沪版英语微测试Kit88.docx

1、沪版英语微测试Kit88沪版英语微测试(10分钟)上海英语中考常见知识点12.Look at the map.看地图。look可用作不及物动词、及物动词和连系动词。现将其用法归纳如下：一、用作不及物动词,意为“看，望，瞧”。1）单独使用时，后不跟介词。如：I looked but saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看见。Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。Look before you leap. 三思而后行。2）和at连用。如：The teacher is looking seriously at us.老师正严肃地看着我们。Look at these

2、pictures. How beautiful they are! 看这些画，它们是多么漂亮啊!3）和其他某些介词或副词连用。a、look after 照看，照料。如：He is old enough to look after himself. 他年龄足够大，能照看自己。b、look for 寻找。如：I looked for you just now, but I didnt find you. 刚才我到处找你，但没有找到。c、look around 四下环顾，到处寻找。如：He looked around but he saw nobody. 他四下环顾，但什么人也没看到。d、look

3、back on回想，回顾。如：They often look back on the days they spent together. 他们常回顾他们在一起度过的日子。e、look down on看不起。如：Dont look down on others.不要看不起别人。f、look forward to 盼望。如：We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再见到你。g、look into朝里面看。如：He looked into the box, but he saw nothing. 他朝箱子里面看了看，但没看到什么。h、look

4、on.as把某人看做。如：We look on him as our friends.我们把他看做我们的朋友。i、look out当心。如：Look out! Dont hit the tree. 当心！不要撞了树。j、look over仔细检查，翻阅。如：The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在给他做仔细检查。k、look through浏览；仔细检查；看穿。如：I have looked it through. 我已把它仔细地看了一遍。l、look up抬头看；查；找出。如：He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起头，对我笑了笑。

5、If there are words you dont understand, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你有不认识的单词可以查词典。二、用作连系动词，意为“看起来”。1）后跟形容词。如：You look well/fine/healthy. 你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale. 她面色苍白。2）后跟过去分词。如：You look tired; youd better have a rest. 你看上去很累，你最好休息一下。3）后跟名词。如：He looks a nice,

6、honest man. 他看上去是个诚实的好人。4）后跟介词短语等。如：He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。三、用作及物动词，意为“看，瞧，打量”等。如：He is looking me up and down.他上下打量着我。13.? She doesnt go to work by bus.她不是坐公共汽车去上班。如何将一般现在时的肯定句改成否定句。不含有“be”动词的一般现在时的肯定句，在改成否定句时，首先要想到助动词“do”或“does”，构成“do not / dont ”或“does not / doesnt”否定结构。其中，“does”只能用在主语是

7、第三人称单数时，还要记得把动词的第三人称形式改为原形；“do”用在主语不是第三人称单数时。如：1、He writes the new words every evening.? （肯定句 ）He doesnt write the new words every evening.? （ 否定句）2、We go to school on Sundays.（肯定句）We dont go to school on Sundays.（否定句）3、Xiao Li reads newspaper every day.（肯定句）Xiao Li doesnt read newspaper every day.

8、（否定句）4、The blue bird sings every morning.?（肯定句）The blue bird doesnt sing every morning.? （否定句）14.? What is it？这是什么？what引导的疑问句?此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。1）.对主语提问，如：What is in your pocket？你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答：a. There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。b. An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。Whats in the room？屋子里有什么？There are a

9、 lot of chairs in it.注意回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。2）.对宾语提问，如：What did you buy？你买了什么？I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。3）.对表语提问，如：What is this？这是什么？Its a bench.这是一条长凳。What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？注意What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。IIChoose the best answer: The tradition of birthday parties

10、started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a childs second

11、birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At thi

12、s age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other La

13、tin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional coming of age the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), jo

14、in the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any ti

15、me they want to! 84.Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?(A) Putting many things on the floor.(B) Wearing a new kimono.(C) Dancing a waltz.(D) Sending birthday cards.85.The usually organize a party at childrens special birthday celebration in Japan.(A) pri

16、ests(B) parents(C) friends(D) relatives86.Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of .(A) five(B) seven(C) fifteen(D) twenty-one87.In many countries you can _ when you reach the age of eighteen.(A) join the army(B) have a key(C) have a special ceremony(D) have special sweets88.

17、Which of the following sentences is NOT true?(A) The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.(B) Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.(C) You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.(D) In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eigh

18、teen.89. Which is the best title of this passage?(A) Birthday Traditions around the World(B) Chinese Birthday Celebrations(C) Japanese Special Celebration (D) The Drinking Age in Many CountriesChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage:All about Britains TeenagersSchoolBritish teenager

19、s can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 90 they have to work pretty hard! Todays teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5 3 hours every evening.Free TimeIts not all work, of cours

20、e. What do British teenagers do to have 91 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafs and listening to music. CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 92 love their mobile phones, and spend

21、 hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more93 them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this sto

22、ps 94 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion (服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free95 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British tee

23、ns say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesnt come 96 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than 100 on one item of clothing. 90.(A) but(B) or(C) so(D) because91.(A) lessons(B) sports(C) advice(D) fun92. (A) never(B) already(C) also(D) no longer93.(A) with(B) for(C) at (D) in94.(A) teachers (B) relatives(C) friends (D) teenagers95. (A) day(B) time(C) week(D) month96. (A) cheap(B) expensive(C) special(D) ordinary