? A. do I B. do you C. is D. isnt 23. Nothing the boy did was right, _ it? A. was B. did C. wasnt C. didnt 24. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 25. He was

23、 hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he? A. could B. couldnt C. was D. wasnt 26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. does Jack D. doesnt Jack 27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _they? A. do B. did C. didnt

24、 D. dont 28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _? A. isnt he B. does he C. dont they D. do they 29. She is going to see you ,_ she ? A. isnt B. is C. dont D. doesnt 30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they? A. did B. didnt C. used D. werent 31. He ought to go by plane, _he ? A.

25、shouldnt B. wouldnt C. should D. would 32. Lovely weather! _? A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isnt it C. No, it is D. No, you are wrong 33. - You must do as I tell you. -Oh, I must, _I? A. should B. mustnt C. ought D. must 34. We must start earlier,_ we? A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. mustnt 35. You

26、must have studied English for many years, _ you? A. didnt B. havent C. neednt D. mustnt 36. She must have arrived there yesterday, _ she ? A. didnt B. hasnt C. neednt D. mustnt 37. We mustnt be late, _ we? A. must B. may C. are D. A&B 38, I neednt show her the keys to the question, _ I? A. must B. n

27、eed C. can D. do 39. We need to practice speaking English more often, _ we? A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dont 40. I have to work this afternoon,_ I? A. dont C, havent D. doKEY. 1-10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC 21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC 反意疑问句练习1.Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a.

28、isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2.I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3.I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4.Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d.