会计专业英语模拟试题及答案.docx

1、会计专业英语模拟试题及答案会计专业英语模拟试题及答案一、单选题 （每题1分，共 20分）1. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts or assumptions are correct1） The money measurement assumption is that items in accounts are initially measured at their historical cost.2） In order to achieve comparability it may sometimes be

2、necessary to override the prudence concept.3） To facilitate comparisons between different entities it is helpful if accounting policies and changes in them are disclosed.4） To comply with the law, the legal form of a transaction must always be reflected in financial statements.A 1 and 3B 1 and 4C 3

3、onlyD 2 and 32.Johnny had receivables of $5 500 at the start of 2010. During the year to 31 Dec 2010 he makes credit sales of $55 000 and receives cash of $46 500 from credit customers.What is the balance on the accounts receivables at 31 Dec 2010A.$8 500 Dr B.$8 500 Cr C.$14 000 Dr D.$14 000 Cr 3.S

4、hould dividends paid appear on the face of a companys cash flow statementA. Yes B. No C. Not sure D. Either4.Which of the following inventory valuation methods is likely to lead to the highest figure for closing inventory at a time when prices are droppingA. Weighted Average costB. First in first ou

5、t (FIFO)C. Last in first out (LIFO)D. Unit cost5. Which of following items may appear as non-current assets in a companys the statement of financial position(1) plant, equipment, and property(2) company car(3) 4000 cash(4) 1000 chequeA. (1), (3)B. (1), (2) C. (2), (3)D. (2), (4)6. Which of the follo

6、wing items may appear as current liabilities in a companys balance sheet(1) investment in subsidiary (2) Loan matured within one year.(3) income tax accrued untill year end.(4) Preference dividend accruedA (1), (2) and (3)B (1), (2) and (4)C (1), (3) and (4)D (2), (3) and (4)7. The trial balance tot

7、als of Gamma at 30 September 2010 are:Debit $992,640Credit $1,026,480Which TWO of the following possible errors could, when corrected, cause the trial balance to agree1. An item in the cash book $6,160 for payment of rent has not been entered in the rent payable account.2. The balance on the motor e

8、xpenses account $27,680 has incorrectly been listed in the trial balance as a credit.3. $6,160 proceeds of sale of a motor vehicle has been posted to the debit of motor vehicles asset account.4. The balance of $21,520 on the rent receivable account has been omitted from the trial balance.A 1 and 2B

9、2 and 3C 2 and 4D 3 and 48. Theta prepares its financial statements for the year to 30 April each year. The company pays rent for its premises quarterly in advance on 1 January, 1 April, 1 July and 1 October each year. The annual rent was $84,000 per year until 30 June 2010. It was increased from th

10、at date to $96,000 per year. What rent expense and end of year prepayment should be included in the financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2010 Expense PrepaymentA $93,000 $8,000B $93,000 $16,000C $94,000 $8,000D $94,000 $16,0009. At 30 September 2010, the following balances existed in the

11、 records of Lambda:Plant and equipment: $860,000Depreciation for plant and equipment: $397,000During the year ended 30 September 2010, plant with a written down value of $37,000 was sold for $49,000. The plant had originally cost $80,000. Plant purchased during the year cost $180,000. It is the poli

12、cy to charge a full year depreciation in the year of acquisition of an asset and none in the year of sale, using a rate of 10% on the straight line basis. What net amount should appear in balance sheet at 30 September 2010 for plant and equipmentA $563,000B $467,000C $510,000D $606,00010. A companys

13、 plant and machinery ledger account for the year ended 30 September 2010 was as follows:Plant and machinery cost2009 $2010 $1 October balance b/f 381 2001 June Disposal 36 0001 Dec cash 18 00030 Sept balance c/f 363 200 399 200 399 20030 Sept balance b/f 363 200 The companys policy is to charge depr

14、eciation at 20% per year on the straight line basis, with proportionate depreciation in years of purchase and disposal. What is the depreciation charge for the year ended 30 September 2010A $74,440B $84,040C $72,640D $76,84011. Listed below are some characteristics of financial information.(1) True(

15、2) Prudence(3) Completeness(4) CorrectWhich of these characteristics contribute to reliabilityA (1), (3) and (4) only B (1), (2) and (4) onlyC (1), (2) and (3) onlyD (2), (3) and (4) only12. The plant and machinery cost account of a company is shown below. The companys policy is to charge depreciati

16、on at 20% on the straight line basis, with proportionate depreciation in years of acquisition and disposal.Plant and machinery cost2009 $2009 $1 Jan balance b/f 280 00030 June disposal 14 0001Apr cash 48 0001Sept cash 36 00031 Dec balance c/f 350 000 364 000 364 000Balance b/f 350 000What should be

17、the depreciation charge for the year ended 31 December 2009A. $67,000 B. $64,200 C. $70,000 D. $68,60013. In preparing its financial statements for the current year, a companys closing inventory was understated by $300,000. What will be the effect of this error if it remains uncorrectedA The current

18、 years profit will be overstated and next years profit will be understatedB The current years profit will be understated but there will be no effect on next years profitC The current years profit will be understated and next years profit will be overstatedD The current years profit will be overstate

19、d but there will be no effect on next years profit.14. In preparing a companys cash flow statement, which, if any, of the following items could form part of the calculation of cash flow from financing activities(1) Proceeds of sale of premises(2) Dividends received(3) Issue of sharesA 1 onlyB 2 only

20、C 3 onlyD None of them.15. At 31 March 2009 a company had oil in hand to be used for heating costing $8,200 and an unpaid heating oil bill for $3,600. At 31 March 2010 the heating oil in hand was $9,300 and there was an outstanding heating oil bill of $3,200. Payments made for heating oil during the

21、 year ended 31 March 2010 totalled $34,600. Based on these figures, what amount should appear in the companys income statement for heating oil for the yearA $23,900B $36,100C $45,300D $33,10016. In times of inflation In times of rising prices, what effect does the use of the historical cost concept

22、have on a companys asset values and profitA. Asset values and profit both undervaluedB. Asset values and profit both overvaluedC. Asset values undervalued and profit overvaluedD. Asset values overvalued and profit undervalued17. Beta purchased some plant and equipment on 01/07/2010 for $60,000. The

23、estimated residual value of the plant in 10 years time is estimated to be $6,000. Betas policy is to charge depreciation on the straight line basis, with a proportionate charge in the period of acquisition. What should the depreciation charge for the plant be in Betas accounting period of 18 months

24、to 30/09/2010 A. $5400 B. $900 C. $1350 D. $67518. A companys income statement for the year ended 31 December 2005 showed a net profit of $83,600. It was later found that $18,000 paid for the purchase of a motor van had been debited to the motor expenses account. It is the companys policy to depreci

25、ate motor vans at 25 per cent per year on the straight line basis, with a full years charge in the year of acquisition. What would the net profit be after adjusting for this errorA.$97,100B.$70,100 C.$106,100 D.$101,60019. Which of the following statements are correct(1) to be prudent, company charg

26、e depreciation annually on the fixed asset (2) substance over form means that the commercial effect of a transaction must always be shown in the financial statements even if this differs from legal form(3) in order to achieve the comparable, items should be treated in the same way year on yearA. 2 a

27、nd 3 only B. All of themC. 1 and 2 only D. 3 only 20. which of the following about accruals concept are correct(1) all financial statements are based on the accruals concept(2) the underlying theory of accruals concept and matching concept are same(3) accruals concept deals with any figure that incu

28、rred in the period irrelevant with its paid or notA. 2 and 3 only B. All of themC. 1 and 2 only D. 3 only 二、翻译题 （共30分）1、将下列分录翻译成英文 （每个2分，共10分）1.借：固定资产清理 30 000累计折旧 10 000 贷：固定资产 40 0002.借：银行存款 10 500 贷：交易性金融资产 10 000 投资收益 5003借：应付职工薪酬 1 000 贷：库存现金 1 0004借：银行存款 4 095 贷：其他业务收入 3 500 应交税费 应交增值税（销项税额） 5

29、955借：应付票据 40 000 贷：银行存款 40 0002、将下列报表翻译成中文 （每空1分，共20分） 1.ABC group the statement of financial position as at 31/Dec/2010 2.Non-current assets3.Intangible assets 4.Property, plant and equipment 5.Investment in associates 6.Held-for-maturity investment 7.Deferred income tax assets 8.Current Assets9.Tr

30、ade and other receivables 10.Derivative financial instruments 11.Cash and cash equivalents 12.Assets of discontinued operation 13.Assets in total 14.Current Liabilities15.Accrued payroll16.Accrued dividend17.Accrued accounts 18.Non-current Liabilities 19.Liabilities in total 20.Net Assets 三、阅读题（共30分

31、）Research and development (R&D)Accounting treatment of R&DUnder International Accounting Standards the accounting for R&D is dealt with under IAS 38, Intangible Assets. IAS 38 states that an intangible asset is to be recognised if, and only if, the following criteria are met: it is probable that future economic benefits from the asset will flow to the entity, the cost of the asset can be reliably measured.The above recognition criteria look straightforward enough, but in reality it can prove to be very difficult to assess wheth