精品解析江苏南通中学届高三第一学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析江苏南通中学届高三第一学期期中考试英语试题解析版江苏省南通中学 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期中考试（2018.11）英语试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共

2、15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.The local people _ building the new hotel because of the great cost.A. opposed B. objectedC. accused D. charged【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意：由于费用较高，当地人反对建新的宾馆。A. opposed opposedoing反对； B. objectedobjecttodoing拒绝；C. accused 指责； D. charged 收费，控告。根据短语搭配以及句意得知，选A。2.China has officia

3、lly set Sept 3as Victory Day to mark Chinas victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of Victory Day highlights Beijings_ to peaceful development and the importance of_ the past.A. commitment; acknowledging B. application; admittingC. acknowledging; committing D. admission;, applying【答案】

4、A【解析】考查相似词辨析。commitment承诺，委托；application应用，申请；applying 申请，应用；admission承认；admitting 承认；acknowledging承认；句意：中国官方将9月3日称为“胜利日”，以纪念中国在二战中战胜日本。“胜利日”的确立，突显出中国政府对和平发展的承诺，以及承认过去的重要性。本题第一空要用名词，第二空of后用动词-ing形式，根据句意选A.3.Chinese officials hope that trade will_ when the two countries _ to hard currency.A. turn up;

5、 scratch B. pick up; switchC. catch on; squeeze D. hold on; status【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及动词词义辨析。句意：中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后,贸易会有起色。A.turn up出现，翻起，声音开大；scratch擦，刮; 擦痛。B. pick up捡起，接送，学会，好转，起色；switch开关，转换; 转变。C. catch on变得流行; squeeze挤，榨，捏；D. hold on坚持，等一等; status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句应当是从句的谓语动词,而status是名词，所以排除D项。根据句子

6、的内容分析，可知，本句的意思是两国转向硬货币时，贸易会有起色（pick up），而不是出现（turn up），或是流行（catch on）。分析选项可知B项符合题意。4.Chinese dama,a group mainly _ of married women between 40 and 60, _ the attention of the public for the first time in 2013.A. consisted; grabbing B. consisting; grabbingC. consisting; grabbed D. consisted; grabbed【答

7、案】C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意：中国大妈，一群主要由已婚的年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰a group，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语 in 2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案比如题中第一空：a grou

8、p与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰a group，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。5.Facebook has recently _ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music.A. cracked down on B. fallen back onC. kept up with D. got away with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A. crack

9、 down on严厉打击，镇压；B. fall back on求助于，转而依靠；C. keep up with跟上，赶上；D. get away with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。6.It is our_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. considerate B. continuousC. consistent D. conscious【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。【详解】句意：通过和平手段实现团结是我们的一贯的政策。A. considerate 考虑周到的； B. continuous 连

10、续的；C. consistent 一贯的，始终如一的； D. conscious 有意识的。根据句意得知，故选C。7._ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast toC. In salute to D. In t

11、erms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.8._ girls can be_they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.A.

12、 What; whomever B. That; whateverC. If; whoever D. 不填; whatever【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句引导词【详解】句意：女孩子可以想当什么就当什么，无论是飞行员还是宇航员，这一点正在被世界各地的人们接受本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用，第二空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词，表示职业，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗号中间插入的部分可知，is前的主语从句girls can be whatever they would like to be从意思到成分都是完整的，故选择在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义的that，故答案是B。

13、【点睛】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序题干中is being accepted 是谓语动词，前面是主语从句，第一个空用that引导，因为主语从句中不缺少成分，也不需要翻译，第二个空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词，表示职业，用whatever，去掉逗号中间插入的部分可知，is前的主语从句girls can be whatever they would like to be从意思到成分都是完整的，故选择在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义的that，9._ the oil under the

14、sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. Exploiting B. Having exploitedC. To exploit D. Exploited【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“_ the oil under the sea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。10.Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its t

15、ime the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时

16、；第二空考查句型Its/was time that该是的时候了，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用should+动词原形；故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和

17、园。3.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词st

18、ay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。11.Not far from the street, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it reading a book every afternoon.A. Whose B. itsC. which D. that【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查独立主格结构。【详解】句意：在街道附近有一个花园，它的主人在每天下午都会坐在花园里读书。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去

19、式。它不能在句中做谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，要填代词its。故选B。12._ we can take some measures to cut the losses to the minimum.A. As earthquakes are difficult to predict B. Are as earthquakes difficult to predictC. Difficult are as earthquakes to predict D. Difficult as earthquakes are to predict【答案】D【解析】【分析

20、】考查倒装句【详解】句意：尽管地震很难被预测，我们可以采取措施把地震造成的损失降低到最小。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句，把表语（形容词或名词），动词，副词提到as前面。故选D。13.- I cant think why he_ so angry.1 meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have been B. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。A. should have been本应该；B. must h

21、ave been表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”；C. might have been表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。D. can have been表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？。句意：我认为他本不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。敏感是他一个典型的特征。此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。用“本不该”，故选A.【名师点睛】情态动词+have done用法总结：一、 “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night,

22、 for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has

23、gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？ 2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed

24、 the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、 “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1. He might have given you more help, even tho

25、ugh he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。 1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2. Without your he

26、lp, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、 “should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldnt+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on

27、 him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、 “ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。十、 “need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“neednt+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。 I neednt have bought so

28、 much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。would like to have done sth 本打算做某事I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. would rather +have done 当时宁愿做了 或没做I wo

29、uld rather have refuse his offer14.-I am worn out.-Me too , all work and no play .It is time to _.A. burn the midnight oil B. fall to the groundC. go with the flow D. call it a day【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查情景交际【详解】-我快累死了。-我也是，一直干活没有松一口气。总算一天的工作结束了。A. burn the midnight oil 挑灯夜战； B. fall to the ground孤立无援，失败; C.

30、 go with the flow 随大流； D. call it a day停工，就此结束。根据上下语境得知选D。15.-Forgotten something? 1 can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.- _ .Thank you all the same.A. Its very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it.【答案】D【解析】选D。上一句

31、的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。do without表示“没有也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的，和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever imagined your future? I try to do this all the time. Most of us will follow in our _16_ footsteps, by this I mean our adult lives will _17_ resemble the lives we live as children, set by our parents examples. Have you