国开（广西）L0209-远程教育实践环节：创新创业教育-单元4测试：学习教材第五章内容后完成形成性作业四--辅导资料x (30)Word格式文档下载.docx

1、You were snoring last night. snore v. 打鼾我整晚都在做梦。Ive been dreaming all the night. I had a very good dream last night. 我昨晚做了个好梦。把衣服穿上。Put your clothes on.= Get dressed. dress v. （给）穿衣把被褥叠好。Fold up your bedding. Fold up your quilt. 把被子叠好。 bedding n. 被褥 quilt n. 被子 fold up“（使）折起”把头发梳一下。Comb your hair. G

2、o wash your face. 去洗洗脸。 comb v.梳头n.梳子FUN 轻松：看图“I hacked into the school computer and changed all my grades. Then theschool hacked into my computer and deleted allmy games! ”Waking Someone UpAnn：Hey, Jim, its time to wake up and get out of bed. Jim：Do I have to get up now?Youd better get up, or youll

3、 be late. Jim：What are you talking about? My alarm hasnt even gone off yet. Ann：Yes, it did. It went off 30 minutes ago. You slept right through it. Youre like a dead person while you sleep.Jim：I must have slept right through it. Ann：Rise and shine! Sleepyhead!Just let me sleep 5 more minutes. Ann：T

4、he early bird gets the worm.I know. I know. But I dont want any worms.Ha! Ha! If you dont make an effort now, later on itll be a lot tougher for you.叫醒某人安：嘿，吉姆，醒一醒，该起床啦。吉姆：我现在一定得起床吗?你最好现在就起床，否则要迟到了。你说什么呀? 我的闹钟都还没响呢? 安：响了，30 分钟前就响了。你睡过了。睡得像死猪一样。我一定是睡过了。起床！贪睡鬼！让我再睡 5 分钟嘛。早起的鸟才会有虫吃。我知道。但是我可不想吃虫。哈！哈!如果你

5、现在不努力的话，将来的生活就会变得更加艰难。 risev. 起床，升起 shinev. 使光亮， 发光 sleepyheadn. 贪睡者， 懒鬼 effortn. 努力详细解说“wake up”在这里是个不及物动词词组，意思是“醒来”，另外， 还可以表示“开始听或者开始注意某事”。例如：Jamesusuallywakes up early.（詹姆士通常醒得很早。）Wake up at the back there!（注意后边！）另外，“wake sb. up”表示“叫醒某人”，是个及物动词词组。 Ill wake you up when its time to leave.（该走的时候我会叫醒

6、你的。）“go off”在本段对话中表示闹钟“响”。“You slept right through it.”的意思是说“闹铃响的整个过程中， 你都在睡觉。”，所以译为“你睡过了。”“it”指“闹铃响的时候”。“through”在本句话中表示“（时间上）从开始到结束”，例如： He slept right through the day.（他睡了整整一天。“Rise and shine!”是口语中一种幽默的表达方式，表示“起床！”。“The early bird catches/gets the worm.”是一句谚语，意思是“早起的鸟才会有虫吃。”贴士Forrest Gump 阿甘正传（1）

7、生活就像一盒巧克力。Life Was like a Box of Chocolates.大部分人都在一定程度上觉得自己很聪明，并且为了能够“更好地”生活，变得越来越世故。观看完阿甘正传这部美国经典奥斯卡影片之后，我们不禁为我们这些自以为是的 人感到些许惋惜。影片中的阿甘是一位有智力残障的人，他 思想单纯，只知道一直坚持不懈地做自己想做又喜欢做的事 情，却能接二连三意外地收获“成功”。他的一句经典台词“生 活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道自己会得到什么。”道出了阿甘对生活的态度：未来是无法预测的，只要我们认认真真 地做好每件事情，快快乐乐地过好每一天，生活就是美好的。下面节选的是阿甘在公交车站等车

8、时，跟一位妇人交谈时的 一段台词，现在结合声音资料，让我们一起体会阿甘对生活 的态度 MORE P115从左边下床, 还是从右边下床呢你每天早上起床是从左边下床还是从右边下床呢？也许你会说为什么要问这么无聊的问题？你也许没有注意到， 不论从左边下床还是从右边下床，每个人总是固定从一边下床的，不会今天从左边下，明天从右边下。当然这无非是个人习惯问题，的确是无关紧要的，但英国人却在这个问题上大作文章。他们认为，一个人如果不按自己的习惯，换一边下床，即“getoutofbedfromthe wrongside”，便会导致心情不好（inbadmood），容易发脾气（easy to lose ones

9、temper）：Dont talk with him. He must have got out of bed from the wrong side and is in a very irritable mood.你别和他说话。他今天心情不好，火气很大。2睡觉Its bedtime.但你还是精神抖擞吗？你的家人、朋友还在瞪着眼睛看电视吗？督促自己和家人洗洗涮涮赶紧睡啦，熬夜对身体可不好哦！很晚了。Its late. Its midnight. 已经半夜了。我还想看电视。I want to watch more TV. Turn off the TV. 把电视关上。明天的事情都准备好了吗？ A

10、re you ready for tomorrow? be ready for“为做好了准备”我卸完妆了。I finished taking off my make-up. make-up n. 化妆，化妆品 take off“去掉，脱掉”该睡觉了。Its time to go to bed.= Its time to go to sleep.= Its bedtime. bedtime bedtaim n. 就寝时间把你的床铺好。Make your bed. make bed“铺床”我一点儿也不困。Im wide awake.= Im not sleepy at all. I cant fa

11、ll asleep. 我睡不着。 asleep a. 睡着的 wide awake“完全清醒的，醒着的”我困了。Im sleepy. It seems I have been asleep just now. 我刚才好像都睡着了。我要去睡觉了。Im going to bed.= Im off to bed.= Im going to sleep.= Im going to hit the hay. Off to bed now. 现在去睡觉。 I think Ill say good night now. 我想我要说“晚安”了。 hit the hay = hit the sack，在口语中表

12、示“上床睡觉，就寝”。你定闹钟了吗?Have you set the alarm clock? set the alarm clock“定闹钟”做个好梦。Sweet dreams.= Have pleasant dreams. pleasant a. 令人愉快的When will you pay my money back?你什么时候还我钱？What? What are you talking about?什么？你在说什么？BedtimeMother：Its time for bed. Frank：But Im not sleepy, mom. Can I stay up and watch

13、more TV?Its already past 11. You have school tomorrow. Youll be sleepy all day tomorrow if you dont sleep well tonight.Frank：I know, but I promise I wont be sleepy tomorrow. I workreally hard.Dont you have exams coming up soon? Im sure you could spend more time preparing for those.Oh, I nearly forgo

14、t the exams. Mother：You do well in the math, but your history is not good enough. Am I right?Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early to review the lessons tomorrow.An excellent idea. Work now and play later. Frank：I know youre right. School is more important than TV, but can

15、 I watch one more show then go to bed?No, now is bedtime.睡觉时间母亲：弗兰克：妈妈，但是我一点儿都不困。我能再看会儿电视吗？ 母亲：已经是十一点多了。你明天还要上学。如果你今晚上不休息好的话，明天一天你都会犯困的。我知道，但是我保证明天不犯困。我学习很努力的。你不是快考试了吗？我肯定你可以多花点时间准备的。哦，我差点忘了，还有考试呢。你数学很好，但是历史不是很好，对吧？ 弗兰克：是的，是这样的。或许我应该现在就睡觉，明天早点起来复习功课。好主意，先学习后玩儿。我知道您说得对。学习要比电视更重要，不过我能再看一个节目再去睡觉吗？不行，现在

16、就睡觉。promisev. 允诺，答应mathn. 数学 reviewv. 回顾，复习 shown. 节目，表演详细解说“becomingup”表示“很快来临，即将发生”，例如：With Christmascoming up, few people have much money to spare.（圣诞节快要到了，很少人手里还有很多闲钱。）另外，“come up ”还可表示“走近，走过来”，例如：One of the teachers comes up and starts talking to me.（一位老师走过来，开始和我谈话。“spend +一段时间 + doing sth.”表示“

17、花费时间做某事”。Samspends all his free time painting.（山姆利用所有的业余时间画画。）常用的固定表达还有：“spend time in/at”，例如： Well have to spend the night in a hotel.（我们将不得不在旅馆过夜。stand in line to get on the bus ones body jerks forwards/backwards step on sbs foot你会用英语表达“睡觉”吗睡觉是我们日常生活中非常重要的一件事情，你知道怎么用英语确切地表达“睡觉”吗？以下就是各种情况下的不同表达方式：表

18、示“睡着”、“熟睡”的状态： He is asleep. 他睡着了。 Hes fallen asleep. 他睡着了。 He is sound asleep. 他睡得很熟。表示“睡觉”的动作： Go to bed/sleep. 去睡觉。Im off to bed. 我要去睡觉了。表示短时间的睡觉：He took a nap. 他打了个盹儿。 He napped. 他打了个盹儿。笑话Here Comes My Neighbor 我的邻居过来了Theres this drunk standing out on the street corner. And a cop passes by and s

19、ays, “What do you think youre doing?” The drunk says, “I heard the world goes around every 24 hours, and Im waiting on my house. Wont be long now; here comes my neighbor.”有个醉汉站在马路拐角。一个警察走过，问他：“你这是在干什么？”醉汉说：“我听说地球每24 小时转一圈。我在这里等我的房子过来。不用等多久了。我的邻居过来了。3居家住房你对自己住的房子满意吗？你是否能够处理住房过程中出现的一系列问题？你是否正在找新的住处？对话

20、中，Jason和Alice看中了一套公寓，关于这套公寓，来看看他们在谈些什么。你觉得这个公寓怎么样？ What do you think of this apartment?= How do you like this flat?我喜欢客厅，比较大，而且阳光充足。 I love the living room; its huge and filled with sunshine. The bedroom is a little small for us.对我们来说卧室有点小了。请到客厅来。Please come into the living room. Go to your room.回你的

21、房间去。收拾一下你的房间。Clean your room.= Clean / Pick up your room. Pick up your clothes. 收拾一下你的衣服。请用吸尘器把整个房子打扫一下。 Pleasevacuumthewhole house. Sweep the floor. 扫扫地。vacuum v. 用真空吸尘器打扫这地方跟猪圈一样。This place is a pigsty. What a mess! 真够脏乱的！ pigsty n. 猪圈 mess n. 脏乱，混乱打开窗户，给房间通通风。 Open the window and air the room. It

22、s stuffy in here.这儿太闷了。 stuffy a. 不通气的，空气闷的水池子堵了。The sink is clogged. The drain is backed up. 下水道堵了。 sink n. 水池子，水槽 clog v. 堵塞 drain n. 下水道 back up（使）淤塞抽水马桶漏水了。The toilet is running. The toilet overflowed. 马桶溢水了。这个水龙头在不停地漏水。 This faucet leaks day and night. faucet n. 龙头 leak v. 漏没有电。The electricity

23、isnt working. electricity n. 电没有暖气。Theres no heat. The heat is out. 暖气不供暖了。把空调打开/关上。Turn on/off the air conditioner. Turn up/down the air conditioner. 把空调调高/低点。 conditioner n. 调节装置你打算怎样装饰这个房间？How are you going to decorate this room? decorate v. 装饰，装修，布置也许我们应该买些新家具。 Maybewecouldgetsomenew furniture.

24、furniture n. 家具Talking about Apartment Jason：What do you think of this flat?Alice：Its not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us.Jason：Small but it should be enough for our needs, I think. Alice：But theres no hot water after 10 at night. Sometimes I like to have a hot shower befo

25、re bed, especially in the winter. It feels good.Thats true. But I love the living room; its huge and filled withsunshine.True,andIlikethekitchen.Itsnewandwell equipped.It has a great balcony with an incredible view of the park.Youre right. The view is spectacular. But that bedroom is so small. Wed n

26、ever be able to fit all of our stuff in there.Maybe we could get some new furniture. Better stuff. Alice：I havent thought of that.谈论公寓杰森：爱丽丝：并不那么好。杰森：是小，不过我想已经足够我们两个人用了。但是晚上十点钟以后就没有热水了。有时候我想睡觉前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天，感觉很好。那倒是，但是我喜欢客厅，比较大，而且阳光充足。是的，我还喜欢厨房，都是新的，设备也齐全。还有一个很棒的阳台，可以看到公园的美景。是的，风景很优美。但是卧室那么小，放不下我们的东西。或许我们应该买些新家具，更好的东西。我没有想过。 balconyn. 阳台 incrediblea. 难以置信的 spectaculara. 壮观的，引人入胜的 stuffn. 物品，东西详细解说“What do you think of”这个句型可以用来询问别人对某