湖南娄底初中毕业学业考试试题解析.docx

1、湖南娄底初中毕业学业考试试题解析娄底市2015年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英 语I 听力能力（共三节, 20小题, 计20分） 【2015湖南娄底】第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. . . A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 【2015湖南娄底】第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完

2、后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6. What kind of drinks does the woman want? A. Water. B. Orange juice. C. Green tea.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7. Whats the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Raining. C. Sunny.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8. Where does the woman live? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In Loudi.听下面的对话，回

3、答第9小题。9. How often does the man visit his grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10. Who is Xi Jinping? A. Chinese president. B. An artist. C. A scientist.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11. What festival is it today? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Day. C. Dragon Boat Fest

4、ival.12. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Eat dumplings. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Eat Zongzi and watch boat races. 听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13. How many people are going to Qingdao?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.14. How will they go there?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.15. How long are they staying ther

5、e?A. About five days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks.【2015湖南娄底】第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）Information about the 16._(trip)StartAt 17._ tomorrow morningArriveAt 11:00LunchSome 18._,water and apples PlacesA 19._ and an old marketTeleph

6、one20._听力材料Woman:第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。（停5）1. W: (No.1)Good morning, boys and girls. WM: Good morning.（男女两人一起答）（停10）2. M: (No.2) Do you like reading? W: Yes, I like it very much.（停10）3. W: (No.3) Whats your favorite season? M: Summer.

7、 Because I like swimming.（停10）4. M: (No.4) In 2016, the Olympic Games will be held in Riode Janeriro, Brazil. W: Thats great.（停10）5. W: (No.5) China is getting stronger and stronger.M: Thats quite right.（停7） Woman: 第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

8、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（停5）W: 听下面的对话，回答第6小题。M: What kind of drinks would you like?W: Orange juice.（停2 重复一遍）（停10）W: 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。W: Hows the weather today?M: Its sunny.（停2 重复一遍）（停10）W: 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。M: Where do you live?W: I live in Loudi.（停2 重复一遍）（停10）W: 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。W: How often do you visit your g

9、randparents?M: Once a month.（停2 重复一遍）（停10）W: 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。M: Who is Xi Jinping?W: He is our Chinese president.（停2 重复一遍）（停15）W: 听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。W: What festival is it today?M: Its Dragon Boat Festival.W: What will you do this afternoon?M: Ill eat Zongzi and watch boat races with my family.W: Me,

10、too.（停2 重复一遍）（停25）W: 听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。M: Summer vacation is coming. Im going to Qingdao.W: Wow, are you going there with your friends? M: No, Im going there with my mom and dad.W: How will you go there? M: By plane.W: Well, how long are you staying there?M: About a week.W: Have a good time!M: Thank

11、 you.（停2 重复一遍）（停17）Woman: 第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。（停25）W: Hello, boys and girls! Here is some information about our trip. Well go there by bus. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. Well take some bread, water an

12、d apples for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. After that we will walk around the old market. You will be able to buy all your presents there. If you are lost, please give me a call. My phone number is 8326795. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow.（停2 M重复一遍）（停52）听力答案01-05 ABCAB 06-10

13、BCCBA 11-15 CCABB16. trip 17. 7:00/seven/7 (oclock) 18. bread 19. park 20. 8326795II、知识运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C个选项中选出个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）【2015湖南娄底】21. I can play_piano. Wow, youre so great. A. a B. an C. the21. C【2015湖南娄底】22. Is this your schoolbag?No, it isnt. _is under the desk. A

14、. My B. Mine C. Me22. B【2015湖南娄底】23. Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船）sank_June 1st, 2015.Im sorry to hear that. A. on B. in C. at23. A【2015湖南娄底】24. Would you like some _for dinner? OK. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes24. C【2015湖南娄底】25. Have some ice cream, please.Mm, it tastes

15、_. A. good B. better C. well25 A【2015湖南娄底】26. I _to the cinema yesterday.Its a pity. You didnt invite me. A. go B. went C. have gone26 B【2015湖南娄底】27. It is raining hard, _the farmers are still working in the field.So they are.A. and B. but C. so26 B【2015湖南娄底】28. Must I clean the classroom now?No, yo

16、u_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt28 C 【2015湖南娄底】29. _ nice day today!Yeah, lets take a walk outside. A. What a B. What C. How29. A 【2015湖南娄底】30. Do you know_? Sorry, I dont know.A. how old is he B. how old he is C. how old does he30. B 【2015湖南娄底】第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共10小

17、题，计10分）One day, bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man 31 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 32 . The bus driver stopped the bus 33 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem an

18、d should go to the 34 . The driver knew he had to act 35 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 36 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move t

19、he man 37 the bus. 38 the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people dont want to help 39 because they dont want any trouble. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a 40 .31. A. lay B. to lie C. lying32. A. advice B. help C. peop

20、le33. A. without B. with C. for34. A. park B. office C. hospital35. A. quick B. quickly C. slowly36. A. get off B. get on C. get up37. A. from B. onto C. out of38. A. Thanks B. Thanks for C. Thanks to39. A. other B. others C. another40. A. life B. passenger C. woman31. C32.B 33. A34. C35. B36.A37.B3

21、8.C39.B 40.A III. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分） 【2015湖南娄底】 第一节 判断正误 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。（共5小题，计10分） People in southern China like famous and expensive dishshark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that

22、theyre killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at

23、 the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 year

24、s. Help save the sharks!41. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China. 42. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health. 43. Without a fin, a shark cant swim any longer and slowly dies.44. In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.45. We

25、should help save the sharks.41. B42. A 43. A 44.B 45.A【2015湖南娄底】第二节 阅读理解 阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）【2015湖南娄底】（A）Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after her d

26、eath. Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to

27、 the public after making some songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan”（甄嬛传）, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”（冰雪奇缘）. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won many music prizes. Ya

28、o Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌). She had a successful operation（手术） in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. Although shes gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever.46. H

29、ow old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music? A. Four. B. Nine. C. Thirteen. 47.Yao was born in a _ family in September 1981 in Wuhan. A. doctor B. farmer C. music 48.Yao was diagnosed（诊断）with_.A. stomach cancer B. breast cancer C. nose cancer49. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to th

30、e passage?A. She donated her corneas to help two men.B. She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.C. She won over the breast cancer in the end.50. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Yao Beinas family. B. Yao Beinas illness. C. Yao Beinas art achievements. 46. B47.C 49.A 50.C【2015湖南娄底】（B）Good books are like wise friends. They support