河南省许平汝学年高一上学期第一次联考英语精校解析Word版.docx

1、河南省许平汝学年高一上学期第一次联考英语精校解析Word版河南省许平汝2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。考试结束，只交答题卡。第I卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卷和答题纸上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将自己的姓名、准考证填写清楚。在答题卡上用2B铅笔将考号填涂完整。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答

2、案，并将序号填在题前的括号内。1. -Kate, are you _only child in your family?-Yes, but _new baby is on the way.A. a; the B. an; theC. the; a D. the; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量一，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；家里唯一的小孩是特指，用the；一个新婴儿表数量一，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C2. -Are you going out with Jade tonight?-Thats my _. Mind you

3、r own!A. offer B. businessC. question D. chance【答案】B【解析】考查动词。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会； 根据语境推测答语句意是这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！，由此判断句子中缺少事情一词，故答案为B3. -What a bad day!-Everyone has one of those days when _goes right.A. nothing B. anythingC. everything D. something【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。nothing 没什么 anything 任何事情，

4、多用于否定句及疑问句 everything 一切事情 something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思.故选。4. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _to see them after several months away from home.A. wait B. helpC. expect D. afford【答案】A【解析】首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起； 根据语境推测句意是我的父母说他

5、们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们，由此判断句子中缺少wait一词，构成短语：cant wait to do （迫不及待做某事）故答案为A5. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _.A. good B. betterC. the better D. the best【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。根据比较范围 quiteafewrestaurants很多餐馆可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the故

6、选：D6. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door _you when you leave.A. beside B. beforeC. with D. behind【答案】D【解析】考查介词。首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面； 根据语境推测句意是外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门，由此判断句子中缺少在后面一词，故答案为D7. -Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.-Well, youd better take a _with you,

7、or you may easily get lost.A. photo B. stampC. map D. postcard【答案】C.8. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. Be B. BeingC. To be D. Been【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意:对我们周围的人乐善好施，我们将会使世界成为一个适于居住的好地方。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选A.9. The boss asked Tim

8、 to go and _out if there was anyone else absent.A. find B. findingC. to find D. found【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，前后并列，前面是动词不定式，此处要省略动词不定式，故此处用动词不定式。故选。10. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _it is closed.A. uniess B. sinceC

9、. when D. though【答案】C【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美表示当的时候用when，故选C11. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _.A. advises B. is advisedC. is advising D. was advised【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。根据We are going to ta

10、ke the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station_ 句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B12. Theaters may have a brighter futur

11、e is they can provide a movie experience _people cannot get at home.A. that B. whoC. whom D. what【答案】A13. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _ it.A. climb B. climbedC. are climbing D. have climbed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。在这里while是当的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在

12、从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词故选C 。 14. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _the information about it.A. look at B. look afterC. look around D. look through【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览； 根据语境

13、推测句意是现在几乎每一所大页允许我们浏览相关信息，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览look through，故答案为D15. -What did Tom say to you just now, John?-He asked _.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-刚刚说什么呢？-他问是否今晚我能和他

14、一起去看电影。此处是引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。16. -Why are you leaving your job?-I cant stand it any longer. I _always _to work overtime.A. am; asking B. am; askedC. was; asking D. was; asked【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。上句：你为什么辞职？下句：我再也不能忍受它了。我总是被要求额外地工作。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选。17. Dont know where your kids are in the

15、 house? Turn off the Internet and theyll _quickly.A. get up B. stand upC. show up D. hurry up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. get up起床； B. stand up起立；C. show up 出现； D. hurry up匆忙。句意：难道不知道你的孩子在房间里吗？关上电脑，他们将很快出现。故选。18. The actor was happy he got a part in the movie, _the part was small one.A. since B. whileC. thoug

16、h D. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。since既然；while当时候；though虽然；unless除非结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C19. The plane _on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ran B. movedC. shook D. remained【答案】D【解析】考查动词。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D20. -Where shall we

17、 eat tonight?-Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.A. only B. nearlyC. seldom D. always【答案】D【解析】考查副词。句意：今晚我们将在哪里吃？我们给哈里打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。A. Only只是； B. nearly 几乎；C. seldom 很少； D. always总是。根据Lets call Harry.可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，故选D。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

18、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信)and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to

19、write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning

20、s, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must Learn through use. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.21. The most

21、important things to learn a foreign language are _.A. understanding and speaking B. hearing, speaking, reading and writingC. writing and understanding D. memorizing and listening22. Which of the following is the most important in leaning a foreign language?A. A good memory B. SpeakingC. Practice D.

22、Writing23. “Learn through use” means _.A. we use a language in order to learn itB. we learn foreign language in order to use itC. we can learn a language well while we are using itD. both B and C【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】21. 根据短文第一段描述,可知学习英语最重要的事情是听说读写,故选B.22. 根据第二段We must “Learn through use”. Practi

23、ce is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.及描述,可知练习最重要.故选C.23. 联系上文If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.如果我们高兴于我们记住了几条新语法,我们就没有真正的学会这么语言.可知选C,当我们用一种语言时,我们就能学会一种语言.BKaitlin Raffles dream to end poverty(贫

24、困)started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a pla

25、yground. It took me two years, Kaitlin said. We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has

26、helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now

27、 an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.24. The job of Kaitlins father was to_A. sell foods B. build playgroundsC. visit schools D. help homeless people25. What was peoples life l

28、ike in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.26. What can we infer from the headmasters words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to

29、 travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.27. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmasterC. Fathers duty in the family D. Girls dream to end poverty【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】这篇短

30、文介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想。24. D细节理解题。根据father后的定语从句who worked for the homeless.可知父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故选D。25. B细节理解题。根据In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission,可知that year指2014年，即Kids on a Mission成立的时间，故选B。26. A推理判断题。根据This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.校长说，“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界”，及上文对Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可