初升高暑期英语初高衔接初三升高一新高一讲义第4讲 阅读拓展训练之英美文化.docx

1、初升高暑期英语初高衔接初三升高一新高一讲义第4讲 阅读拓展训练之英美文化学学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 九升高一 辅导科目：英语 授课日期时 间A / B / C / D / E / F段主 题阅读拓展训练之英美文化学习目标1. 在主题阅读中学会英美文化相关的单词、短语及句型表达；2. 灵活迁移阅读信息到相关的写作表达中去。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索此环节设计时间在15分钟。教学建议： 1. 老师可以以自己的旅游经历开头引入本次课的主题。2. 先让学生观察下面图片，然后用一句话描述图片中的景点。3. 结合下面的问题进行讨论。 1Look at the picture

2、s above, answer the following questions:Where are they ? Why do many people like to go there? 2. Then think about the following questions.1) Describe some interesting things happened during your travel. Can you describe it? Ok. I met a classmate of Chongqing University .We talked about the things an

3、d persons which we remembered in school. I think that is an interesting thing. 2) What is your goal to travel and your reason to travel is? I enjoy traveling. It is so interesting to see how other people live, and it is really an amazing way to learn about different cultures. 3) Describe the advanta

4、ge and disadvantage of travel for the country Tourism is a useful source of foreign currency for the country, but sometimes some visitors destroy cultural heritage. 4) Why China can attract people to travel? A 5,000-year cultural heritage attract more people to China. 5) Do Chinese people like to tr

5、avel now? Yes, of course. Since the opening-up, transportation is easy and convenient. Also, we have ample money for the journey. 6) Compare the difference about traveling among Chinese people between 100 years ago and now? 100 years ago, transportation was very difficult; few people could travel in

6、 China because most of people were very poor. But now, transportation is easy and convenient and we have ample money for the journey.此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：1. 根据文章难度和学生程度要求学生在限定时间内完成阅读；2. 要求学生概括文章大意，养成从总体上把握文章的习惯；3. 让学生之间相互对答案；4. 鼓励学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；5. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。6. 文章中重点短语及句型学习

7、。7. 让学生从文章中挑选出自己认为的好句子，对句子进行详细解析或者模仿造句。8. 知识点1：旅游相关词汇Section A: Words 1. aboard adv. 在船（或飞机、车等）上； 上船；登机 prep.在船（或飞机、车等）上2. abroad adv. 在国外3. album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片集4. attraction n. 具有吸引力的人或事5. arrange v. 安排；整理arrangement n. 安排6. bargain n. 特价商品 ;交易 vi. 讨价还价7. cabin n. 机舱8. coach n.（铁路）车厢；长途公共汽车；（体育等的）教练

8、 vt.训练，指导9. continental adj. 大陆的10. crew n. (车、船、飞机上的）（全体）工作人员11. deck n. 甲板，舱面12. departure n. 离开13. desert n. 沙漠. vt. 遗弃，抛弃14. destination n. 目的地；目标，目的15. excursion n. 短途旅行，远足16. fare n. 车费17. fascinate vt. 迷住，强烈的吸引住18. glimpse n. & v. 一瞥, 一闪19. harbor n. 港口，港湾20. heritage n. 遗产21. hiking n. 徒步旅行2

9、2. landmark n. 界标23. landscape n. 景色；风景画24. locate vt. 确定.的地点；使.坐落于location n. 位置，地点25. magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的26. memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的 n. 纪念碑27. milestone n. 里程碑28. remote adj. 遥远的29. route a. (道）路；路线；航线；途径30. scene n. 景色；场景；地点；现场31. scenery a. 风景，景色32. schedule n. 时间表；计划表；日程33. sightseeing a. 观光

10、，旅游34. site n. 地点；遗址；现场35. splendid adj. 壮丽的，辉煌的；（口）极好的36. steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的37. surrounding n. pl 周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的；环绕的38. tourist adj. 旅游的，游览的 n. 旅游者，游览者 39. wander vi. 漫游；闲逛；徘徊40. time zone 时区Section B: Phrases1. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排.做 2. a wild range of 各式各样3. be open to the public 向公众开

11、放4. be surrounded with/by 被.包围5. be accustomed to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于6. be located (in) 坐落（在）7. catch ones eye 引起某人的注意8. domestic/international flight 国内/国际航班9. go on a voyage 在水上航行10. have a glimpse of 瞥一眼|11. in memory of 纪念12. in view of 鉴于；考虑到13. leave for 出发去某地14. make a tour of the world 周游世界

12、15. on board 在船（车或飞机）上16. on schedule 准时；按时间表17. range from . to . . . /betweenand 在.到.之间变动18. set off 出发，启程；着手做某事19. tourist attraction 旅游景点20. vice versa 反之亦然课堂练习：Directions: Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more

13、 than you need.基础题A. pick B. amazingly G. introduce D. beach E. attraction F. run into G. require H. definitely I. fascinating J. peakTouring Treasure IslandChinese mainland tourists will be able to visit Taiwan via chartered (特许的，租赁的) flights in July according to two landmark agreements signed on J

14、une 13. So, 21st Century invited two young Taiwanese to 1 their favorite sites on the island. Yangming Mountain, north of TaipeiYoung couples can 2 enjoy a romantic evening on the mountain and a birds eye view of the Taipei city. College students often visit the mountain to 3 wild vegetables; others

15、 ride motorbikes to the top. The mountain and the nearby town of Pei-tou have many hot springs, which often appear in romantic Taiwan TV dramas.Ali Mountain, Jiayi countyAli Mountain is the general name for 18 hills. The highest 4 of Ali Mountain is Tower Hill, which has a height of 2,663 meters. Al

16、i Mountain is famous for its five rare sites the sunrise, the Ali Mountain Forest Railway, the famous Alishan Sacred Tree, the Grand Sea of Clouds and the Flamboyant Cherry Blossom. The best time to visit the 5 scenery is during the comfortable midsummer. Taipei 101 tower, TaipeiThe 101-floor landma

17、rk is one of the worlds tallest completed skyscrapers. Besides the shops inside and outside the tower, Taipei 101 hosts splendid firework shows during festivals. A new 6 next to the tower is under construction. It will be a man-made 7 on which the public will be permitted to sun-bathe.Dr. Sun Yat-se

18、ns Memorial Hall and Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, TaipeiThe squares in front of these halls are open all day to the public. They have become a paradise to college students, who often meet there for activities that 8 space. You will 9 students dancing, rehearsing skits (滑稽短剧) or even playing musica

19、l instruments.Keys: G H A J I E D C FKey words:landmarkn. 地标skyscrapersn. 摩天大楼Yangming Mountainn.阳明山splendida.辉煌的，灿烂的Ali Mountainn.阿里山paradisen.天堂rehearsev. 排练提升题 2016嘉定区二模A. alternativeB. appealC. benefitD. differE. energizingF. fascinatedG. marineH. naturalistI. preserveJ. specializingK. unspoiled

20、Ecotours are unique adventures that join nature and sightseeing into one exciting package. Learning about the environment and the world around us is the 41 of an ecotour because you get to experience the natural world firsthand. A great way for students studying biology and environmental sciences to

21、 experience 42 life and nature is to take your own ecotour! Orlando airboat rides can give you an experience to remember and can be a fun and 43 way to learn more about the Florida environment.Ecotours involve traveling to a natural environment where you are guided by a(n) 44 helping you learn about

22、 the surrounding environment and extend your environmental education. This can include learning how the plants and animals on your Orlando airboat rides 45 from each other, or you can be simply becoming more aware of preservation efforts towards the Everglades, the largest wetland in North America.O

23、rlando airboat rides can help you learn about Florida history, observe alligators (短吻鳄) and other wildlife, and experience the 46 nature of the muddy wilderness. Taking an ecotour can help you become more aware of your environment and further instruct you on the impact we have on the environment. Ou

24、r goal is to help you understand the Everglades and how important it is to 47 the wetland.Wild Florida provides the perfect opportunity for a school trip that satisfies those 48 with learning more about environmental sciences, or to those just curious about the Everglades. Hands-on and active learni

25、ng on an airboat ride is often a more exciting and adventurous 49 to sitting in a classroom, so why not plan your ecotrip with Wild Florida?Wild Florida is reputable for 50 in creating an exciting and unique ecotour thats fun for everyone in your family! You will be flying through the muddy Everglad

26、es in our airboat rides while observing and learning about alligators, bald birds, the history of the Everglades, and so much more. Book your Orlando airboat rides today by calling us at 407-901-2563 to experience a one-of-a-kind ecotour that you wont soon forget.41. B 42.G 43.E 44.H 45.C 46. K 47.I

27、 48.F 49.A 50.J知识点2：答题技巧读这类文章要特别注意做好事实细节题。对于细节试题，同学们要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后采用略读或跳读，快速在文章中寻找相关细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。具体解题步骤如下：1.读题干：阅读题干，发现关键词和起主导作用的内容。一般情况下，问题出现的前后顺序与文章中细节和事实出现的先后顺序是一致的。2.找细节：阅读文章内容，寻找与题干相符合的具体细节。要注意的是，对作者使用的同义词或与之相关的词语和句子千万不能忽略。3.巧答题：根据前两步所得到的信息回答问题。阅

28、读问题所给的四个选项，检查文中的细节与哪一项相符。当题干中有诸如“NOT”或“except”时，同学们一定要特别小心，力求在文章中找到相关的有力证据。课堂练习：Classic tour-excursion informationLuggageWe ask you to keep luggage down to one medium-size suitcase per person, but a small handbag can also be taken on board the coach.SeatsRequests for particular seats can be made on

29、most coach tours when booking, but since the seat allocations are made on a first-come-first-served basis, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time.Travel DocumentsWhen you have paid your deposit we wil

30、l send you all the necessary documents and labels, so that you receive them in good time before the coach tour departure date. Certain documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be kept and your driver will issue them to you at the relevant point.Special DietIf you require a special di

31、et you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be notified to the hotel or hotels on you coach tour, but on certain coach tours the hotels used are tourist class and while offering value for money within the price range, they may not have the full facilities to cope with special diets. Any extra costs involved must be paid to the hotel by yourself before departure from the hotel.AccommodationMany of our coach tours now include, within the price, accommodation with private facilitie