外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature备课资料.docx

1、外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature备课资料Module 3The Violence of Nature1 experience vt.，n.经历，经验C(一次)经历,体验;U经验;阅历 vt.经受,体验,感受experienced adj.有经验的be experienced in 在方面有经验inexperienced adj.没有经验的，不熟练的learn by/through experience 从经验中学习an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历working experience 工作经验My grandfather expe

2、rienced great hardships in the old days.注意：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，而作“经历”讲时是可数名词。误区警示：experience n“经验”不可数；“经历，体验”可数。Mr. Brown has thirty years teaching experience.布朗先生有30年的教学经验Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午，弗兰克霍金斯正给我讲述他年轻时的经历。That trip was

3、an unforgettable experience.那次旅行是一次难忘的经历。I learned more from experience than from reading books.我从实践中学到的比从书本上学到的更多。朗文在线：The job requires no secretarial experience.这个职位无需秘书工作的经验。In my experience, these things never last very long.从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。During the war they experienced at first hand the hor

4、ror of night bombing raids.在战争期间，他们亲身体验了夜间空袭的恐惧。命题方向：experience常与effort, skill等以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：(1)Hed like an _ (经验丰富的) doctor to treat him. experienced(2) She has no _(经验)in cooking. experience(3) Please tell us of your _ (经历) while in Africa. experiences(4) Have you ever _(体验) real hunger? experi

5、enced(5)In the afterclass activities, the students had plenty of _ and gained a lot of practical _.A. exercises; experienceB. practices; experienceC. practice; experienceD. exercise; experiences答案与解析：C句意：在课后活动中，学生拥有大量实践，从而获得许多实践经验。practice表示“实践”时为不可数名词，experience表示“经验”时也是不可数名词。2cause n原因，起因；理由，缘故；事业

6、，目标v.导致，使发生精讲拓展：cause and effect因果the cause of 的起因cause for complaint 抱怨的理由be in/for a good cause为了正义事业cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题误区警示：cause表示原因后接介词of时，是可数名词；cause表示理由后接介词for时，是不可数名词。朗文在线：What was the cause of the accident?那场事故的起因是什么？How many of them are sympath

7、etic to our cause?他们当中有多少人同情我们的事业？Jimmys behaviour is causing me a lot of problems.吉米的所作所为给我带来许多麻烦。Cold weather can _ the crops to die.AmakeBcauseClet Dhave答案与解析：BA、C、D三项都是使役动词，宾补的不定式不带to。3.occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现sth. occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb. that./to do的念头浮现于(某人)脑海If anyth

8、ing should occur，.如果发生什么事情的话，occurrence发生，出现；事情，事件occur/happen/take place/break outoccur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。happen常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。They say that the traffic accident occurred at midnight.据说

9、那起车祸是在深夜发生的。That idea never occurred to me.That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。take place指“发生了事先计划或预想到的事情”。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按计划会议在8点举行了。break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。A fire broke out during the night.夜里失火了【特别提示】上述表示“发生”意义的词或短语不使用人作主语，而且均无被动形式。It suddenly _ to me that I had f

10、orgotten to bring my umbrella with me.Aappeared Bhappened Coccurred Dtaken place解析：句意：我突然想起来忘记带伞了。sth. occurs to sb.某人忽然想起；其他三个词都没有这种用法。occur是正式用语，有计划地使某事发生，并有“存在、出现”的意思；happen为常用语，事先无计划、偶然地发生；事先计划、安排的事情的发生。答案：C4strike v袭击，打击；逮住；给某人以印象n.打击，罢工The violent hurricane struck the city in midnight.be on st

11、rike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工It strikes sb. that 某人突然想到striking adj.显著的，惊人的flood striken areas 洪涝灾区what strikes sb. most is.某人最感动的是注意：指自然灾害侵袭某一地区时，可用strike也可用hit，但不可用beat或attack。误区警示：strike表示“突然想到，给予印象”时，往往是物作strike的主语，人作宾语。朗文在线：The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her.她突然意识到事情可笑的一面。The police a

12、re forbidden to strike.警察被禁止罢工。The Boston police went on strike in 1919.1919年波士顿警察罢工。词语辨析：strike，beat与hitstrike指用手或手中的东西给予一次打击或无目的的打击。beat指连续地、反复地打，但未表明打得多重或用什么打。hit指有目标地重重一击，hit也可作名词用，表示“打击，打，碰撞，讽刺，(演出等)成功”。命题方向：strike常与beat，hit等以词语辨析的形式出现在高考题中。活学巧练：完成句子(1) A ball _(击中) him on the back of the head.

13、 struck(2)Tragedy _(突然发生 ) two days later when Tammy was in a serious car accident. struck(3) We were _struck_ (打动) by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.(4) The church clock was _(打点)eleven when I reached the village. striking(5) Look at the waves _ (拍打) the shore. beating(6) The car _(撞上)

14、 a post and overturned hit7)It suddenly _ me how we could improve the situation.A. struck B. happenedC. occurred D. realized答案与解析：AB项应为something happened to sb.意为“某人发生了某事”；C项应为It occurred to me that.；D项应为sb. realized.。It suddenly struck me.我突然想到。句意：我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改善这种局面。5ruin vt.破坏；毁坏；使破产；使堕落；n.毁灭；崩溃

15、；废墟She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.精讲拓展：in ruins 一片废墟，落空bring.to ruin使毁灭，使落空fall into ruin已成废墟ruin oneself毁掉自己bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡词语辨析：destroy，ruin，damage与spoildestroy彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有毁灭的意思。ruin破坏，毁坏，与destroy接近，但程度稍轻。可用作名词，意为：毁灭，崩溃；废墟。damage损坏，可重新修好使用。可用作名词，意为 “损坏，损失”，为不可数名词。

16、spoil损坏，把某物毁坏或破坏某种气氛而令人不快。We had no rain for four months, and the harvest was _.A. damaging B. damagedC. ruining D. ruined答案与解析：Druin常用于比喻意义，表示希望、梦想等的“破灭，毁灭，崩溃”等。故收成受损应用ruin。damage表示对物体的损坏。All his hopes were _.Adamaged Bruined Cspoiled Ddestroyed解析：destroy意为“打破，破灭”,常用来比喻希望、计划等的破灭，常用于被动结构;damage多指对外观

17、、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏，不能说他的所有希望都损害了；ruin多指东西损害到不能再修理的程度；spoil指因“损坏，糟蹋”而彻底毁坏某物的用途。答案：D6.possibility U可能，可能性 pl.可能(发生)的事情；pl.希望be within/out of the range of possibility是可能/不可能的be any possibility万一，也许by some possibility或许，也许There is a/no possibility(=probability)that/of.(没)有可能_ is no possibility _ Jack will w

18、in the first place in the competition.AThere；that BIt；that CThere；whether DIt；whether解析：句意：“在竞赛中Jack要得第一没大可能。”考查there be句型，that是同位语从句，说明possibility，故答案是A。答案：AThere is no possibility(for you)to write to your mother every single day.(你)不可能每天都给你母亲写信。His promotion now seems a possibility.目前看来他有可能升职。Is t

19、here a possibility that you will work abroad？你有可能去国外工作吗？7end up结果为精讲拓展：end up withn.doing以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up inn.以结束(指以某种结果结束)bring/put. to an end使终止come to an end完毕，结束make ends meet收支相抵on end连续地；竖着，直立地误区警示：end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。朗文在线：The film ended up with the heroine dying

20、.在电影结束时，女主角去世了。Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。We were going to go out, but ended up watching videos.我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。命题方向：end up with与end up in是高考的重要考点。活学巧练：If you go on spending like this, youll end up _ a beggar.AasBforCinDby答案与解析：Aend up as a beggar最终沦为乞丐。1put out扑灭，熄灭

21、；关灯；给添麻烦精讲拓展：put aside忽视，忘记；攒钱put off 推迟put on伪装，上演，穿上put through接通(电话)put away储存put up张贴，举起put back拨回put forward提出put down(write down)记下put up with忍耐误区警示：put out扑灭，熄灭，是及物动词短语。go out熄灭，不及物动词短语，无被动式。The fire went out without firewood.没有木头，火熄灭了。The fire was put out by the firemen.大火被消防队员扑灭了。朗文在线：Joan

22、put the fire out.琼扑灭了火。 He put out his cigarette.他熄灭了香烟。Will it put you out if I bring another guest?我要是多带一位客人来会不会给你添麻烦？命题方向：put构成的短语常以词语辨析的形式出现在考题中。活学巧练：The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _completely.A. turned down B. put outC. put away D. turned over答案与解析：B句意：森林守卫员经常发现未被完全扑灭

23、的篝火。put out“扑灭火”；turn down “拒绝”；put away“收拾，储蓄”；turn over“翻转”。2in all总共，总计We visited，in all,20 universities in the US.above all特别是；最重要的是after all到底，毕竟at all确实；根本first of all首先all the same尽管如此，仍all of a suddenall at once突然all in all从各方面考虑(来说)all right好的；安全而健康all the better/harder更好，更努力all along一直，始终

24、(11)not at all(在别人表示谢意时使用)不客气，哪里的话(12)all over遍及(13)all but几乎，差不多(误区警示：in all在句中常作状语而不可能作谓语。朗文在线：There were about 800 people in all.总共有800人左右。Does he get no pension at all?他一点儿养老金也没有拿到吗？命题方向：in all，at all，after all，above all常以词语辨析的形式出现在高考题中。14)all or nothing全力以赴活学巧练：(1)If you want to discuss it with

25、 me _(确实), give me a ring. at all(2) Of course, hes exhausted. _(毕竟), hes been driving for ten straight hours. after all(3)Youve been nice to me _(一直)all along(4)It was _(几乎) impossible to climb back into the boat. all but (5) News of the holiday was _(人人皆知) the school within minutes. all over3pick

26、up拾起，拿起；搭载；(无意中)学会；接收；收拾，整理；加(速度)；取(物)，接(人)；(健康、景气)恢复，变好pick out 选出；认出pick up speed加速pick on sb.选中某人(尤指多次)惩罚、批评或责怪pick out精心挑选；辨别出pick off摘下，摘掉误区警示：pick up是一个多义词，注意其使用的语境用义朗文在线：The school bus picks up the children three times every day.校车每天接孩子三次。He picked up English when traveling in America.他在美国旅行时

27、学到了一些英语。The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared.汽车逐渐加速后消失了。The market always picks up in spring.一到春天市场就活跃了。Ill pick you up outside the train station.我会开车到火车站外接你。The child picked up Spanish quickly.这孩子西班牙语学得很快。She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.她给女儿选了件粉红色的衣服。命题方向：考查pick的不同短语在语境中的辨

28、析。活学巧练：There were already five people in the car, but he managed _.A. picking me up B. picking up meC. to pick me up D. to pick up me答案与解析：C句意：在车里已经有五个人了，但他还是设法把我载上了。根据manage to do sth.设法做成某事，可排除A、B两项。pick up短语中up是副词，其宾语是代词时要置于两词之间。Did you watch the football match last night?No，there was something w

29、rong with my TV and it couldnt _ any programs.Asend up Bget up Cpick up Dtake up解析：句意为“没有,我的电视坏了，收不到节目”。send up“发射”；get up“起床”；pick up“接收(节目等)”；take up“拿起，从事”。答案：C4.according to根据，依照(1)according to是介词短语，其后必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的词组，不接从句。(2)另外，其后一般不接view，opinion之类的词，也不接第一人称代词。according to me不正确，而应说in my opini

30、on。(3)according to“根据，按照”指非常确定的事，(如：the clock，the terms，the voice，the timetable，the smell，his appearance等)according to可与by互换。用于此意的by不能用在指人的名词或代词 (如：不能说by him)。(4)accordingly adv.因此，所以_，our dreams represent our hidden desires.AAccording to Freuds opinion BAccordingly to FreudCAccording to Freud DAccording by解析