新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案整理DOC.docx

1、新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案整理DOCUnit 1 Man and NatureEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action (pp19-23)Working with Words and Expressions1. 1) disaster 2) compelled 3) historical 4) disciplined 5) destruction 6) output 7) retreat 8) abandoned 9) trace 10) eternal 11) investment 12) transfer 13) justify 1

2、4) nonetheless 15) contributions 16) accelerate 17) threaten2. 1) show signs of 2) called upon 3) off limits 4) in fear of 5) slow down 6) cut down 7) from head to foot 8) come by 9) lost out 10) As yet 11) reside inIncreasing Your Word Power 1. 1) web + log 博客 2) breakfast + lunch 早午餐3) medical + c

3、are 医疗保险/保障4) motor + hotel 汽车旅馆5) net + citizen 网民6) science + fiction 科幻小说7) work + alcoholic 工作狂2. 1) the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs 2) archaeology3) ecology4) the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of thei

4、r changes during the history of the world5) ideology6) the study of the history and theory of music7) psychology8) the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior9) zoology3. 1) individual 2) contradictory 3) destructive 4) rational 5) primitive 6) synthetic 7) dist

5、ant 8) pessimistic 9) irreplaceable 10) enormousGrammar Review (pp23-24)1. 1) She wished us health and success in the new year.2) He asked how we were getting along with our work.3) Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4) Rose asked Jack whether he was sure h

6、is mother would like the idea.5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6) She said I neednt have done all that myself.2.1) The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.3) He agreed that that was the best solution to the problem.4) My sister admitted that i

7、t was she who had broken the glass.5) He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word (违背诺言). 6) The man insisted that we (should) give an explanation of what had happened.7) Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8) The sales mana

8、ger explained that he couldnt give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.Cloze (pp24-25)1) realm 2) elemental 3) obtain 4) stubbornly 5) transferred 6) transformed 7) subdued 8) expansion 9) irreplaceable 10) extinct 11) dynamic 12) verge 13) moderate 14) eco

9、logical 15) rationalTranslation (pp25-27)11) The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufactu

10、ring bases in this region.4) Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) The governments call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6) The weather showed no signs of getting bet

11、ter so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7) At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least t

12、wo hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9) The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10) We cant go there for a walk because there is navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.2. Human beings live in the realm of n

13、ature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties. No one can live outside n

14、ature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin

15、holds (the view) that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Unit 3 Man and TechnologyWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) ext

16、reme 10) nasty11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work Increasing Your Word Power1.Adjectives Nouns

17、 Adjectives Nouns 1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical analysis 10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) mu

18、lti-ethnic 6) multilateral7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational 1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dict

19、ionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation 3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h 4.Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns 1) creative creativity 6) minor minority 2) cruel cruelty 7) original originality 3) equal equality

20、8) pure purity 4) local locality 9) regular regularity 5) major majority 10) superior superiority 1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority5) Creativity 6) purity 7) cruelty Grammar Review1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2) They would probab

21、ly allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldnt work with such enthusiasm if they didnt know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didnt know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would b

22、e quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources

23、, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5) If he didnt have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldnt be working so tirelessly for them. Cloze1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking11)

24、entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusively Translation1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the governments plan to build a new libr

25、ary.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just wont come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck

26、 with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more t

27、han we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference wh

28、ether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, peoples standard of living is getting higher and higher. Peoples life expectancy has soared, t

29、oo.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between peoples income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, the

30、y are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel theyll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too. Theme-related WritingSample Essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on Peoples livesAmong the many techno

31、logical inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can ev

32、en be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We