高三英语必修5Unit1单元过关检测附解析.docx

1、高三英语必修5Unit1单元过关检测附解析高三英语必修5Unit1单元过关检测（附解析）第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all_1_well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(体面的)clothing，they_2_chatted with their neighbor

2、s while most times they just stared at passersshy;by.They_3_me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were_4_doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)_5_.It allows us to slow down.Its_6_and it improves health and reduces the chances f

3、or heart disease too! However，dont confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just_7_because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that_8_itself to behave like this is a headless chicken，wandering around without aim. There is a difference between doing nothin

4、g and having nothing to do.One is done_9_while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering_10_，its time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and_11_is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your_12_an mood is not contro

5、lled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)_13_;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere. If you need_14_on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a_15_hobby，which can help you find a new wor

6、ld. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。坐在街边上的一排老人让作者想起了栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。放慢你生活的步伐，去寻找心灵的那份宁静吧! 1. A.competed B.performed C.dressed D.studied 解析：由下文wearing decent(体面的)clothing及对这些老人生活状态的描述得出：这些悠闲的老人已经没有什么家庭负担，他们穿着(dressed)很好。 答案：C 2. A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often 解析：从本空后most times可知：当他们坐成一排时，有时(sometimes)互相闲聊。但是，多数情况下他们

7、只是看着路人。 答案：B 3. A.informed B.warned C.told D.reminded 解析：本空后就是这些老人让作者想起的事物：这些老人让作者想到(reminded)那些快乐地栖息在篱笆上的鸽子。 答案：D 4. A.happy B.careful C.serious D.attractive 解析：根据上下文老人的状态可知：他们无所事事，心情快乐(happy)。 答案：A 5. A.art B.disaster C.joke D.challenge 解析：本段讲述什么事情也不做的好处，所以作者认为这也是一种艺术(art)。 答案：A 6. A.frightening B

8、.calming C.exciting D.confusing 解析：从上文slow down及下文improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease得出：它能让人心气和(calming)。 答案：B 7. A.argue B.wander C.look D.travel 解析：根据下文wandering around可知：他们无事可做，也不知道该做什么。 答案：B 8. A.teaches B.persuades C.orders D.allows 解析：只有无头脑的鸡才会让(allows)自己这样(无目的地闲逛)。 答案：D

9、9. A.luckily B.right C.normally D.purposely 解析：根据下文a product of consequence可知，此处是指一个是有目的，另外一个却是结果的产物。 答案：D 10.A.hungrily B.slowly C.aimlessly D.freely 解析：由第9空后without aim判断：如果你发现自己漫无目的地(aimlessly)闲逛，那么你就该休息一下了。 答案：C 11.A.amazed B.excited C.frightened D.bored 解析：与本空前restless构成并列：到处闲逛，感到焦躁不安和无聊(bored)

10、就是你倦怠的迹象。 答案：D 12. A.skill B.energy C.experience D.career 解析：从下文get depressed可知：如果你不能掌控你的精力(energy)和情绪，那么你就可能变得沮丧。 答案：B 13. A.break B.exam C.trip D.risk 解析：由第l0空后its time to rest得出：休整一下(break)，给自己一个机会能够像一只悠闲栖息的鸽子。 答案：A 14. A.ambition B.encouragement C.agreement D.advise 解析：根据下文consult可知：如果你需要关于此的建议(

11、advise)，你可以去咨询坐在唐人街上的任何老人。 答案：D 15.A.old B.popular C.new D.familiar 解析：根据下文a new world可知：如果不行，你可以开始一个新(new)爱好，这会帮你找到一个新天地。 答案：C 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctl

12、y and wisely.16._，some of us are upset 17._ our body styles and looks.Its unnecessary and its not important at all.We neednt care about it.It is ones inner beauty 18._ matters.Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 19._ our teachers，parents and classmates.20._ (face)with this，we can find a pro

13、per time to have a heartshy;toshy;heart talk with them，trying to remove the 21._ (understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think being openshy;minded and friendly will do us good.Third，we may fall behind others,22._ makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 23._ to work efficiently，full of 24._

14、 (determine).At last，some of us dont have much pocket money，so we feel unhappy.Isnt it strange? So long as we have some，thats enough.And we can learn 25._ to spend money. 16.解析：下文有second，third等，此处用first，列举成长中的烦恼。 答案：First 17.解析：词组be upset about sth.的意思是“因，而难过/烦恼”。 答案：about 18.解析：这里是强调句型：It is.that.

15、答案：that 19.解析：be misunderstood by表示 “被误解”。 答案：by 20.解析：Faced with is=When we are faced with this：当我们面临这个问题时。 答案：Faced 21.解析：remove the misunderstanding(s)的意思是“消除误会”。 答案：misunderstanding(s) 22.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：which 23.解析：encourage ourselves：自我鼓励。 答案：ourselves 24.解析：介词of 后用名词，所以填determination。

16、答案：determination 25.解析：这里指学会如何花钱。 答案：how 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight y

17、ears old. In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall, Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University, where he studied physics, and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神经元) disease made him concentrate on his work. Profe

18、ssor Hawking said：“My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.” He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy, and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，” he said.“But

19、my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein, so presumably they saw signs of something better.” But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in som

20、e of his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” 语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。 26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Stephen Hawking is th

21、e second Einstein in the world. B.Stephen Hawking couldnt read at the age of 7. C.Stephen Hawkings handwriting was once terribly bad. D.Stephen Hawkings sister once performed much better than him. 解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of somethin

22、g better.”可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故A项不符合文意。 答案：A 27.We can infer that Stephen Hawking was_when he was a child and studied in Oxford University. A.clever B.lazy C.bright D.mean 解析：推理判断题。由第一段特别是But outstanding astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he

23、 was eight years old.和第二段开头句可知，他小时候和在大学里是非常懒惰的。故选B项。 答案：B 28.What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work? A.Patience. B.Knowledge. C.Disease. D.Laziness. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“.only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work.”可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促

24、使他有所作为。故选C项。 答案：C 29.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Stephen Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics. B.It was possible for Hawking to face the early death. C.The purpose of the doctors diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard. D.His life might be taken away by long hard work. 解析

25、：段落大意题。由最后一段，特别是信息句“He said，lsquo;When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B项。 答案：B 30.From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school? A.Hi

26、s sister. B.His classmates. C.His teachers. D.His parents. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后霍金的话可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。 答案：B Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet w

27、as a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the pape

28、rs on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse. Now Halley set to work, He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 168

29、2 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that the

30、y had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Ha

31、lleys prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys comet, in his honour. 语篇解读：本文讲述科学家哈雷发现哈雷彗星的运行轨迹和特点。 31.Halley made his discovery_. A.by doing experiments B.by means of his own careful observation C.by using the work of other scientists D.by chance 解析：细节理解题。从第一段第二句可以看出，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出来的，其他选项与本文内容不符。 答案：C 32.Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year_. A.1704B.1705 C.1706D.1707 解析：计算推理题。首先确定彗星下次出现的时间是l758年，然后确定这一时间距离他预测的时间是53年，1758-53=1