高考英语精选考点专项突破4 动词的时态和语态含答案解析.docx

1、高考英语精选考点专项突破4 动词的时态和语态含答案解析专题04 动词的时态和语态I.单项填空1.【2019江苏】 22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为

2、the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。2.【2019江苏】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动

3、作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。3.【2019江苏】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语

4、态，故选B。4.【2019天津】2.I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.A. had hoped B. am hopingC. have hoped D. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。5.【2019天津】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm wel

5、come when returning to the village last week.A. is given B. are givenC. was given D. were given【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。7.【2018北京】1. Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around

6、?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。8.【2018北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in t

7、he neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。9.【2018北

8、京】7. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。10.【2018北京】9. A rescue worker ri

9、sked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游

10、客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。11.【2018天津】13. My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故

11、用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。12.【2018江苏】31. Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddevelopedC. willhavedeveloped D. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by

12、then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。13.【2018江苏】30. Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC. isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可

13、知用过去完成时。故选A。14.【2017天津】8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove【答案】A【解析】句意：我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did . 句意：正在做某事，就在这时（那时）突然，根据句意，故选A。【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。：was/ were doing st

14、h + when (suddenlu) did . 这时一个常用固定句型，是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，词句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。 在这三个句型中，when引导的并列句，意为：就在这时（那时）突然.。15.【2017江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followe

15、d【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B/D；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时最合适，故选A。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家赶，就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。16.【2017江苏卷】31.Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying

16、【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。17.【2017北京卷】33. People_ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A. will have B. have C. had D. had had【答案】B【解析】句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用

17、现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。18.【2017北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除

18、AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。19.【2017北京卷】24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling【答案】A【解析】句意：-你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？-打了，他们此刻正用得很开心。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yest

19、erday，发生在过去，肯定用过去式，故选A。20.【2016北京】21. Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。21.【2016北京】23. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. W

20、e _ here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？星球大战，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。22.【2016北京】25. I _ half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A. read B. have read C.

21、 am reading D. will read【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。23.【2016北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be reward

22、ed【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时；efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。24.【2016江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句

23、意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。本句的时间状语“in the years ahead在未来的几年里”和将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B正确。25.【2016江苏】29.Dashan, who _crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learning B. is learning

24、 C. had been learning D. has been learning【答案】D【解析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。26.【2016天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _ for years. A. didnt see B. havent seen C. hadnt seen D. wouldnt

25、 see【答案】C【解析】句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。27.【2016浙江】9. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming【答案】A【解析】句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去

26、时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。28.【2015北京】22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes,we_by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated【答案】A 【解析】句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 29.【2015北京】26.In the last few years,China _ great achievements in

27、 environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。30.【2015北京】27.Did you have difficulty finding Ann house?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A

28、.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。31.【2015北京】30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling【答

29、案】A【解析】句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。32.【2015重庆】1. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】B 【解析】句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 33.【2015重庆】1

30、3. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。 34.【2015浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was【答案】C【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比