最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

1、最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习含答案最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring t

2、heir elders. Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the co

3、untry in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet. While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one ol

4、d gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a

5、 few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives. There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment

6、as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick

7、 up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy! We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1）How many times did one old g

8、entleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词) （2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词) （3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】 （1）7 times.（2）To sit with them and talk to them.（3）Their family members may drop by for a few ho

9、urs of token time. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。 （1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7 times.。 （2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school

10、 to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。 （3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Their family me

11、mbers may drop by for a few hours of token time.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _A year later, on M

12、arch 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. _In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, suc

13、h as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. _In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. _In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ning

14、bo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. _ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 m

15、ore than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，

16、后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。 A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。 C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。 D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。 E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。 （1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。 （2）根据前

17、句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。 （3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。 （4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。 （5）根据前句句意：在

18、宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。3当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。 （1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。 Protect Myself When at Home AloneSituations(情景)_When I am alone at home,_Instead of saying My parents are away to

19、 the strangers,_Before going to sleep,_If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,Solutions（解决方法）A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should ask Whos that? with the door locked.D. I should say Mums having a shower or Dads having a s

20、leep.（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）略 【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。 B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。C. I should ask Whos that? with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”D. I should say Mums having a shower or Dads having a sleep.我应

21、该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉” （1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。 （2）根据 Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。 （3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。 （4）根据 If there are strangers ringing

22、the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。 （5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等， 句子：I shouldnt eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldnt play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们

23、就可以直接将该选项排除。4阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。 Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open. The regular（常规）subjects friendship and hobbies are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel. Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 wor

24、ds. You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. And you will know the results on October 15th. So get your thinking hats o

25、n. For more information, visit our school website.Yearly Short Story CompetitionNew Subject_WordsFewer than_Organizer（组织者）_Best storyPrinted in the magazine_Deadline（截止日期）_30th【答案】Travel；2,000；Mr Smith；New Writers；September 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。（1）根据The regular（常规）subjects f

26、riendship and hobbies are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel.可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。（2）根据Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事应该少于2，000字，故答案为2,000。（3）根据You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. 可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为Mr Smith。（4）根据The best st

27、ory will be printed in the magazine, New Writers.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志新作家上，故答案为New Writers。（5）根据Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. 可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。5根据短文理解，回答下列各题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot

28、of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance

29、of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Dont ord

30、er too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Eve

31、ry grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, (We cant)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children di