东师15春《英语语言学》题库013及满分答案.docx

1、东师15春英语语言学题库013及满分答案东师15春英语语言学题库013及满分答案一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。） 1. 1. _ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively.A. A syllabusB. A textbookC. An educational planD. A test正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分2. The following dialogue flout _ maxis of the c

2、ooperative principle.A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century? B: Oh yes, they are all dead.A. QualityB. QuantityC. RelationD. Manner正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分3. The following sentence flouts maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Macaos in Spain, isnt it, teacher? B: And Londons in America, I suppo

3、se.A. QualityB. QuantityC. RelationD. Manner正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分4. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A. MeronymyB. HyponymyC. PolysemyD. Antonymy正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分5. The term _ is the label given to the form of a language used

4、 by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A. varietyB. registerC. dialectD. Creole正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分6. _ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.A. Sperber and Wilsons principle of RelevanceB. Leechs theory of Politeness PrincipleC. Grices theory of Cooperative PrincipleD. Horns Q-prin

5、ciple and R-principle正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分7. What kind of pre-sequence is As first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A

6、. Pre-invitationB. Pre-requestC. Pre-announcementD. Pre-apology正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分8. 1. The term _ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A. varietyB. registerC. dialectD. Creole正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分9. _ is a term widely used in sociolinguistic

7、s to refer to “varieties according to use.”A. fieldB. modeC. tenorD. register正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分10. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as _.A. the principle of relevanceB. cooperative principleC. the politeness principleD. the theory of prototypes

8、正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分二、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。） 1. Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分2. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learners sociolinguistic competence.A. 错误B. 正确

9、正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分3. In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is evaluation.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分4. Environmentalist and functionalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowme

10、nt that makes learning possible.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分5. The casual style is used between family members and very close friends.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分6. The consultative style is used between family members and very close friends.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分7. The standard form of British English

11、 can be can be represented by the BBC broadcast.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分8. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in tenor of communication.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分9. Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分10. Bot

12、h pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in reflected meaning.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分11. The ideational function of language binds individuals together.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分12. Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode of communication.A. 错误B. 正确正

13、确答案：A 满分：2.5 分13. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the principle of relevance.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分14. Associative meaning refers to the meaning associated with the conceptual meaning.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分15. The term dialect is t

14、he label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分16. Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分17. The ideati

15、onal function is realized by the transitivity system of language.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分18. Regional dialects are used most widely in a community.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分19. The approach that analyzes word meaning by decomposing it into its atomic features is called componential analysis.A. 错误B.

16、正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分20. The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed instrumental motivation.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分21. Semantics is one of the disciplines that study meaning.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分22. Ana

17、lysis of conventional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分23. Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.

18、5 分24. Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called person deixis.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分25. Metaphors can create similarities between the target domain and the source domain.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分26. Words which have the same spelling but different meanings a

19、re called polysemes.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分27. “John explained the theory” is a verbal process according to Halliday.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分28. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分29. Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分30. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分