北师大版高三英语一轮复习综合练习Module8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection.docx

1、北师大版高三英语一轮复习综合练习Module8Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionModule 8Unit 22Environmental Protection.品句填词1Unfortunately，many species are in danger of _(灭绝) nowadays.2As the forests are being destroyed，the _ (保护区)for them is becoming necessary.3Unless we can get more _(财政，资金)，we will close the hotel.4The scie

2、ntists _(计算) using various kinds of data when the spacecraft would reach the moon.5The murderer was _(判刑) to death for what he had done.6Scientists are _(宣称) a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.7Weve _(分配) accommodation to reach of the refugees.8The owner _(威胁)to drive us out of the pub

3、 if we got drunk.9The fruit is _(超过)my reach.10We still dont know exactly how the universe first came into _(存在)答案：1.extinction2.conservation3.finance4.calculated5.condemned6.claiming7.allocated8.threatened9.beyond10.existence.短语识境refer to;trap;lead to;considerate;apart from;answer for;wrap up;carry

4、 off;all in all;on ones behalf1Even such a small mistake would perhaps _ disastrous consequences.2_，he is more learned than he was ten years ago.3That just about it for today.4My colleagues are now on vocation，so Im attending the meeting _.5Whatever you do now，you must _ it one day.6You might be mor

5、e _ towards other people.7She was _ in the burning house.8Dont _ this matter again，please.I dont want to talk about it any more.9_the cost，building a house also takes up a lot of time.10She _ the first prize in the singing competition.答案：1.lead to2.All in all3.wraps；up4.on their behalf5.answer for6.

6、considerate7trapped8.refer to9.Apart from10.carried off.完成句子1那位老师轮流帮助每一位学生，此事占用了他大量的时间。The teacher helped each of the children _ _，which took up a lot of his time.2一旦得到命令，消防队会立刻采取措施。Once they got the order，the firefighters _ _ immediately.3在那儿他有太多难过的回忆，他永远离开了那个地方。He had too many sad memories there a

7、nd left the place _ _.4租金要提前3个月支付。Rent shall be paid three months _ _.5在一定程度上我赞成你。I agree with you _ _ _.答案：1.in turn2.took action3.for good4.in advance5.to some degree.单项填空1Its a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend？(2007全国)AWhy not visiting BWhy not to visitCWhy not visit DWhy dont v

8、isit解析：考查交际用语。Why dont you.？和Why not do.？表示提出建议，是“你为什么不做”之意，解题方法探讨：交际用语是日常生活中的语言，用的最多。所以要求考生熟悉各种场景下运用什么样的语言来回答，并准确地掌握中西方文化的不同之处。答案：C2I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation.(2007山东)Ain exchange for Bwith regard to Cby means of Din place of解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：作为一周住宿的交换条件，我已经主动提出粉刷房屋。wi

9、th regard to“关于，至于”；by means of“通过方法”；in place of“代替”；in exchange of“作为交换条件”。解题方法探讨：介词短语在高考中考查的频率很高。要求考生们在平时学习中熟记短语，加强练习。答案：A3Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.(2008陕西)Aat Bbeyond Cwithin Dupon解析：beyond ones wildest dreams 为固定短语，意思是“超出某人的想象”。解题方法探讨：beyond属于用法较灵活的介词之一。但beyon

10、d所构成的短语都离不开beyond 的本意“超过”(某个数量，限度)，所以记beyond短语时要发挥想象。答案：B4We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _ violence.(2007浙江)Aruns into Bcomes from Cleads to Dbegins with解析：句意为：我们认为战争不能解决任何问题，它只能导致暴力。lead to 意为“导致，引起”，解决方法探讨见第5题。答案：C5Theyre quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at mea

11、ls.(2008江苏)Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking解析：be accustomed to后跟动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词的前面加not。解题方法探讨：to是不定式符号还是介词对考生来说是个难点。要求平时熟记to为介词的几个短语就可以了。答案：D6Who is that girl on _ red bike?Lucy Jenkins，_ art students in _ Beijing University.Aa；an；the Bthe；an；/ Cthe；the；/ Da；the；/解析：考查冠词。 第一个空

12、是特指，表示“骑红色自行车的女孩”；第二个空是Lucy Jenkins的同位语， 表示泛指；Beijing University是专有名词，不加冠词。答案：B7Sorry，Mary.I was a bit rude to you just now._，but dont do that again.AGot it BForget it CThats all right DTake it easy解析： 考查交际用语。本句是回答sorry，故选择Forget it“没关系”；Got it“明白了”；Thats all right“没什么”；Take it easy“别急，慢慢来”。答案：B8We

13、were late because the road was so _ that we had to drive carefully at low speed.Aspacious Bsmooth Crough Dirregular解析：考查形容词。由drive carefully at low speed可知前文意思应是“路不平”；rough“(道路等)崎岖的，不平的”；spacious“宽敞的”；smooth“平整的”；irregular“不规则的，没有规律的”。答案：C9Why not go on a picnic this weekend?Good idea.I will _ you a

14、t seven on Saturday morning.Aanswer for Baccount for Clook for Dcall for解析：考查短语动词。call for sb.“去接某人”；answer for“对负责”；account for“解释，说明”；look for“寻找”。答案：D10There was mud and water everywhere，_ it hard to travel from place to place.Ato make Bmade Chaving made Dmaking解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词making作结果状语，表示前句所造成的

15、结果。答案：D.阅读理解We have met the enemy and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the Americans Midwest，its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Mo

16、st of the infections (感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are；were also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have bro

17、ught a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，”says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep f

18、orest areas without stricter control need changing”，says Peter Schantz.Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug(病毒)may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkeypox

19、doesnt look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.1We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.Acome from Columbia Bprevent us from being infectedCenjoy being with children Dsuffer from monkeypox解析：推理判断题。从第一段We have met the en

20、emy and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the Americans Midwest，可知，商店里买的宠物带有一种疾病。答案：D2Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beings. BWe need to study native ani

21、mals.CThey cant live out of the rain forest. DWe do not know much about them yet.解析：细节判断题。Isaksens pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea。答案：D3What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?AA new disease. BA clear warning.CA dangerous animal. DA mo

22、rning call.解析：词义理解题。大多数感染(感染)认为人类感染始于其他动物，故养动物宠物的人很容易受到感染，故此研究者唤醒养动物宠物人的注意。答案：B4The text suggests that in the future we _.Amay have to fight against more new diseasesBmay easily get infected by diseases from dogsCshould not be allowed to have petsDshould stop buying pets from Africa解析：主题大意题。从最后一段可知，

23、会有更多的病毒由动物传染给人，故此人类要不断与新的疾病作斗争。答案：A英语文化憩园 (教师用书独具)英语脱口秀怎样用英语来点菜呢？下面我们一起来学习用地道的英语点菜吧。【常用句型】*预定餐馆一般情况下，去饭店之前要预约：1A：Hello，this is the Park Restaurant. May I help you?B：Id like to make a reservation for eight people at 600 tonight.A：How many in your group?B：We are a group of eight./Id like to reserve a

24、table for eight.A：OK.2A：Im sorry. We are all booked up tonight./Im sorry. We are quite full tonight.B：How long do we have to wait?3Im sorry，but I have to cancel my reservation.*点菜1如果要直接点菜，可以这么说：May I have a menu，please?May I order a glass of beer?What kinds of desserts do you have?Id like to have so

25、me orange.Please give me this one.2如果对当地的菜肴不熟悉，通常这么问：What is the speciality of the restaurant?Do you have any special meals today?What would you recommend? I prefer something light.3可以让同来的人替你点菜，或者点和别人一样的菜：I will leave it to you.I will have the same as that one.4需要叫菜时，可以这么说：Please take my order.5如果不急

26、于点菜时，可以这么说：Could I have a few more minutes?*饭桌上可以这么评价菜：It smells good./It looks great./This looks delicious./My mouth is watering.It doesnt taste good.It is spicy./Its hot./Its salty./Its sweet./Its too greasy./Its too oily.Im very full./I couldnt eat another bite./I have had enough.*付款可以采用不同的方式来结账：

27、Do you accept/take credit cards?Bill，please./Where should I pay?Its on me./This is my treat./Ill pay for it./Ill treat you.Lets spilt the bill./Lets divide the cost./Wed like to pay separately.Keep the change./May I have a receipt(发票)，please?【小试身手】补全对话：从A、B、C和D中选择适当的句子完成对话。Woman：This is a really exp

28、ensive place. _Man：Dont worry about that. Its on me.Waiter：Good afternoon. _Man：Just the two of us.Waiter：All right. Follow me please. Here is our menu with the specials listed on the right. I would especially recommend the lobster steak. The lobster is very fresh.Woman：I think I will just have the

29、soup and salad，please.Man：What are you talking about? Why dont we both get two lobster steaks? It sounds great. Waiter，wed like two lobster steaks.Waiter：Yes，sir._Woman：Medium rare，please.Waiter：And you，sir?Man：I will have the same as hers.Waiter：Anything to drink today?Man：Yes. I believe we will ha

30、ve two glasses of your best red wine.Waiter：_Man：Yes，thank you.AHow would you like your steak done?BHow many people today?CVery good，would that be all?DAre you sure you want to eat here?Keys：DBAC与感恩节有关的英语词汇Talk Turkey：打开窗户说亮话，严肃谈某事相传在北美殖民时期，一个白人和一个印第安人去打猎，事先说好了平分打到的猎物。结果一天下来只打到一只火鸡和一只鹧鸪。白人心里想要火鸡，但又不敢直接说，于是对印第安人说：“如果你想要火鸡，就拿去吧！鹧鸪虽小一些，味道却很鲜美；如果你喜欢鹧鸪，我就拿火鸡了。”印第安人一听就明白了，于是针锋