高考英语总复习必修5 unit 4.docx

1、高考英语总复习必修5 unit 4第一部分必修5Unit 4.完形填空(2014安徽)In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n) _1_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _2_.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather

2、 tiring, but I _3_ to catch a taxi to my _4_ and settle in.Next morning, I took another _5_ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs._6_ I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were _7_.Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can _8_ my table.”I gratefully sat down with the _9_ lad

3、y and we had a happy lunch together.As the _10_ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt _11_ a car, and hadnt realised how _12_ taking taxis would be.After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure

4、to _13_ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that _14_， but she brushed aside my protests (反对)She asked me where I was _15_ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _16_ time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to _17_ alone

5、.At the end of the day, she _18_ to take me back to my accommodation.I _19_ her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her _20_， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.()1.A.holiday BceremonyCoperation Dexperiment()2.A.kept BwentCdropp

6、ed Dknocked()3.A.intended BpromisedCmanaged Ddeserved()4.A.hospital BcompanyCuniversity Daccommodation()5.A.colleague BpassengerCsuitcase Dtaxi()6.A.Instead BFirstCLater DOnce()7.A.classified BoccupiedCdecorated Dpainted()8.A.share BreserveCset Dpossess()9.A.old BpoorCinnocent Dstubborn()10.A.journe

7、y BmealCspeech Dinterview()11.A.donated BrepairedChired Dguided()12.A.convenient BworthwhileCunfortunate Dexpensive()13.A.inspire BentertainCcall Ddrive()14.A.business BargumentCtrouble Dchallenge()15.A.working BstayingCmoving Dshopping()16.A.appointed BlimitedCfavourite Dregular()17.A.digest Bexplo

8、reCperform Dcalculate()18.A.forgot BrefusedCreturned Dpreferred()19.A.sent BlentCoffered Dowed()20.A.confidence BdignityCcuriosity Dkindness【主旨大意】本文讲述了自己去奥兰多参加会议的一次美好经历。1【答案】A【解析】本句句意为：我的家人劝我说度个假可能正是医生要我做的。holiday意为“假日”；ceremony意为“典礼”；operation意为“操作；经营”；experiment意为“实验”。根据语境可知，作者刚从大病中恢复，又收到佛罗里达州奥兰多冬

9、季会议的邀请，因此作者家人希望作者将参加这次会议当作一次休假旅行。故选A项。2【答案】B【解析】根据第二段的“Arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring”可知，作者已经出发了。keep off意为“避开”；go off意为“离开，走”；drop off意为“减少”；knock off意为“停止；去掉”。根据语境可知选B项。3【答案】C【解析】句意为：一路到达阳光州(佛罗里达州)我感到非常累，但是我设法乘出租车到住处住了下来。intend意为“打算”；promise意为“许诺”；manage意为“设法”；deserve意为“应得”。根据语境可

10、知选C项。4【答案】D【解析】由settle in可知，作者是打车去了住处。hospital意为“医院”；company意为“公司”；university意为“大学”；accommodation意为“住处”。根据语境可知选D项。5【答案】D【解析】由another以及空后的“to the shopping centre”可知，此处指作者乘坐另一辆出租车。colleague意为“同事”；passenger意为“乘客”；suitcase意为“手提箱”；taxi意为“出租车”。故选D项。6【答案】C【解析】作者先去购物中心购买纪念品，然后去一家小餐馆吃午饭。“吃午饭”发生在“购买纪念品”之后，故选C

11、项。later意为“后来”。7【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知，我和一位女士同桌共进午餐，可推知是由于餐厅里坐满了人，已经没有空位了。classify意为“分类”；occupy意为“占用”；decorate意为“修饰”；paint意为“粉刷”。根据语境可知选B项。8【答案】A【解析】句意为：你能和我共用桌子。share意为“分享”；reserve意为“保留”；set the table意为“摆好餐具”；possess意为“拥有”。根据下一段的“ sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，作者与这位女士共用一张餐桌，故

12、选A项。9【答案】A【解析】句意为：我非常感激地和那位老妇人坐在一起。old意为“年老的”；poor意为“贫穷的”；innocent意为“无辜的；天真的”；stubborn意为“顽固的”。根据语境及下文中的“Im retired and”可知选A项。10【答案】B【解析】句意为：当午饭要结束的时候。journey意为“旅程”；meal意为“一餐饭”；speech意为“演讲”；interview意为“面试；采访”。根据语境可知A、C、D三项均与语境不符，故选B项。11【答案】C【解析】句意为：我已经告诉她我没有租车。donate意为“捐赠”；repair意为“修理”；hire意为“租用”；gui

13、de意为“带领”。根据语境可知应选C项。12【答案】D【解析】句意为：并且没有意识到乘坐出租车是多么昂贵。convenient意为“方便的”；worthwhile意为“值得的”；unfortunate意为“不幸的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据语境和常识可知选D项。13【答案】D【解析】句意为：而且开车送你去你想去的地方是我的荣幸。inspire意为“激励”；entertain意为“娱乐”；call意为“呼叫”；drive意为“驾驶(车等)”。根据语境可知选D项。14【答案】C【解析】句意为：我告诉她我不能那么麻烦她。business意为“生意”；argument意为“争论”；tro

14、uble意为“麻烦”；challenge意为“挑战”；根据语境可排除A、B和D项，故选C项。put sb.to trouble意为“给某人带来不便/麻烦。”15【答案】B【解析】句意为：她问我暂住在哪里。work意为“工作”；stay意为“暂住”；move意为“移动；搬家”；shop意为“购物”。根据语境可知选B项。16【答案】A【解析】句意为：她在约定的时间到我的公寓门口等我。appointed意为“约定的”；limited意为“有限的”；favourite意为“最喜爱的”；regular意为“有规律的”。根据语境可知选A项。17【答案】B【解析】句意为：她花了一些时间陪我，然后让我独自走走

15、。根据语境可知选B项，意为“探索”。 而digest意为“消化”；perform意为“表演”；calculate意为“计算”；均不符合文意。18【答案】C【解析】句意为：那天结束的时候，她又回来把我送回住处。根据语境可知选C项，return意为“返回”。而forget意为“忘记”；refuse意为“拒绝”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；均不符合文意。19【答案】C【解析】句意为：我给她钱，但是她不要。根据语境可知选C项，offer意为“提供；自愿给”。 send意为“发送”；lend意为“借给”；owe意为“欠”；均不符合文意。20【答案】D【解析】句意为：我永远都不会忘了那位好心的女士，她用她

16、的善良使我在佛罗里达的短暂假日充满了精彩的回忆。根据语境可知选D项，kindness意为“仁慈；善举”。confidence意为“自信”；dignity意为“尊严”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；均不符合文意。.阅读理解A(2015全国课标I，C)Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful persona

17、lity with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects

18、for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the

19、 brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheater in Figueras，” explai

20、ns the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.()1.Which of the following best describes Dal

21、i according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic. BProductive.CGenerous. DTraditional.()2.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BA successful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the stage.DOne of the best TV programmes.()3.How are the exhibits arranged at the

22、 World of Dali?ABy popularity.BBy importance.CBy size and shape.DBy time and subject.()4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? AArtworks. BProjects.CDonations. DDocuments.【主旨大意】本文介绍了在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心，正在展览最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品，并对此次展览的作品、展览的形式、展品的来源等进行了介绍。1【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一

23、段第二句“with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知，达利的作品数量很多，这和productive(多产的)相呼应，故选B项。2【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知，记忆的永恒是达利的

24、杰作之一，故选A项。3【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，该展览是根据时间和主题来布展的，故选D项。4【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段是讲该展览中的主要作品是通过与不同机构组织的合作而精选出的，所以contributions应指文中的major works，即艺术品，故选A项。B(2016黑龙江实验中学高三10月考试，B)Foreign drivers will have to p

25、ay onthespot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they payand they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles.The law will also apply to Br

26、itish citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty.In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.Foreign drive

27、rs are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court.Instead, officers often merely give warnings.Three million foreignregistered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 perc

28、ent.Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles.The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008.There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehi

29、cles in 2008.The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tes

30、ts were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offencesuch as driving too close to the vehicles in front or reading a map at the wheelwill be 300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60.Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to thei

31、r licenses, while British drivers will.()5.The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.Aexplanation BintroductionCcomment Dbackground()6.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _.A60 B300C900 D980()7.We can learn from the passage that _.Amany foreign drivers have been fined by British policeB300,000 German