中小学资料九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious语法篇试题 新版人教.docx

1、中小学资料九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious语法篇试题 新版人教Unit 2 语法篇_熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。一、由that,if和whether引导的宾语从句1.由陈述句充当宾语从句时，这个宾语从句由that引导，在口语中that可以省略。Ihear(that)shesgoingtogiveyouacall.注意：（1）宾语从句要用陈述句语序。Ibelievethatshehasleftthecity.(2)如果主句是一般过去时，从句则只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时）。Isaidthatitwas

2、timeweweresettingout.(3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等，则用一般现在时。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，该从句由if/whether引导，且从句要用陈述句语序。Heaskedif/whethertheyneededanyhelp.温馨提示：if和whether引导的宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换，但要注意下列情况：(1)宾语从句至句首时用whether。Whetheritistrueornot,Icantsay.(2)介词后用whether.Itdepen

3、dsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.(3)与不定式连用whether。Hecantdecidewhethertoacceptorrefuse.(4)当与ornot连用时用whether。二what和how引导的感叹句1.感叹句句型结构（1）what引导的感叹句的中心词时名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型结构为：what(+a/an)+形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！Whatacoldday(itis)today!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!What引导感叹句中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；若为复

4、数或不可数名词，则不用冠词。（2）how引导的感叹句的中心词时形容词或副词。其句型结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Howcolditistoday!Howhappythechildrenare!2.陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法：(1)“一断”，即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分Sheisabeautifulgirl.Heworkshard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上how；如果是名词（词组），就加上what。Sheis（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks

5、(how)hard.(3)“三换位”，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!易错易混全解bring,carry,fetch与take(1)bring表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某物带来。它表示单程，与take的方向相反。Thislittlegirlbroughtmehere.(2)carry表示“携带，搬运”，有“负担”的含义，它指从一地到另一地的运动，但不说明动作的方向。Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.(3)fetch表示“去取来，去请来”，指到别处去把某物取来，或把某人

6、接来。它表示往返，指双程。Herushedhometofetchhisraincoat.Runandfetchthedoctor,please.(4)take表示“拿走，带走”，指把某物从说话者所在地拿走，或把人带走。它指单程，与bring的方向相反。Takethelettertothepostoffice.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.Couldyouhelpme,please1. The cat _ on the kitchen floor when I came in.A. was lying B. was laying C. lied D. la

7、y2. Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? Well, I dont know _A. that I can finish my work by thenB. if can I finish the work by thenC. whether I can finish the work by thenD. that can I finish the work by then 3. _ fine weather it is today!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How4. Ive deci

8、ded to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me.A. if B. when C. that D. Where5. Mother told me sound _ slower than light.A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. traveling解析：1. A 由句意“当我进来时，猫正卧在厨房的地板上”可知，此处应用过去进行时，lie（躺）的现在分词为lying，故选A。2. C 由句意“你能抽时间参见感恩节聚会吗？ 我不太确定那是我能不能完成我的工作。且宾

9、语从句中从句为陈述句语序，故选C。3. C weather为不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句且不用冠词a。4. A 句意：我已经决定下周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。故选A。5. C 句意：妈妈告诉我声音传播得比光慢。宾语从句所述内容为客观真理时，其时态要用一般现在时，故选C。基础演练从方框中选择合适的词完成句子，注意词形的变化put on, lay, treat, lie, steal, end up, spread, tie1. Kate ate five meals a day during the summer vacation. She has _ 8 pounds.2.

10、I am going to _ myself to a new pair of shoes.3. Santa Claus _ love and joy everywhere he goes.4. If he doesnt make a change, he will _ in prison.5. She _ the baby down gently on the bed last night.6. Clothes were _ all over the floor.7. Weve found out hed been _ from us for years.8. Common gifts fo

11、r Fathers Day are shirts and _.答案： 1.put on 2. treat 3. spreads 4. end up 5. laid 6. lying 7. stealing 8. Ties巩固提高一将下列句子改为感叹句，每空一词。1. The weather is fine._ _ _ it is!2. The stories are very boring._ _ the stories are!3. The building is so tall._ _ tall building it is!4. Tom is running very fast._ _

12、Tom is running!5. The boy is very lazy._ _ the boy is!答案：What fine weather How boring 3. What a4. How fast 5. How lazy二将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句。1. The girl dances very well. I believe._2. They will visit the Great Wall next Friday. Im sure._3. Can Mike speak Chinese? I wonder._Is she washing clothes at hom

13、e? Nobody knows._5. You should say hello to her. I think._答案： 1. believe (that) the girl dances very well.2. Im sure (that) they will visit the Great Wall next Friday.3. I wonder whether / if Mike can speak Chinese.4. Nobody knows whether / if she is washing clothes at home.5. I think (that) you sho

14、uld say hello to her.一. 选择填空。 1. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you.A. to he able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able2. Does it matter _ it rains tomorrow?A. that B. weather C. if D. as 3. _ food youve cooked!A. How nice B. What niceC. How a nice D. What an nice4. It is a time for _.A. rememb

15、ering loved ones who have departedB. remember loved ones who have departedC. to remember loved ones who have departedD. have remembered loved ones who have departed 5. The little girl who _ on the bed _ to her mother that the old hen had _ two eggs.A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid

16、; laid D. lay; lied; laid6 Let me know _ you can come or not.A. whether B. when C. how D. what 7. _ great day! Lets go out to have a picnic.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a8. You will be late for school _ you dont get up early. A. but B. if C. and D. or9. A lot of trees _ around here every year, an

17、d we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are plantedC. will plant D. are planting10. What nice model planes! Can you show us _ you make them? A. whether B. how C. why D. which11. I dont know _.A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the mov

18、ie what time starts12. The doctor asked me how long _.A. was I ill B. have I been illC. I have been ill D. I had been ill13. The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow14. Do you know _?A. whose pen is thi

19、s B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to15. Could you tell me where _? A. the tape was B. was the tapeC. the tape is D. is the tape答案：BCBAD AABBB ADCBC 二 完型。Mothers Day is a time of commemoration (纪念) and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, fam

20、ily gatherings, and crayons scribbling I Love You.The earliest Mothers Day celebrations can be dated 1 to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During 2 , England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. Mothering Sunday honored the mothers of 3 . In th

21、e United States Mothers Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe. In 1907, Anna Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign (运动) to establish (建立) a 4 Mothers Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded (说服) her mothers church in Grafton. West Virginia to celebrate Mothers Day on the second anniversary (周年纪念

22、日) of her mothers 5 , the 2nd Sunday of May. And the next year Mothers Day 6 in Philadelphia. Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to 7 officials, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mothers Day. It was successful. 8 1911 Mothers Day was celebrated in almost every 9 . P

23、resident Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, announced Mothers Day as a national holiday that was to be held on the 2nd Sunday of May each year.While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mothers Day at 10 throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australi

24、a, and Belgium which also celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May.1. A. up B. back C. from D. down2. A. 1620s B. 1620s C. the 1620s D. the 1620s 3. A. America B. world C. England D. Greece4. A. public B. common C. traditional D. national5. A. die B. death C. dying D. Dead6. A. was celebrat

25、ed B. celebratedC. had celebrated D. had been celebrated7. A. calling B. write to C. telephone D. send e-mails to8. A. By B. In C. Before D. After9. A. city B. country C. state D. place10. A. times B. the same timeC. different times D. another time答案: BCCDB ABACC_一、根据汉语提示完成句子1. -Helen, do you know i

26、f Martin _ to my party next week? -I think he will come if he _ free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; is D. comes; will be2. _ clever the boy is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a3. Have you decided _ for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D.

27、 when you will leave4. Can you tell me _?A. where does Torn live B. where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D. where Tom Lives5. The old man asked me _.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema6. Do you know _ hes married?A. if B. what C. when D. where7. I didnt know _ he will come or not.A. that B.