高考核心词汇大全考前必看资料.docx

1、高考核心词汇大全考前必看资料高考核心词汇大全-考前必看口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。一、语法角度归纳词汇：1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式，

2、而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help,promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；re

3、gret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done(需要做)be worth doing, be w

4、orthy of being done, be worthy to be done(值得做)5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许， 接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth;forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.(禁止，建议 允许某人做某事)6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等

5、词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 （should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟；坚持说 、坚持认为 ， 则不用),demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer,suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用

6、管，从句时间是关键。与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义：有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。 主语一般为事物，且常与状语连用。口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧；商店学校关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；房间厨房好打扫；饭菜做得格外香。burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook二、搭配角度总结词汇

7、：1.搭配活跃的名词：Time ahead of time 提前at a time一次at all times 一直，经常at one time 曾经at times 有时候behind time晚点，不及时behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻，马上 in time 及时，迟早 for a time一度for the first time第一次from time to time有时，时常for the time being 暂时on time准时way: all the way 一路上，自始自终by the wayby way of 经由，经过in the / o

8、nes way挡道，妨碍in a way在某种程度上 on ones way to 去的途中in any way无论如何，在任何情况下in no way决不in onesown way自行其事，随心所欲in this waycase: in any casein casein case ofin no casein that casein this casein the case of关于，就来说hand: at hand 在手边 hand in hand in hand控制住 on hand 手头有 by handon one hand on the other hand2.搭配活跃的动词：

9、bring: bring about产生，导致 bring along 带来 bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出 bring in 引进，赚得bring up教育，呕吐 bring on引起，导致，生长 bring down 使降落 bring off使成功，圆满完成break: break down 垮掉，出故障break in闯入，插嘴 break into闯入break out 爆发，发生break through突破break up 打碎，终止break off打断，中断 break away from 脱离call: call at拜访（某地） call ba

10、ck 召回，回电话call for 去接，需要call in 邀请，召请call off 取消call on / upon 拜访某人call up打电话call out 召唤出动carry: carry off 夺走carry on 继续carry out履行carry through完成，使度过难关come: come about 发生come across 偶然遇到come back 回来，忆起come on进行come out 出版，开花come to oneself苏醒come up with 提出，想出，赶上hold: hold back 隐瞒，阻止，抑制hold off 使远离ho

11、ld on 不挂断hold out 伸出，支持，维持hold up 举起，使停滞get: get across 越过，被理解get away with 逃脱get back回来get off 从。下来get on / along with进展，相处get out出来 get through 穿过，完成，接通get to抵达get over克服get upgive: give away 赠送，泄露give back 归还give in to 屈服give up 放弃give off 发出，散发give out 分发，筋疲力尽give way崩溃go: go after 追求go ahead先行，

12、请吧go back回去go down 下来go in for 爱好go off with离开，逃走go ongo out of从。出来 go through通过，完成go over复习go without没有。也行go up 上升，上涨keep: keep away from 远离keep back阻止，抑制keep in touch with 保持联系keep on 继续keep out of 使避开 keep up with赶上keep off 远离look: look afterlook back 回顾look down on / upon 轻视，看不起look forlook forw

13、ard to 期盼look into 调查look out for 小心 look through 浏览look up 查找，仰视look up to尊敬make: make for 走向，促成make out 弄清，理解make upmake senseput: put aside 储蓄put away储存，收拾put down 放下，镇压，写下put forward 提出put off 推迟put on 上映put out伸出，熄灭put through 完成，接通put upput up with忍受run: run after追赶runaway from / away 逃跑run in

14、to撞上，偶遇run out of 用尽run over碾过 ，轧过run through 跑过，贯穿set: set about 开始set aside 放一边，留出，不顾set back 推迟set down 记下set off 出发，引爆set out动身，着手set up 创立，树立take: take away 带走take back 取回take down 取下take in 吸收，欺骗take off 脱下，起飞，事业成功take on 承担，呈现出take out 取出take over 接管take up占 （时间，空间），从事turn: turn on打开turn off关

15、上turn up 放大音量，出现 turn down 放下音量，拒绝turn in上交turn against 反对 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn away 避开 turn over 翻转turn to 翻到，求助于，转向3.搭配活跃的介词、副词：at: at heart内心里，本质上 at will 随意，任意at sight 一见 at present 目前at a distance 隔一段距离at a lossnot at all不知所措 at any cost 不惜一切代价 at seacome at 向。袭击run at 冲向，向。攻击stare atglance at

16、knock at 敲门smile ataim at 向。瞄准shout atlook atglare atlaugh atpoint atshoot atcall atbeyong: beyong repair 无法修理beyong belief 不可相信beyong understanding 无法理解beyong control无法控制beyong doubt 毫无疑问beyong imagination 难以想象beyong description 难以描述down: burn down 烧毁cut down消减，砍伐pass down传下来calm down 平静下来settle do

17、wn 安家tear down 拆毁，拆除slow down慢下来lie down 躺下die down 平息，消失from: come from 来自date from 追溯die from 死于escape from 逃出hear from 收到来信learn from 向。学习result from 起因于choose from 选自separate from 分离开来suffer from忍受be absent from 缺席be diferent from 与众不同be far from 远离，远非for: run for竞选ask for 要求得到long for渴望care for

18、关心，喜欢search for 查找apply for申请stand for 代表hunt for 寻找charge for 收费，要价answer for对。负责fight for 为。而战prepare for 为。准备reach for 伸手去拿pay for 花钱买be anxious for 急于做be eager for渴望be bad for 有害于be good for 有利于be famous forbe fit for适合于be grateful for对。心存感激be late for be ready forbe sorry forbe responsible forb

19、e suitable forbe useful forfor fear 以免for fun 为了乐趣for pleasurefor sale 供出售in: in spite ofinstead ofin nature 本质上in return 作为回报in turn 轮流，转而，反过来in factin search ofin other wordsin a wordin briefin memory ofin exchange for 交换 in terms of就。而论in place ofin shortin doubt 怀疑in favour of支持in honour ofin fa

20、ce ofin need ofin store 保存着，准备着result injoin infill incut in 插入drop in 拜访succeed inon: live onlook on 旁观depend onwait on侍候insist onimpress on留下印象move on继续移动，往前走rely ontry on试穿 on duty 值班on foot步行on fire 着火on show 展览on strike罢工on purpose故意 on watch监视，观察on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟，到底on saleon busin

21、ess因公，出差out: out of sight看不见out of reach够不着out of order出故障out of place 不适当out of controlpoint out 指出pick out 选出burst out迸发figure out算出，弄明白cross out 划掉find out查出leave out 省略，删掉try out算出，解决let out 泄露work outturn out 结果是make outoff: cut off切断tear off撕开see off送行 shut off关掉，关上 show off炫耀knock off 把。撞落 pa

22、y off还清ring off 挂断电话 fall off 跌落，掉下 take off go off离开 leave off停止，中断to: belong torefer tosee to 处理，料理reply to答复object to反对point tostick / hold /keep to坚持，忠于agree to 同意add towrite tolead toattend to 处理contribute to捐助，贡献，为。撰稿get down todevote oneself tobe familiar to drink to 为。干杯dance toup: grow upbu

23、ild updo upstay upsit upuse upcut upend upspeed upclear upburn uphurry uppick upwith: agree withbegin withcontinue with 继续do with应付deal with对付，处理fight withmix withmeet withplay with 玩耍quarrel withequip with用。装备be angry withbe busy withbe crowded with 拥挤着be connected with与。联系be covered withbe content

24、 with对。满意be disappointed withbe engaged with 忙碌于be filled withbe familiar with熟悉 be popular withbe patient withbe pleased withbe satisfied withbe strict with 对。严格三、辨析角度复习词汇：1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：1).差一冠词，意义不同：in charge of负责in the charge of由。负责in possession of占有in the possession of由。所占有by sea乘船by the sea在海边

25、out of question没问题out of the question不可能at table在吃饭at the table在桌边2).有无介词，意义不同：answeranswer for对。负责，偿还searchsearch forleaveleave for 离开去某地reachreach for 伸手去拿enterenter for 报名参加runrun forstandstand forpaypay for 付钱买某物prepareprepare fpr3).词序颠倒，意义不同：before longlong beforemuch tootoo muchturn inin turnh

26、and inin hand 在手边work hardhard workfrom far来自远方far from 离得远，远非if onlyonly if4).是分是和，意义不同：so as tosoas tosometimessome timessometimesome timeeverydayevery dayaltogetherall togethereveryoneevery onenoneno one5).差一字母，用法不同：alonelonelyasleepsleepalikelikearise产生，发生，出现riseawait vt. 等候waitacrossprep.cross

27、v. 横越adj. 交叉的，易怒的aloudloud2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：1).意义内涵不同：【destroy , damage , ruin】The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses.(可修复)【quiet , silent , still】Be quiet and get on with your work. 安静的，寂静的

28、。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音。The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。【occur , happen , take place】It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。occu